Gerenciamento de tesouraria e forex ppt

Canção de mim mesmo.

Por Walt Whitman.

E o que eu suponho, você deve assumir

Pois todo átomo que pertence a mim pertence a você.

Eu me inclino e seguro à minha vontade, observando uma lança de grama de verão.

Nascido aqui de pais nascidos aqui de pais o mesmo e o deles / delas.

pais o mesmo,

Eu, agora com trinta e sete anos em perfeita saúde,

Esperando não cessar até a morte.

Retirando-se um pouco, bastou o que eles são, mas nunca esquecidos,

Eu porto para o bem ou para o mal, eu permito falar em todos os perigos,

Natureza sem cheque com energia original.

Eu respiro a fragrância eu mesmo, conheço e gosto disso,

A destilação me intoxicava também, mas não deixarei.

destilação, é inodoro,

É para a minha boca para sempre, eu estou apaixonada por isso,

Eu irei ao banco perto da floresta e ficarei sem disfarces e nu

Eu sou louco por isso estar em contato comigo.

Ecos, ondulações, murmúrios, raiz amorosa, fio de seda, virilha e videira,

Minha respiração e inspiração, o bater do meu coração, a passagem.

de sangue e ar através dos meus pulmões,

O cheiro de folhas verdes e folhas secas, e da costa e.

rochas do mar de cores escuras e de feno no celeiro,

Alguns beijos leves, alguns abraços, um abraço de braços,

O jogo de brilho e sombra nas árvores como os ramos flexíveis abanam,

O prazer sozinho ou na pressa das ruas, ou ao longo dos campos.

A sensação de saúde, o trinado no meio-dia, a música de mim se elevando.

da cama e encontrando o sol.

Você tem praticado tanto tempo para aprender a ler?

Você se sentiu tão orgulhoso de entender o significado dos poemas?

Você deve possuir o bem da terra e do sol (há milhões.

Você não deve mais levar as coisas em segunda ou terceira mão, nem olhar através delas.

os olhos dos mortos, nem se alimentam dos espectros em livros,

Você não deve olhar através dos meus olhos, nem tirar as coisas de mim,

Você deve ouvir todos os lados e filtrá-los de si mesmo.

começo e fim,

Mas eu não falo do começo nem do fim.

Nem mais juventude ou idade do que existe agora,

E nunca haverá mais perfeição do que existe agora

Nem mais céu ou inferno do que existe agora.

Sempre o desejo procriador do mundo.

aumentar, sempre sexo,

Sempre uma ligação de identidade, sempre distinção, sempre uma espécie de vida.

Para elaborar não adiantou, aprendeu e desaprendeu sentir que é assim.

entretido, apoiado nas vigas,

Stout como um cavalo, carinhoso, altivo, elétrico,

Eu e este mistério estamos aqui.

Até que isso se torne invisível e receba a prova por sua vez.

Conhecendo a perfeita adequação e equanimidade das coisas, enquanto eles.

discuto que estou em silêncio e vou me banhar e me admirar.

Nem uma polegada nem uma partícula de uma polegada é vil, e nenhuma deve ser.

menos familiar do que o resto.

Como o abraço e amoroso companheiro de cama dorme ao meu lado durante a noite,

e se retira no peep do dia com passos furtivos,

Deixando-me cestas cobertas com toalhas brancas inchando a casa.

Devo adiar minha aceitação e realização e gritar aos meus olhos,

Que eles deixam de olhar para depois e para baixo na estrada,

E imediatamente cifra e mostre-me um centavo

Exatamente o valor de um e exatamente o valor de dois e que está à frente?

Pessoas que eu conheço, o efeito sobre mim da minha vida precoce ou da ala e.

cidade em que eu moro, ou a nação,

As últimas datas, descobertas, invenções, sociedades, autores antigos e novos,

Meu jantar, vestido, associados, olhares, elogios, dívidas,

A indiferença real ou imaginada de algum homem ou mulher que eu amo,

A doença de um dos meus pais ou de mim mesmo, ou doentio ou perda.

ou falta de dinheiro, ou depressões ou exaltações,

Batalhas, os horrores da guerra fratricida, a febre das notícias duvidosas,

os eventos intermitentes;

Estes vêm para mim dias e noites e vão de mim novamente,

Mas eles não são eu mesmo.

Está divertido, complacente, compassivo, ocioso, unitário,

Olha para baixo, está ereto, ou dobra um braço em um certo descanso impalpável,

Olhando com a cabeça curvada para o lado, curioso o que virá a seguir,

Tanto dentro quanto fora do jogo e observando e pensando nisso.

linguistas e contendores,

Não tenho escárnios ou argumentos, testemunho e espero.

E você não deve ser humilhado ao outro.

Não palavras, não música ou rima eu quero, não costume ou palestra, não.

Apenas a calma que eu gosto, o zumbido da sua voz valvulada.

Como você colocou sua cabeça em meus quadris e gentilmente se virou para mim,

E separei a camisa do meu peito e mergulhei sua língua.

para o meu coração nu,

E alcancei até que você sentiu minha barba e alcançou até que você segurou meus pés.

todo o argumento da terra,

E eu sei que a mão de Deus é a promessa da minha própria

E eu sei que o espírito de Deus é meu irmão,

E que todos os homens nascidos são também meus irmãos e as mulheres.

minhas irmãs e amantes

E que um kelson da criação é amor,

E ilimitadas são folhas duras ou caídas nos campos,

E formigas marrons nos pequenos poços abaixo deles,

E migalhas musgosas da cerca do verme, pedras empilhadas, ancinho, verbasco e.

Como eu poderia responder a criança? Eu não sei o que é mais do que ele.

Um presente perfumado e um lembrete projetado

Portando o nome do dono de alguma forma nos cantos, para que possamos ver.

e observe, e diga De quem?

E isso significa, brotando tanto em zonas amplas e zonas estreitas,

Crescendo entre negros como entre brancos,

Kanuck, Tuckahoe, congressista, Cuff, eu dou a eles o mesmo, eu

recebê-los o mesmo.

Pode ser que você transpire dos seios de homens jovens,

Pode ser que se eu os conhecesse eu os amaria,

Pode ser que você seja de pessoas idosas ou de filhos levados em breve.

dos colos de suas mães,

E aqui estão as voltas das mães.

Mais escuras do que as barbas incolores dos velhos,

Escuro para sair de baixo dos telhados vermelhos das bocas.

E percebo que eles não vêm dos tetos das bocas por nada.

E as dicas sobre homens e mães idosos, e a prole tomada.

logo fora de suas voltas.

E o que você acha que se tornou das mulheres e crianças?

O menor broto mostra que realmente não há morte

E se alguma vez houve levou vida, e não espera no.

fim de prendê-lo,

E ceas'd o momento em que a vida apareceria.

E morrer é diferente do que qualquer um supõe e tem mais sorte.

Eu apresso-me a informá-lo que tem a mesma sorte de morrer, e eu sei disso.

não estou contido entre o meu chapéu e botas,

E folhear objetos múltiplos, não dois iguais e todos bons,

A terra é boa e as estrelas são boas, e seus adjuntos são todos bons.

Eu sou o companheiro e companheiro de pessoas, tudo tão imortal e.

insondável como eu mesmo

(Eles não sabem como é imortal, mas eu sei.)

Para mim aqueles que foram meninos e que amam mulheres,

Para mim, o homem que se orgulha e sente como se magoa,

Para mim o doce coração e a velha empregada, para mim mães e os.

mães de mães,

Para mim lábios que sorriam, olhos que derramaram lágrimas,

Para mim, filhos e geradores de filhos.

Eu vejo através do pano largo e do guingão se ou não,

E estou por perto, tenaz, aquisitivo, incansável e não posso ser abalado.

Eu levanto a gaze e olho por um longo tempo, e silenciosamente afastei as moscas.

Eu peeringly os vejo do topo.

Eu testemunho o cadáver com seu cabelo enrolado, noto onde a pistola.

O pesado ônibus, o motorista com seu polegar interrogatório, o.

o barulho dos cavalos no chão de granito

Os trenós de neve, tinidos, gritos, peles de bolas de neve,

Os hurrahs de favoritos populares, a fúria de mobs

A aba da maca da cortina, um homem doente carregado para o hospital,

O encontro de inimigos, o juramento repentino, os golpes e a queda,

A multidão excitada, o policial com sua estrela rapidamente trabalhando a dele.

passagem para o centro da multidão,

As pedras impassíveis que recebem e devolvem tantos ecos,

Que gemidos de over-fed ou half-starv'd que caem sunstruck ou em ataques,

Que exclamações de mulheres levadas de repente que se apressam para casa e.

dê à luz bebês,

Que fala viva e enterrada está sempre vibrando aqui, o que uiva.

contido pelo decoro,

Detenção de criminosos, ofensas, ofertas adúlteras feitas, aceitações,

rejeições com lábios convexos,

Eu me importo com eles ou com o show ou a ressonância deles - eu venho e parti.

A grama seca do tempo de colheita carrega o vagão lento,

A luz clara toca no cinza marrom e verde intertidos,

As braçadas estão cheias do corte da queda.

Eu senti seus choques moles, uma perna reclinada na outra

Eu pulo das vigas e agarro o trevo e o timothy,

E role de ponta-cabeça e enrole meu cabelo cheio de mechas.

Vagando espantado com a minha própria leveza e alegria,

No final da tarde, escolhendo um local seguro para passar a noite,

Acendendo uma fogueira e assando o jogo recém-matado,

Adormecer nas folhas recolhidas com meu cachorro e arma ao meu lado.

Meus olhos assentam a terra, eu me inclino na proa ou grito alegremente do convés.

Eu coloquei minhas sandálias nas minhas botas e fui e me diverti;

Você deveria ter estado conosco naquele dia em volta da caldeira de chowder.

a noiva era uma menina vermelha

Seu pai e seus amigos sentaram-se perto de fumar de pernas cruzadas e

eles tinham mocassins em pé e grandes cobertores grossos.

pendurado em seus ombros,

Em um banco, o caçador, ele estava drogado, principalmente em peles, sua luxuriante.

barba e cachos protegiam o pescoço, ele segurava a noiva pela mão,

Ela tinha longos cílios, a cabeça estava nua, as mechas grossas e retas.

desceu sobre seus membros voluptuosos e alcançou seus pés.

Eu ouvi seus movimentos quebrando os galhos da pilha de lenha,

Através da meia porta da cozinha, eu o vi nervoso e fraco,

E foi onde ele se sentou em um tronco e o guiou e lhe assegurou,

E trouxe água e encheu uma banheira para seu corpo suado e pés machucados,

E deu-lhe um quarto que entrou no meu e deu-lhe um pouco.

roupa limpa grosseira,

E lembre-se perfeitamente bem de seus olhos revolvidos e sua falta de jeito

E lembre-se de colocar piasters nas pernas do pescoço e dos tornozelos;

Ele ficou comigo uma semana antes de se recuperar e passar para o norte,

Eu o fiz sentar ao meu lado na mesa, minha maçaneta de incêndio encostada no canto.

Vinte e oito jovens e todos tão amigáveis;

Vinte e oito anos de vida feminina e tudo tão solitário.

Ela se esconde bonita e ricamente abafada pelas persianas da janela.

Ah, o mais caseiro deles é lindo para ela.

Você borrifa na água lá, ainda fica estoque ainda em seu quarto.

O resto não a viu, mas ela os viu e os amou.

Pequenos riachos passavam por todo o corpo deles.

Ele desceu tremulamente de seus templos e costelas.

sol, eles não perguntam quem se agarra rápido a eles,

Eles não sabem quem puffs e declina com pingente e arco de flexão,

Eles não pensam quem eles usam com spray.

na barraca no mercado,

Eu perambulo aproveitando sua réplica e seu embaralhamento e desmembramento.

Cada um tem seu trenó principal, eles estão todos fora, há um grande calor dentro

O ágil de suas cinturas joga mesmo com seus braços maciços,

Overhand os martelos balançar, overhand tão lento, overhand tão certo,

Eles não se apressam, cada homem bate em seu lugar.

embaixo de sua corrente amarrada,

O negro que dirige a longa roda do pátio de pedra, firme e firme.

alto ele está parado em uma perna na corda,

Sua camisa azul expõe seu amplo pescoço e peito e solta mais.

Seu olhar é calmo e imponente, ele joga a aba do chapéu.

longe de sua testa,

O sol cai em seu cabelo crespo e bigode, cai no preto de.

seus membros polidos e perfeitos.

Eu também vou com a equipe.

Para nichos à parte e junior bending, não uma pessoa ou objeto em falta,

Absorvendo tudo para mim e para esta música.

é que você expressa em seus olhos?

Parece-me mais que toda a impressão que li em minha vida.

Eles se levantam juntos, eles lentamente circulam ao redor.

E reconhecer vermelho, amarelo, branco, jogando dentro de mim,

E considere verde e violeta e a coroa tufada intencional,

E não chame a tartaruga indigna porque ela não é outra coisa,

E o bosque nunca estudou a gama, ainda que trate muito bem para mim,

E o olhar da égua da baía envergonha minha tolice.

Ya-honk ele diz, e soa para mim como um convite,

O atrevido pode supor que não tem sentido, mas eu escuto perto,

Encontre seu propósito e coloque lá em cima em direção ao céu invernal.

chickadee, o cão da pradaria,

A ninhada da porca grunhida enquanto puxam suas tetas,

A ninhada da galinha de peru e ela com suas asas meio espalhadas,

Eu vejo nelas e em mim a mesma velha lei.

Eles desprezam o melhor que posso para relacioná-los.

Dos homens que vivem entre o gado ou o gosto do oceano ou da floresta,

Dos construtores e diretores de navios e os manejadores de machados e.

mauls e os condutores de cavalos,

Eu posso comer e dormir com eles semana após semana.

Eu indo em minhas chances, gastando por vastos retornos,

Adornando-me para me dar o primeiro que me levará,

Não pedindo ao céu para descer para a minha boa vontade,

Dispersando livremente para sempre.

O carpinteiro veste sua prancha, a língua do seu anteparo.

assobia sua língua ascendente selvagem,

Os filhos casados ​​e solteiros voltam para casa para o jantar de Ação de Graças,

O piloto pega o pino-rei, ele abaixa com um braço forte,

O companheiro está de pé no baleia, lança e arpão estão prontos,

O atirador de pato caminha por trechos silenciosos e cautelosos,

Os diáconos são ordenados com as mãos cruzadas no altar,

A fiação recua e avança para o zumbido da roda grande,

O fazendeiro para nas barras enquanto caminha no primeiro dia e no chão.

olha para a aveia e centeio,

O lunático é levado por fim ao asilo como um caso confirmado,

(Ele nunca mais vai dormir como no berço da mãe dele).

A impressora do jornal com cabeça cinzenta e mandíbulas magras trabalha no seu caso,

Ele se livra de tabaco enquanto seus olhos brilham com o manuscrito;

Os membros malformados estão amarrados à mesa do cirurgião,

O que é removido cai horrivelmente em um balde;

A garota quadrada é vendida no leilão, o bêbado concorda.

o fogão da sala de bar,

O maquinista arregaça as mangas, o policial viaja a sua batida,

as marcas do porteiro que passam,

O jovem dirige o vagão expresso (eu o amo, embora eu o faça).

As correias do mestiço nas botas leves para competir na corrida,

O tiroteio ocidental dos perus atrai velhos e jovens, alguns se inclinam sobre eles.

rifles, alguns sentam em toras,

Saindo da multidão, caminha o atirador, toma sua posição, nivela sua peça;

Os grupos de imigrantes recém-chegados cobrem o cais ou dique,

Como as patas de lã enxameavam no campo de açúcar, o superintendente as vê.

da sela dele

A corneta chama no salão de baile, os cavalheiros correm para o seu.

parceiros, os dançarinos se curvam,

A juventude jaz acordada no sótão do telhado de cedro e toca no.

O Wolverine põe armadilhas no riacho que ajuda a encher o Huron,

O squaw envolto em seu pano amarelo está oferecendo mocassins e.

sacos de pérolas para venda,

O conhecedor olha ao longo da galeria de exposições com metade do corpo fechado.

olhos curvados para os lados

Quando as mãos do convés aceleram o barco a vapor, a prancha é lançada.

os passageiros em terra,

A jovem irmã segura a meada enquanto a irmã mais velha a enrola.

fora em uma bola, e pára de vez em quando para os nós,

A esposa de um ano está se recuperando e feliz tendo uma semana passada.

seu primeiro filho

A garota ianque de cabelos limpos trabalha com sua máquina de costura ou no.

fábrica ou moinho,

O homem da calçada se apoia em seu compactador de duas mãos, o líder do repórter.

voa rapidamente sobre o livro de notas, o pintor de sinais está a rotular.

com azul e dourado

O menino do canal trota no caminho de reboque, o guarda-livros conta com o seu.

escrivaninha, o sapateiro enrola seu fio,

O maestro bate o tempo para a banda e todos os artistas o seguem,

A criança é batizada, o convertido está fazendo suas primeiras profissões,

A regata é espalhada na baía, a corrida é iniciada, (como o branco.

O tropeiro assistindo seu dirigido canta para eles que se desviariam,

O pedler sua com sua mochila nas costas, (o comprador desordenado.

sobre o centavo estranho;)

A noiva não enrola o vestido branco, o ponteiro dos minutos do relógio.

O comedor de ópio se reclina com a cabeça rígida e os lábios abertos,

A prostituta arrasta seu xale, seu gorro balança sobre ela embriagado e.

A multidão ri de seus juramentos de guarda, os homens zombam e piscam para.

(Miserável! Eu não rio de seus juramentos nem zombar de você;)

O presidente que ocupa um conselho de gabinete é cercado pelos grandes.

Na praça, três matronas imponentes e amistosas com braços entrelaçados.

A tripulação do bando de peixe repetiu camadas de alabote no porão,

O Missourian cruza as planícies carregando suas mercadorias e seu gado,

Quando o colecionador de passagens passa pelo trem, ele avisa pelo.

tilintar de mudanças frouxas,

Os homens do chão estão colocando o chão, os estanhados estão estanhando o chão.

telhado, os pedreiros estão pedindo argamassa,

Em arquivo único, cada um deles levava sua mão aos operários;

Estações perseguindo umas às outras a multidão indescritível é reunida.

é o quarto do sétimo mês, (que saudações de canhão e armas pequenas!)

Estações perseguindo umas às outras os arados mais resistentes, a segadeira corta,

e o grão de inverno cai no chão;

Nos lagos, o pescador vigia e espera no buraco.

a superfície congelada,

Os cotos ficam grossos ao redor da clareira, o invasor ataca profundamente.

Flatboatmen fazem rápido em direção ao anoitecer perto do algodão-madeira ou pecan-trees,

Os caçadores de coon atravessam as regiões do rio Vermelho ou atravessam.

aqueles drenados pelo Tennessee, ou pelos do Arkansas,

Tochas brilham no escuro que paira sobre o Chattahooche ou Altamahaw,

Patriarcas sentam-se no jantar com filhos, netos e bisnetos.

Em paredes de adobe, em tendas de lona, ​​caçadores de descanso e caçadores depois.

o esporte do dia deles

A cidade dorme e o país dorme

O sono vivo pelo tempo deles, os mortos dormem pelo tempo deles,

O velho marido dorme por sua esposa e o jovem marido dorme junto a sua esposa;

E estes tendem para dentro de mim, e eu tendem para fora para eles,

E como é ser desses mais ou menos eu sou,

E destes todos e todos eu tecer a canção de mim mesmo.

Independentemente dos outros, sempre respeitoso com os outros,

Materna e paterna, criança e homem

Coisas com o material que é grosso e coisas com as coisas.

Um dos Nação de muitas nações, o menor o mesmo e o.

maior o mesmo,

Um sulista logo como um nortista, um plantador indiferente e.

hospitaleiro pelo Oconee eu vivo,

Um ianque ligava o meu próprio caminho pronto para o comércio, minhas articulações eram as mais simples.

articulações na terra e as articulações mais severas na terra,

Um Kentuckian andando pelo vale dos Elkhorn na minha pele de cervo.

leggings, um Louisianian ou georgiano,

Um barqueiro sobre lagos ou baías ou ao longo das costas, um Hoosier, Badger, Buckeye;

Em casa, com sapatos de neve Kanadian ou no mato, ou com os pescadores.

Em casa, na frota de barcos de gelo, navegando com o resto e atacando,

Em casa nas colinas de Vermont ou nos bosques do Maine, ou no.

Camarada dos Californianos, camarada dos ocidentais livres do Norte, (amando.

suas grandes proporções)

Camarada de jangadas e carvoeiros, camarada de todos que apertam as mãos.

e bem-vindo a beber e carne,

Um aprendiz com o mais simples, um professor do mais pensativo,

Um principiante que está começando a experienciar miríades de estações,

De cada matiz e casta sou eu, de todo posto e religião,

Um agricultor, mecânico, artista, cavalheiro, marinheiro, quaker,

Prisioneiro, homem de fantasia, barulhento, advogado, médico, padre.

Respire o ar mas deixe a abundância atrás de mim

E não estou preso e estou no meu lugar.

Os sóis brilhantes que vejo e os sóis escuros que não posso ver estão em seu lugar,

O palpável está em seu lugar e o impalpável está em seu lugar.)

não são originais comigo

Se eles não são seus tanto quanto meus eles não são nada, ou quase nada,

Se eles não são o enigma e a desvinculação do enigma, eles não são nada,

Se eles não estão tão próximos quanto estão distantes, não são nada.

Este é o ar comum que banha o globo.

Eu não jogo marchas apenas para vencedores aceitos, eu faço passeatas.

conquistou e matou pessoas.

Eu também digo que é bom cair, batalhas são perdidas no mesmo espírito.

em que eles são ganhos.

Eu sopro através dos meus encaixes meu mais alto e mais alegre para eles.

E para aqueles cujos navios de guerra afundaram no mar!

E para aqueles que afundaram no mar!

E para todos os generais que perderam compromissos e todos superaram heróis!

E os incontáveis ​​heróis desconhecidos são iguais aos maiores heróis conhecidos!

É para os ímpios exatamente como os justos, eu faço compromissos.

Eu não vou ter uma única pessoa desprezada ou deixada de lado,

A mulher, esponja e ladrão é convidada,

O escravo pesado é convidado, a venerealee é convidada;

Não haverá diferença entre eles e o resto.

Esse é o toque dos meus lábios nos seus, esse o murmúrio de saudade,

Essa profundidade e altura distantes refletem meu próprio rosto,

Essa é a mescla pensativa de mim mesmo e a saída novamente.

Bem, eu tenho, para os chuveiros de quatro meses, e a mica no.

lado de uma rocha tem.

A luz do dia surpreende? faz o twitter inicial do redstart.

através da floresta?

Eu surpreendo mais do que eles?

Eu posso não contar a todos, mas vou te contar.

Como extrai força da carne que como?

Mais tempo foi perdido me ouvindo.

Esses meses são vácuos e o chão, mas chafurda e sujeira.

vai para o quarto-removido,

Eu uso meu chapéu como quiser dentro ou fora.

médicos e calculado perto,

Não encontro gordura mais doce do que paus nos meus próprios ossos.

E o bom ou o mal eu digo de mim mesmo eu digo deles.

Para mim, os objetos convergentes do universo fluem perpetuamente,

Todos estão escritos para mim e eu preciso entender o que a escrita significa.

Eu sei que esta minha órbita não pode ser varrida pela bússola de um carpinteiro,

Eu sei que não passarei como um carlacue de criança cortado com um queimado.

Eu não incomodo o meu espírito para se justificar ou ser entendido,

Eu vejo que as leis elementares nunca se desculpam,

(Eu acho que não me comporto mais do que o nível em que planto minha casa,

Se nenhum outro no mundo estiver ciente eu sento o conteúdo,

E se todos e cada um estiverem conscientes, sento-me contente.

E se eu chego ao meu dia de hoje ou em dez mil ou dez.

Eu posso alegremente aceitar isso agora, ou com a mesma alegria que posso esperar.

Eu rio do que você chama de dissolução,

E eu conheço a amplitude do tempo.

Os prazeres do céu estão comigo e as dores do inferno estão comigo,

O primeiro eu enxerto e aumento em mim, o último eu traduzo.

em nova língua.

E eu digo que é tão bom ser mulher quanto ser homem

E eu digo que não há nada maior que a mãe dos homens.

Nós nos esquivamos e depreciamos o suficiente

Eu mostro que tamanho é apenas desenvolvimento.

É uma ninharia, eles vão mais do que chegar lá cada um, e.

Eu chamo a terra e o mar pela metade à noite.

Noite dos ventos do sul - noite das grandes poucas estrelas!

Ainda acenando noite - noite de verão nua e louca.

Terra das árvores adormecidas e líquidas!

Terra do por do sol partido - terra das montanhas enevoadas-topt!

Terra do vítreo derramar da lua cheia apenas tingida de azul!

Terra de brilho e manchas escuras na maré do rio!

Terra do cinza límpido das nuvens mais brilhante e claro por minha causa!

Terra com cotoveladas remotas - terra rica de flores de maçã!

Sorria, para o seu amor vem.

O amor apaixonado indescritível.

Eu vejo da praia seus dedos tortos,

Eu acredito que você se recusa a voltar sem me sentir,

Devemos ter uma volta juntos, eu me despir, me apressar fora da vista da terra,

Almofada me suave, me balançar em sonolento billowy,

Me arremesse com amorosa molhada, eu posso te pagar.

O mar respira respirações amplas e convulsivas

Mar da salmoura da vida e de sepulturas ainda não preparadas,

Uivador e scooper de tempestades, mar caprichoso e delicado,

Eu sou integral com você, eu também sou de uma fase e de todas as fases.

Extendedor de amies e aqueles que dormem nos braços um do outro.

(Devo fazer minha lista de coisas na casa e pular a casa que.

da maldade também.

O mal me impulsiona e a reforma do mal me impulsiona, fico indiferente,

A minha marcha não é a marcha do descobridor de defeitos ou do rejetor,

Eu umedecer as raízes de tudo que cresceu.

Você adivinhou que as leis celestes ainda precisam ser trabalhadas e corrigidas?

Doutrina suave como ajuda constante como doutrina estável,

Pensamentos e ações do presente nosso despertar e começar cedo.

Não há melhor do que isso e agora.

A maravilha é sempre e sempre como pode haver um homem mau ou um infiel.

E o meu uma palavra do moderno, a palavra En-Masse.

Aqui ou daqui para frente é tudo a mesma coisa para mim, eu aceito o tempo absolutamente.

Só essa maravilha desconcertante mística completa tudo.

Materialismo primeiro e último imbuindo.

Buscar stonecrop mixt com cedro e ramos de lilás,

Este é o lexicógrafo, este químico, isso fez uma gramática de.

os velhos cartuchos

Esses marinheiros colocam o navio em perigosos mares desconhecidos.

Este é o geólogo, isso funciona com o scalper, e isso é um.

Seus fatos são úteis, e eles não são minha morada,

Eu, mas entrei por eles em uma área da minha morada.

E mais os lembretes da vida incontável, e da liberdade e extração,

E faça contas curtas de neutras e castrados, e favorece os homens e.

as mulheres se equipam totalmente,

E bater o gongo da revolta e parar com fugitivos e eles que.

conspirar e conspirar.

Turbulento, carnudo, sensual, comendo, bebendo e criando,

Nenhum sentimentalista, nenhum stander acima de homens e mulheres ou à parte deles,

Não mais modesto que imodesto.

Desaperte as portas dos batentes!

E tudo o que é feito ou dito retorna finalmente para mim.

Por Deus! Não aceitarei nada que nem todos possam ter.

em contrapartida nos mesmos termos.

Vozes das gerações intermináveis ​​de prisioneiros e escravos,

Vozes das doenças e desespero e dos ladrões e anões,

Vozes de ciclos de preparação e acréscimo,

E dos fios que conectam as estrelas, e dos úteros e dos.

E dos direitos deles os outros estão em baixo,

Do deformado, trivial, chato, tolo, desprezado,

Nevoeiro no ar, besouros rolando bolas de estrume.

Vozes de sexos e luxúrias, vozes veladas e eu removo o véu,

Vozes indecentes por mim esclarecidas e transfiguradas.

Mantenho-me tão delicado ao redor das entranhas quanto na cabeça e no coração

A cópula não é mais importante para mim do que a morte é.

Vendo, ouvindo, sentindo, são milagres e cada parte e etiqueta de mim.

O aroma desses axilas é mais fino que a oração,

Esta cabeça mais que igrejas, bíblias e todos os credos.

meu próprio corpo, ou qualquer parte dele,

Mofo translúcido de mim será você!

Bordas sombreadas e descansa, será você!

Colter masculino firme será você!

O que quer que seja para o tilth de mim, será você!

Você meu rico sangue! seu fluxo leitoso, strippings pálidos da minha vida!

Mama que pressiona contra outros seios, será você!

Meu cérebro será suas circunvizinhas ocultas!

Raiz da bandeira doce lavada! lagoa-snipe timorosa! ninho de guardada.

ovos duplicados! será você!

Mix'd feno de cabeça, barba, músculos, será você!

Engordando seiva de bordo, fibra de trigo viril, será você!

Sol tão generoso será você!

Vapores iluminando e protegendo meu rosto, será você!

Você suado riachos e orvalhos ele será você!

Ventos cujos genitais suaves se esfregam contra mim, serão vocês!

Campos musculares largos, ramos de carvalho vivo, espreguiçadeira carinhosa na minha.

caminhos sinuosos, será você!

Mãos que eu tomei, cara que eu beijei, mortal que eu já toquei,

será você.

Cada momento e tudo o que acontece me emociona com alegria,

Eu não posso dizer como meus tornozelos se dobram, nem de onde a causa do meu menor desejo,

Nem a causa da amizade que eu emito, nem a causa do.

amizade eu levo de novo.

Uma glória da manhã na minha janela me satisfaz mais do que a metafísica.

A pouca luz desvanece as sombras imensas e diáfanas,

O ar é bom para o meu paladar.

Scooting obliquamente alta e baixa.

Mares de suco brilhante sufocam o céu.

O pesado desafio do leste naquele momento sobre minha cabeça

A provocação zombeteira, Veja então se você deve ser o mestre!

Se eu não pudesse agora e sempre mandar o nascer do sol para fora de mim.

Encontramos a nossa própria alma na calma e fresca do amanhecer.

Com o giro da minha língua, abarco mundos e volumes de mundos.

Isso me provoca para sempre, diz sarcasticamente,

Walt você contém o suficiente, por que você não deixa transparecer?

Você não conhece o discurso de como os botões abaixo de você estão dobrados?

Esperando na escuridão, protegido pelo gelo,

A sujeira recuando diante dos meus gritos proféticos

I causas subjacentes para equilibrá-los, finalmente,

Meu conhecimento minhas partes vivas, mantendo em concordância com o significado de todas as coisas,

Felicidade, (quem quer que me ouça deixe-o sair em busca.

Englobam mundos, mas nunca tentem me envolver,

Eu me amontoo mais rápido e melhor simplesmente olhando em sua direção.

Eu carrego o plenum da prova e tudo mais na minha cara,

Com o silêncio dos meus lábios eu confundo completamente o cético.

Para obter o que eu ouço nessa música, deixar os sons contribuírem para ela.

cacho de palitos cozinhando minhas refeições,

Eu ouço o som que eu amo, o som da voz humana

Eu ouço todos os sons correndo juntos, combinados, fundidos ou seguindo,

Sons da cidade e sons da cidade, sons do dia e da noite,

Jovens falantes para aqueles que gostam deles, o riso alto de.

pessoas que trabalham em suas refeições,

A base de raiva da amizade desarticulada, os tons fracos dos doentes,

O juiz com as mãos apertadas na mesa, seus lábios pálidos pronunciando.

O heave'e'yo de stevedores que descarregam navios pelo cais, o.

abster-se dos âncoras levantadores,

O anel de alarmes, o grito de fogo, o zumbido de estrias rápidas.

Motores e carros de mangueira com timbre premonitório e luzes coloridas,

O apito a vapor, o rolo sólido do trem de carros se aproximando,

A marcha lenta jogou na cabeça da associação marchando dois e dois,

(Eles vão guardar algum cadáver, os topos da bandeira são cobertos com musselina preta.)

Eu ouço a corneta com chave, ela desliza rapidamente pelos meus ouvidos,

Ele sacode as dores loucas e doces através da minha barriga e peito.

Ah, isso realmente é música - isso combina comigo.

O orbic flex de sua boca está derramando e me enchendo cheio.

A orquestra me gira mais do que Urano voa,

Arranca tais ardores de mim que eu não sabia que possuía,

Ele me navega, eu limpo com os pés descalços, eles são lambidos pelas ondas indolentes,

Eu sou cortado por granizo amargo e bravo, eu perco meu fôlego,

Íngreme em meio a morfina mel, minha traqueia estrangulada em falsas da morte,

Finalmente deixo de novo sentir o quebra-cabeça dos quebra-cabeças,

E isso nós chamamos de ser.

(Volta e volta nós vamos, todos nós, e sempre voltamos para lá)

Se nada mais se desenvolvesse, o quahaug em sua casca era suficiente.

Eu tenho condutores instantâneos em cima de mim, quer eu passe ou pare,

Eles apreendem cada objeto e conduzem-no inofensivamente através de mim.

Tocar minha pessoa na de outra pessoa é o máximo que posso suportar.

Chamas e éter fazendo uma corrida para minhas veias,

Ponto traiçoeiro de mim chegando e lotando para ajudá-los,

Minha carne e sangue jogando raios para atacar o que é dificilmente.

diferente de mim mesmo

Por todos os lados, provocadores provadores enrijecendo meus membros,

Esforçando o úbere do meu coração pelo gotejamento retido,

Se comportando licenciosamente para mim, não tendo nenhuma negação,

Me privando do meu melhor como para um propósito,

Desabotoando minhas roupas, segurando-me pela cintura nua,

Iludindo minha confusão com a calma da luz do sol e campos de pasto,

Imodestamente deslizando os outros sentidos,

Eles subornaram para trocar com o toque e ir pastar nas bordas de mim,

Nenhuma consideração, nenhuma consideração pela minha força drenante ou pela minha raiva,

Buscando o resto do rebanho para apreciá-los um pouco,

Então, tudo se unindo para ficar em um promontório e me preocupar.

Eles me deixaram impotente para um marauder vermelho,

Todos eles vêm ao promontório para testemunhar e ajudar contra mim.

Eu falo descontroladamente, eu perdi a minha inteligência, eu e mais ninguém sou o.

Eu fui primeiro ao promontório, minhas próprias mãos me carregaram até lá.

Desprenda suas comportas, você é demais para mim.

Isso fez você sofrer assim, me deixando?

Rich showering rain, and recompense richer afterward.

Landscapes projected masculine, full-sized and golden.

They neither hasten their own delivery nor resist it,

They do not need the obstetric forceps of the surgeon,

The insignificant is as big to me as any,

(What is less or more than a touch?)

The damp of the night drives deeper into my soul.

Only what nobody denies is so.)

I believe the soggy clods shall become lovers and lamps,

And a compend of compends is the meat of a man or woman,

And a summit and flower there is the feeling they have for each other,

And they are to branch boundlessly out of that lesson until it.

And until one and all shall delight us, and we them.

And the pismire is equally perfect, and a grain of sand, and the egg.

And the tree-toad is a chef-d'oeuvre for the highest,

And the running blackberry would adorn the parlors of heaven,

And the narrowest hinge in my hand puts to scorn all machinery,

And the cow crunching with depress'd head surpasses any statue,

And a mouse is miracle enough to stagger sextillions of infidels.

grains, esculent roots,

And am stucco'd with quadrupeds and birds all over,

And have distanced what is behind me for good reasons,

But call any thing back again when I desire it.

In vain the plutonic rocks send their old heat against my approach,

In vain the mastodon retreats beneath its own powder'd bones,

In vain objects stand leagues off and assume manifold shapes,

In vain the ocean settling in hollows and the great monsters lying low,

In vain the buzzard houses herself with the sky,

In vain the snake slides through the creepers and logs,

In vain the elk takes to the inner passes of the woods,

In vain the razor-bill'd auk sails far north to Labrador,

I follow quickly, I ascend to the nest in the fissure of the cliff.

I stand and look at them long and long.

They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins,

They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God,

Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania of.

Not one kneels to another, nor to his kind that lived thousands of.

Not one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.

They bring me tokens of myself, they evince them plainly in their.

Did I pass that way huge times ago and negligently drop them?

Gathering and showing more always and with velocity,

Infinite and omnigenous, and the like of these among them,

Not too exclusive toward the reachers of my remembrancers,

Picking out here one that I love, and now go with him on brotherly terms.

Head high in the forehead, wide between the ears,

Limbs glossy and supple, tail dusting the ground,

Eyes full of sparkling wickedness, ears finely cut, flexibly moving.

His well-built limbs tremble with pleasure as we race around and return.

Why do I need your paces when I myself out-gallop them?

Even as I stand or sit passing faster than you.

What I guess'd when I loaf'd on the grass,

What I guess'd while I lay alone in my bed,

And again as I walk'd the beach under the paling stars of the morning.

I skirt sierras, my palms cover continents,

I am afoot with my vision.

Along the ruts of the turnpike, along the dry gulch and rivulet bed,

Weeding my onion-patch or hosing rows of carrots and parsnips,

crossing savannas, trailing in forests,

Prospecting, gold-digging, girdling the trees of a new purchase,

Scorch'd ankle-deep by the hot sand, hauling my boat down the.

Where the panther walks to and fro on a limb overhead, where the.

buck turns furiously at the hunter,

Where the rattlesnake suns his flabby length on a rock, where the.

otter is feeding on fish,

Where the alligator in his tough pimples sleeps by the bayou,

Where the black bear is searching for roots or honey, where the.

beaver pats the mud with his paddle-shaped tall;

Over the growing sugar, over the yellow-flower'd cotton plant, over.

the rice in its low moist field,

Over the sharp-peak'd farm house, with its scallop'd scum and.

slender shoots from the gutters,

Over the western persimmon, over the long-leav'd corn, over the.

delicate blue-flower flax,

Over the white and brown buckwheat, a hummer and buzzer there with.

Over the dusky green of the rye as it ripples and shades in the breeze;

Scaling mountains, pulling myself cautiously up, holding on by low.

Walking the path worn in the grass and beat through the leaves of the brush,

Where the quail is whistling betwixt the woods and the wheat-lot,

Where the bat flies in the Seventh-month eve, where the great.

goldbug drops through the dark,

Where the brook puts out of the roots of the old tree and flows to.

Where cattle stand and shake away flies with the tremulous.

shuddering of their hides,

Where the cheese-cloth hangs in the kitchen, where andirons straddle.

the hearth-slab, where cobwebs fall in festoons from the rafters;

Where trip-hammers crash, where the press is whirling its cylinders,

Wherever the human heart beats with terrible throes under its ribs,

Where the pear-shaped balloon is floating aloft, (floating in it.

myself and looking composedly down,)

Where the life-car is drawn on the slip-noose, where the heat.

hatches pale-green eggs in the dented sand,

Where the she-whale swims with her calf and never forsakes it,

Where the steam-ship trails hind-ways its long pennant of smoke,

Where the fin of the shark cuts like a black chip out of the water,

Where the half-burn'd brig is riding on unknown currents,

Where shells grow to her slimy deck, where the dead are corrupting below;

Where the dense-starr'd flag is borne at the head of the regiments,

Approaching Manhattan up by the long-stretching island,

Under Niagara, the cataract falling like a veil over my countenance,

Upon a door-step, upon the horse-block of hard wood outside,

Upon the race-course, or enjoying picnics or jigs or a good game of.

At he-festivals, with blackguard gibes, ironical license,

bull-dances, drinking, laughter,

At the cider-mill tasting the sweets of the brown mash, sucking the.

juice through a straw,

At apple-peelings wanting kisses for all the red fruit I find,

At musters, beach-parties, friendly bees, huskings, house-raisings;

Where the mocking-bird sounds his delicious gurgles, cackles,

Where the hay-rick stands in the barn-yard, where the dry-stalks are.

scatter'd, where the brood-cow waits in the hovel,

Where the bull advances to do his masculine work, where the stud to.

the mare, where the cock is treading the hen,

Where the heifers browse, where geese nip their food with short jerks,

Where sun-down shadows lengthen over the limitless and lonesome prairie,

Where herds of buffalo make a crawling spread of the square miles.

Where the humming-bird shimmers, where the neck of the long-lived.

swan is curving and winding,

Where the laughing-gull scoots by the shore, where she laughs her.

Where bee-hives range on a gray bench in the garden half hid by the.

Where band-neck'd partridges roost in a ring on the ground with.

their heads out,

Where burial coaches enter the arch'd gates of a cemetery,

Where winter wolves bark amid wastes of snow and icicled trees,

Where the yellow-crown'd heron comes to the edge of the marsh at.

night and feeds upon small crabs,

Where the splash of swimmers and divers cools the warm noon,

Where the katy-did works her chromatic reed on the walnut-tree over.

Through patches of citrons and cucumbers with silver-wired leaves,

Through the salt-lick or orange glade, or under conical firs,

Through the gymnasium, through the curtain'd saloon, through the.

office or public hall;

Pleas'd with the native and pleas'd with the foreign, pleas'd with.

the new and old,

Pleas'd with the homely woman as well as the handsome,

Pleas'd with the quakeress as she puts off her bonnet and talks melodiously,

Pleas'd with the tune of the choir of the whitewash'd church,

Pleas'd with the earnest words of the sweating Methodist preacher,

impress'd seriously at the camp-meeting;

Looking in at the shop-windows of Broadway the whole forenoon,

flatting the flesh of my nose on the thick plate glass,

Wandering the same afternoon with my face turn'd up to the clouds,

or down a lane or along the beach,

My right and left arms round the sides of two friends, and I in the middle;

Coming home with the silent and dark-cheek'd bush-boy, (behind me.

he rides at the drape of the day,)

Far from the settlements studying the print of animals' feet, or the.

By the cot in the hospital reaching lemonade to a feverish patient,

Nigh the coffin'd corpse when all is still, examining with a candle;

Voyaging to every port to dicker and adventure,

Hurrying with the modern crowd as eager and fickle as any,

Hot toward one I hate, ready in my madness to knife him,

Solitary at midnight in my back yard, my thoughts gone from me a long while,

Walking the old hills of Judaea with the beautiful gentle God by my side,

Speeding through space, speeding through heaven and the stars,

Speeding amid the seven satellites and the broad ring, and the.

diameter of eighty thousand miles,

Speeding with tail'd meteors, throwing fire-balls like the rest,

Carrying the crescent child that carries its own full mother in its belly,

Storming, enjoying, planning, loving, cautioning,

Backing and filling, appearing and disappearing,

I tread day and night such roads.

And look at quintillions ripen'd and look at quintillions green.

My course runs below the soundings of plummets.

No guard can shut me off, no law prevent me.

My messengers continually cruise away or bring their returns to me.

pike-pointed staff, clinging to topples of brittle and blue.

I take my place late at night in the crow's-nest,

We sail the arctic sea, it is plenty light enough,

Through the clear atmosphere I stretch around on the wonderful beauty,

The enormous masses of ice pass me and I pass them, the scenery is.

plain in all directions,

The white-topt mountains show in the distance, I fling out my.

fancies toward them,

We are approaching some great battle-field in which we are soon to.

We pass the colossal outposts of the encampment, we pass with still.

feet and caution,

Or we are entering by the suburbs some vast and ruin'd city,

The blocks and fallen architecture more than all the living cities.

I turn the bridgroom out of bed and stay with the bride myself,

I tighten her all night to my thighs and lips.

They fetch my man's body up dripping and drown'd.

The courage of present times and all times,

How the skipper saw the crowded and rudderless wreck of the.

steamship, and Death chasing it up and down the storm,

How he knuckled tight and gave not back an inch, and was faithful of.

days and faithful of nights,

And chalk'd in large letters on a board, Be of good cheer, we will.

How he follow'd with them and tack'd with them three days and.

would not give it up,

How he saved the drifting company at last,

How the lank loose-gown'd women look'd when boated from the.

side of their prepared graves,

How the silent old-faced infants and the lifted sick, and the.

sharp-lipp'd unshaved men;

All this I swallow, it tastes good, I like it well, it becomes mine,

I am the man, I suffer'd, I was there.

The mother of old, condemn'd for a witch, burnt with dry wood, her.

children gazing on,

The hounded slave that flags in the race, leans by the fence,

blowing, cover'd with sweat,

The twinges that sting like needles his legs and neck, the murderous.

buckshot and the bullets,

All these I feel or am.

Hell and despair are upon me, crack and again crack the marksmen,

I clutch the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinn'd with the.

ooze of my skin,

I fall on the weeds and stones,

The riders spur their unwilling horses, haul close,

Taunt my dizzy ears and beat me violently over the head with whip-stocks.

I do not ask the wounded person how he feels, I myself become the.

My hurts turn livid upon me as I lean on a cane and observe.

Tumbling walls buried me in their debris,

Heat and smoke I inspired, I heard the yelling shouts of my comrades,

I heard the distant click of their picks and shovels,

They have clear'd the beams away, they tenderly lift me forth.

Painless after all I lie exhausted but not so unhappy,

White and beautiful are the faces around me, the heads are bared.

of their fire-caps,

The kneeling crowd fades with the light of the torches.

They show as the dial or move as the hands of me, I am the clock myself.

I am there again.

Again the attacking cannon, mortars,

Again to my listening ears the cannon responsive.

The cries, curses, roar, the plaudits for well-aim'd shots,

The ambulanza slowly passing trailing its red drip,

Workmen searching after damages, making indispensable repairs,

The fall of grenades through the rent roof, the fan-shaped explosion,

The whizz of limbs, heads, stone, wood, iron, high in the air.

He gasps through the clot Mind not me--mind--the entrenchments.

(I tell not the fall of Alamo,

Not one escaped to tell the fall of Alamo,

The hundred and fifty are dumb yet at Alamo,)

'Tis the tale of the murder in cold blood of four hundred and twelve.

Nine hundred lives out of the surrounding enemies, nine times their.

number, was the price they took in advance,

Their colonel was wounded and their ammunition gone,

They treated for an honorable capitulation, receiv'd writing and.

seal, gave up their arms and march'd back prisoners of war.

Matchless with horse, rifle, song, supper, courtship,

Large, turbulent, generous, handsome, proud, and affectionate,

Bearded, sunburnt, drest in the free costume of hunters,

Not a single one over thirty years of age.

massacred, it was beautiful early summer,

The work commenced about five o'clock and was over by eight.

Some made a mad and helpless rush, some stood stark and straight,

A few fell at once, shot in the temple or heart, the living and dead.

The maim'd and mangled dug in the dirt, the new-comers saw them there,

Some half-kill'd attempted to crawl away,

These were despatch'd with bayonets or batter'd with the blunts of muskets,

A youth not seventeen years old seiz'd his assassin till two more.

came to release him,

The three were all torn and cover'd with the boy's blood.

That is the tale of the murder of the four hundred and twelve young men.

Would you learn who won by the light of the moon and stars?

List to the yarn, as my grandmother's father the sailor told it to me.

His was the surly English pluck, and there is no tougher or truer,

and never was, and never will be;

Along the lower'd eve he came horribly raking us.

My captain lash'd fast with his own hands.

On our lower-gun-deck two large pieces had burst at the first fire,

killing all around and blowing up overhead.

Ten o'clock at night, the full moon well up, our leaks on the gain,

and five feet of water reported,

The master-at-arms loosing the prisoners confined in the after-hold.

to give them a chance for themselves.

They see so many strange faces they do not know whom to trust.

The other asks if we demand quarter?

If our colors are struck and the fighting done?

We have not struck, he composedly cries, we have just begun our part.

of the fighting.

One is directed by the captain himself against the enemy's main-mast,

Two well serv'd with grape and canister silence his musketry and.

clear his decks.

They hold out bravely during the whole of the action.

The leaks gain fast on the pumps, the fire eats toward the powder-magazine.

He is not hurried, his voice is neither high nor low,

His eyes give more light to us than our battle-lanterns.

Two great hulls motionless on the breast of the darkness,

Our vessel riddled and slowly sinking, preparations to pass to the.

one we have conquer'd,

The captain on the quarter-deck coldly giving his orders through a.

countenance white as a sheet,

Near by the corpse of the child that serv'd in the cabin,

The dead face of an old salt with long white hair and carefully.

The flames spite of all that can be done flickering aloft and below,

The husky voices of the two or three officers yet fit for duty,

Formless stacks of bodies and bodies by themselves, dabs of flesh.

upon the masts and spars,

Cut of cordage, dangle of rigging, slight shock of the soothe of waves,

Black and impassive guns, litter of powder-parcels, strong scent,

A few large stars overhead, silent and mournful shining,

Delicate sniffs of sea-breeze, smells of sedgy grass and fields by.

the shore, death-messages given in charge to survivors,

The hiss of the surgeon's knife, the gnawing teeth of his saw,

Wheeze, cluck, swash of falling blood, short wild scream, and long,

dull, tapering groan,

These so, these irretrievable.

In at the conquer'd doors they crowd! I am possess'd!

Embody all presences outlaw'd or suffering,

See myself in prison shaped like another man,

And feel the dull unintermitted pain.

It is I let out in the morning and barr'd at night.

and walk by his side,

(I am less the jolly one there, and more the silent one with sweat.

on my twitching lips.)

My face is ash-color'd, my sinews gnarl, away from me people retreat.

I project my hat, sit shame-faced, and beg.

Somehow I have been stunn'd. Stand back!

Give me a little time beyond my cuff'd head, slumbers, dreams, gaping,

I discover myself on the verge of a usual mistake.

That I could forget the trickling tears and the blows of the.

bludgeons and hammers!

That I could look with a separate look on my own crucifixion and.

I resume the overstaid fraction,

The grave of rock multiplies what has been confided to it, or to any graves,

Corpses rise, gashes heal, fastenings roll from me.

Inland and sea-coast we go, and pass all boundary lines,

Our swift ordinances on their way over the whole earth,

The blossoms we wear in our hats the growth of thousands of years.

Continue your annotations, continue your questionings.

Is he waiting for civilization, or past it and mastering it?

Is he from the Mississippi country? Iowa, Oregon, California?

The mountains? prairie-life, bush-life? or sailor from the sea?

They desire he should like them, touch them, speak to them, stay with them.

head, laughter, and naivete,

Slow-stepping feet, common features, common modes and emanations,

They descend in new forms from the tips of his fingers,

They are wafted with the odor of his body or breath, they fly out of.

the glance of his eyes.

You light surfaces only, I force surfaces and depths also.

Say, old top-knot, what do you want?

And might tell what it is in me and what it is in you, but cannot,

And might tell that pining I have, that pulse of my nights and days.

When I give I give myself.

Open your scarf'd chops till I blow grit within you,

Spread your palms and lift the flaps of your pockets,

I am not to be denied, I compel, I have stores plenty and to spare,

And any thing I have I bestow.

You can do nothing and be nothing but what I will infold you.

On his right cheek I put the family kiss,

And in my soul I swear I never will deny him.

(This day I am jetting the stuff of far more arrogant republics.)

Turn the bed-clothes toward the foot of the bed,

Let the physician and the priest go home.

O despairer, here is my neck,

By God, you shall not go down! hang your whole weight upon me.

Every room of the house do I fill with an arm'd force,

Lovers of me, bafflers of graves.

Not doubt, not decease shall dare to lay finger upon you,

I have embraced you, and henceforth possess you to myself,

And when you rise in the morning you will find what I tell you is so.

And for strong upright men I bring yet more needed help.

Heard it and heard it of several thousand years;

It is middling well as far as it goes--but is that all?

Outbidding at the start the old cautious hucksters,

Taking myself the exact dimensions of Jehovah,

Lithographing Kronos, Zeus his son, and Hercules his grandson,

Buying drafts of Osiris, Isis, Belus, Brahma, Buddha,

In my portfolio placing Manito loose, Allah on a leaf, the crucifix.

With Odin and the hideous-faced Mexitli and every idol and image,

Taking them all for what they are worth and not a cent more,

Admitting they were alive and did the work of their days,

(They bore mites as for unfledg'd birds who have now to rise and fly.

and sing for themselves,)

Accepting the rough deific sketches to fill out better in myself,

bestowing them freely on each man and woman I see,

Discovering as much or more in a framer framing a house,

Putting higher claims for him there with his roll'd-up sleeves.

driving the mallet and chisel,

Not objecting to special revelations, considering a curl of smoke or.

a hair on the back of my hand just as curious as any revelation,

Lads ahold of fire-engines and hook-and-ladder ropes no less to me.

than the gods of the antique wars,

Minding their voices peal through the crash of destruction,

Their brawny limbs passing safe over charr'd laths, their white.

foreheads whole and unhurt out of the flames;

By the mechanic's wife with her babe at her nipple interceding for.

every person born,

Three scythes at harvest whizzing in a row from three lusty angels.

with shirts bagg'd out at their waists,

The snag-tooth'd hostler with red hair redeeming sins past and to come,

Selling all he possesses, traveling on foot to fee lawyers for his.

brother and sit by him while he is tried for forgery;

What was strewn in the amplest strewing the square rod about me, and.

not filling the square rod then,

The bull and the bug never worshipp'd half enough,

Dung and dirt more admirable than was dream'd,

The supernatural of no account, myself waiting my time to be one of.

The day getting ready for me when I shall do as much good as the.

best, and be as prodigious;

By my life-lumps! becoming already a creator,

Putting myself here and now to the ambush'd womb of the shadows.

My own voice, orotund sweeping and final.

Come my boys and girls, my women, household and intimates,

Now the performer launches his nerve, he has pass'd his prelude on.

the reeds within.

climax and close.

Music rolls, but not from the organ,

Folks are around me, but they are no household of mine.

Ever the eaters and drinkers, ever the upward and downward sun, ever.

the air and the ceaseless tides,

Ever myself and my neighbors, refreshing, wicked, real,

Ever the old inexplicable query, ever that thorn'd thumb, that.

breath of itches and thirsts,

Ever the vexer's hoot! hoot! till we find where the sly one hides.

and bring him forth,

Ever love, ever the sobbing liquid of life,

Ever the bandage under the chin, ever the trestles of death.

To feed the greed of the belly the brains liberally spooning,

Tickets buying, taking, selling, but in to the feast never once going,

Many sweating, ploughing, thrashing, and then the chaff for payment.

A few idly owning, and they the wheat continually claiming.

Whatever interests the rest interests me, politics, wars, markets,

The mayor and councils, banks, tariffs, steamships, factories,

stocks, stores, real estate and personal estate.

I am aware who they are, (they are positively not worms or fleas,)

I acknowledge the duplicates of myself, the weakest and shallowest.

is deathless with me,

What I do and say the same waits for them,

Every thought that flounders in me the same flounders in them.

Know my omnivorous lines and must not write any less,

And would fetch you whoever you are flush with myself.

But abruptly to question, to leap beyond yet nearer bring;

This printed and bound book--but the printer and the.

The well-taken photographs--but your wife or friend close and solid.

The black ship mail'd with iron, her mighty guns in her turrets--but.

the pluck of the captain and engineers?

In the houses the dishes and fare and furniture--but the host and.

hostess, and the look out of their eyes?

The sky up there--yet here or next door, or across the way?

The saints and sages in history--but you yourself?

Sermons, creeds, theology--but the fathomless human brain,

And what is reason? and what is love? and what is life?

My faith is the greatest of faiths and the least of faiths,

Enclosing worship ancient and modern and all between ancient and modern,

Believing I shall come again upon the earth after five thousand years,

Waiting responses from oracles, honoring the gods, saluting the sun,

Making a fetich of the first rock or stump, powowing with sticks in.

the circle of obis,

Helping the llama or brahmin as he trims the lamps of the idols,

Dancing yet through the streets in a phallic procession, rapt and.

austere in the woods a gymnosophist,

Drinking mead from the skull-cap, to Shastas and Vedas admirant,

minding the Koran,

Walking the teokallis, spotted with gore from the stone and knife,

beating the serpent-skin drum,

Accepting the Gospels, accepting him that was crucified, knowing.

assuredly that he is divine,

To the mass kneeling or the puritan's prayer rising, or sitting.

patiently in a pew,

Ranting and frothing in my insane crisis, or waiting dead-like till.

my spirit arouses me,

Looking forth on pavement and land, or outside of pavement and land,

Belonging to the winders of the circuit of circuits.

man leaving charges before a journey.

Frivolous, sullen, moping, angry, affected, dishearten'd, atheistical,

I know every one of you, I know the sea of torment, doubt, despair.

How they contort rapid as lightning, with spasms and spouts of blood!

I take my place among you as much as among any,

The past is the push of you, me, all, precisely the same,

And what is yet untried and afterward is for you, me, all, precisely.

But I know it will in its turn prove sufficient, and cannot fail.

single one can it fall.

Nor the young woman who died and was put by his side,

Nor the little child that peep'd in at the door, and then drew back.

and was never seen again,

Nor the old man who has lived without purpose, and feels it with.

bitterness worse than gall,

Nor him in the poor house tubercled by rum and the bad disorder,

Nor the numberless slaughter'd and wreck'd, nor the brutish koboo.

call'd the ordure of humanity,

Nor the sacs merely floating with open mouths for food to slip in,

Nor any thing in the earth, or down in the oldest graves of the earth,

Nor any thing in the myriads of spheres, nor the myriads of myriads.

that inhabit them,

Nor the present, nor the least wisp that is known.

I launch all men and women forward with me into the Unknown.

There are trillions ahead, and trillions ahead of them.

And other births will bring us richness and variety.

That which fills its period and place is equal to any.

I am sorry for you, they are not murderous or jealous upon me,

All has been gentle with me, I keep no account with lamentation,

(What have I to do with lamentation?)

On every step bunches of ages, and larger bunches between the steps,

All below duly travel'd, and still I mount and mount.

Afar down I see the huge first Nothing, I know I was even there,

I waited unseen and always, and slept through the lethargic mist,

And took my time, and took no hurt from the fetid carbon.

Faithful and friendly the arms that have help'd me.

For room to me stars kept aside in their own rings,

They sent influences to look after what was to hold me.

My embryo has never been torpid, nothing could overlay it.

The long slow strata piled to rest it on,

Vast vegetables gave it sustenance,

Monstrous sauroids transported it in their mouths and deposited it.

Now on this spot I stand with my robust soul.

O manhood, balanced, florid and full.

Crowding my lips, thick in the pores of my skin,

Jostling me through streets and public halls, coming naked to me at night,

Crying by day, Ahoy! from the rocks of the river, swinging and.

chirping over my head,

Calling my name from flower-beds, vines, tangled underbrush,

Lighting on every moment of my life,

Bussing my body with soft balsamic busses,

Noiselessly passing handfuls out of their hearts and giving them to be mine.

after and out of itself,

And the dark hush promulges as much as any.

And all I see multiplied as high as I can cipher edge but the rim of.

the farther systems.

Outward and outward and forever outward.

He joins with his partners a group of superior circuit,

And greater sets follow, making specks of the greatest inside them.

If I, you, and the worlds, and all beneath or upon their surfaces,

were this moment reduced back to a pallid float, it would.

not avail the long run,

We should surely bring up again where we now stand,

And surely go as much farther, and then farther and farther.

not hazard the span or make it impatient,

They are but parts, any thing is but a part.

Count ever so much, there is limitless time around that.

The Lord will be there and wait till I come on perfect terms,

The great Camerado, the lover true for whom I pine will be there.

never will be measured.

My signs are a rain-proof coat, good shoes, and a staff cut from the woods,

No friend of mine takes his ease in my chair,

I have no chair, no church, no philosophy,

I lead no man to a dinner-table, library, exchange,

But each man and each woman of you I lead upon a knoll,

My left hand hooking you round the waist,

My right hand pointing to landscapes of continents and the public road.

You must travel it for yourself.

Perhaps you have been on it since you were born and did not know,

Perhaps it is everywhere on water and on land.

Wonderful cities and free nations we shall fetch as we go.

And in due time you shall repay the same service to me,

For after we start we never lie by again.

And I said to my spirit When we become the enfolders of those orbs,

and the pleasure and knowledge of every thing in them, shall we.

be fill'd and satisfied then?

And my spirit said No, we but level that lift to pass and continue beyond.

I answer that I cannot answer, you must find out for yourself.

Here are biscuits to eat and here is milk to drink,

But as soon as you sleep and renew yourself in sweet clothes, I kiss you.

with a good-by kiss and open the gate for your egress hence.

Now I wash the gum from your eyes,

You must habit yourself to the dazzle of the light and of every.

moment of your life.

Now I will you to be a bold swimmer,

To jump off in the midst of the sea, rise again, nod to me, shout,

and laughingly dash with your hair.

He that by me spreads a wider breast than my own proves the width of my own,

He most honors my style who learns under it to destroy the teacher.

but in his own right,

Wicked rather than virtuous out of conformity or fear,

Fond of his sweetheart, relishing well his steak,

Unrequited love or a slight cutting him worse than sharp steel cuts,

First-rate to ride, to fight, to hit the bull's eye, to sail a.

skiff, to sing a song or play on the banjo,

Preferring scars and the beard and faces pitted with small-pox over.

And those well-tann'd to those that keep out of the sun.

I follow you whoever you are from the present hour,

My words itch at your ears till you understand them.

I wait for a boat,

(It is you talking just as much as myself, I act as the tongue of you,

Tied in your mouth, in mine it begins to be loosen'd.)

And I swear I will never translate myself at all, only to him or her.

who privately stays with me in the open air.

The nearest gnat is an explanation, and a drop or motion of waves key,

The maul, the oar, the hand-saw, second my words.

But roughs and little children better than they.

The woodman that takes his axe and jug with him shall take me with.

The farm-boy ploughing in the field feels good at the sound of my voice,

In vessels that sail my words sail, I go with fishermen and seamen.

On the night ere the pending battle many seek me, and I do not fail them,

On that solemn night (it may be their last) those that know me seek me.

My face rubs to the hunter's face when he lies down alone in his blanket,

The driver thinking of me does not mind the jolt of his wagon,

The young mother and old mother comprehend me,

The girl and the wife rest the needle a moment and forget where they are,

They and all would resume what I have told them.

And I have said that the body is not more than the soul,

And nothing, not God, is greater to one than one's self is,

And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own.

funeral drest in his shroud,

And I or you pocketless of a dime may purchase the pick of the earth,

And to glance with an eye or show a bean in its pod confounds the.

learning of all times,

And there is no trade or employment but the young man following it.

may become a hero,

And there is no object so soft but it makes a hub for the wheel'd universe,

And I say to any man or woman, Let your soul stand cool and composed.

before a million universes.

For I who am curious about each am not curious about God,

(No array of terms can say how much I am at peace about God and.

Nor do I understand who there can be more wonderful than myself.

I see something of God each hour of the twenty-four, and each moment then,

In the faces of men and women I see God, and in my own face in the glass,

I find letters from God dropt in the street, and every one is sign'd.

And I leave them where they are, for I know that wheresoe'er I go,

Others will punctually come for ever and ever.

try to alarm me.

I see the elder-hand pressing receiving supporting,

I recline by the sills of the exquisite flexible doors,

And mark the outlet, and mark the relief and escape.

I smell the white roses sweet-scented and growing,

I reach to the leafy lips, I reach to the polish'd breasts of melons.

(No doubt I have died myself ten thousand times before.)

O suns--O grass of graves--O perpetual transfers and promotions,

If you do not say any thing how can I say any thing?

Of the moon that descends the steeps of the soughing twilight,

Toss, sparkles of day and dusk--toss on the black stems that decay.

Toss to the moaning gibberish of the dry limbs.

I perceive that the ghastly glimmer is noonday sunbeams reflected,

And debouch to the steady and central from the offspring great or small.

I sleep--I sleep long.

It is not in any dictionary, utterance, symbol.

To it the creation is the friend whose embracing awakes me.

It is not chaos or death--it is form, union, plan--it is eternal.

life--it is Happiness.

And proceed to fill my next fold of the future.

Look in my face while I snuff the sidle of evening,

(Talk honestly, no one else hears you, and I stay only a minute longer.)

Very well then I contradict myself,

(I am large, I contain multitudes.)

Who wishes to walk with me?

and my loitering.

I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world.

It flings my likeness after the rest and true as any on the shadow'd wilds,

It coaxes me to the vapor and the dusk.

I effuse my flesh in eddies, and drift it in lacy jags.

If you want me again look for me under your boot-soles.

But I shall be good health to you nevertheless,

And filter and fibre your blood.

Missing me one place search another,

I stop somewhere waiting for you.

DayPoems Poem No. 1900.

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A.R Tools for Galactic Trader (galacticinvestor) Refined Elliott Trader 1.0.9 (elliottician) Refined Elliott Trader 1.9.15 - 20080407 Refined Elliott Trader 1.10.6 Refined Elliott Trader 1.10.6 with autoRET activated Refined Elliott Trader 1.11.1 Build 15-April-2009 Refined Elliott Traders Refined Elliott Traders - PowerPack databases for Refined Elliott Traders + AutoRET (The Full Collection) Solver - Field-Installable Solver Engines 7.0 Solver - Premium Solver Platform 6.5 & Engines 6.5 for Excel Solver - Premium Solver Platform 7.0 for Excel Solver - Risk Solver Engine 7.0 for Excel StataSearch 3.01j (stratasearch) Stock Manager 4.33 for Pocket PC (tinystocks) Stock Predictor 1.1.237 (ashkon) Stock Watch Pro 1.0 for eSignal (crontech) Stock Watch Pro 2.3.1 for Quote (crontech) SxSolutions (sirtrade) The Collective 2.1.16 (internationaltrading) The FX Turning Point Indicators Suite for VT-Trader (tradecurrency. ca) The Risk Analyzer 7.4.98 (add-ins) Time Trader Pro 3.0 (acrotec) Track 'n Trade Pro 4.0.5.1 (geckosoftware) Tradeguider VSA London Symposium (not full) $995 (tradeguider) TraderXL Pro Package 5.4 (analyzerxl) TradeSim 4.2.2.685 Final (paritech) TradeTrakker 2.72.2854 Trading Edge Strategy Software (TESS) 2.0.05 (tessonline) Trading Recipes 4.09 (tradingrecipes) Trading Target Calculator (tradingthingys) TradingBlox Builder 2.0.2 (tradingblox) TradingSolutions RT 4 Build 070123 (nd) TrendSimplicity (trendsimplicity) Unfair Advantage 1.72.1 (csidata) Vantage Point for Commodities 6 (tradertech) Viscovery SOMine 3.0 Standard (unisoftwareplus) Visual Options Analyzer 2.0.39 (voptions) Volume Spread Analysis 7.7.8.4b RT (tradetowin) Wall Street Explorer 1.13 (latte) WaveFin - Wavelets for Finance (corniceresearch) WaveTrader - CycleTrader 2000 by Bryce Gilmore Wealth-Lab Developer 5.4.20 (wealth-lab) Wealth-Lab Pro 5.4.20 (wealth-lab) Window On WallStr eet Day Trader 7.0 WinStock Pro v2.3.1 (winstocksw) WinWawes32 1.3.25 (internationaltrading) WizeTrade 6.0 Pro for eSignal (wizetrade) WizeTrade 7.0.17 for WizeFeed (wizetrade) XLSTAT Pro v2006.06 (addinssoft) XLTradeLink v2.16 (xlchartpro. iinet. au) Yahoo & Google Quotes Downloader 2.6.4.1 TradeStation _ALL - TSResearch 3D Visual Graph Comparative Excel Spreadsheet Adaptrade Builder 1.1.0 Release (Nov 11, 2010), $2495 (adaptrade) Advanced GET RT 1.3.396 for Tradestation 2000 Forexite QuoteRoom - Free Data Feed for TS8, TS2000, Metastock (forexite) HyperOrder 2.0.1.97 (hypertrader. it) HyperTools PE 2.00.131 (hypertrader. it) Multicharts 6.0 Beta 2 (All Addons Enabled. No Nexgen) (multicharts) MultiFeed Server for TS2000 (hypertrader. it) Omega Research Prosuite 2000i SAFIR-X Assistant for Expert Traders 3.4 SAFIR-Xp 1.0 with Sirtrade 2000 for TS2000 (sirtrade) The Grail 2 (2010) (thegrailsystem) TradeStation 8.6 Build 2612 Russian TradeStation 8.7 Build 3085 (eSignal, IB, Free RT Forex Data) UniServer 1.0.21025 (tssupport) Rina 3D SmartView 2000 Build 75 Rina Dynamic Zone Analysis Pack Rina Money Manager 7 Build 312 Rina Money Manager 2000 build 117 Rina Portfolio Evaluator 7 Build 325 Rina Portfolio Evaluator 2000 build 0162 Rina Portfolio Maestro 1.0.8.21409 Rina Portfolio Selector Pro 1 Build 15 Rina Portfolio Stream 4.5 Build 132 Rina Portfolio Stream 2001 buid 0079 Rina Portfolio Tracker 2000 build 0058 Rina Portofolio Stream 6 Secure F Calculator George Pruitt - Building Winning Trading Systems with Tradestation (with CD) Jack Schwager's Complete Guide to Designing and Testing Trading Systems (Lessons) (omegaresearch) Omega Research - Jack Schw ager's Complete Guide to Designing and Testing Trading Systems Omega Research - Trading for a Living Seminar (omegaresearch) System Trading & Development Club on CD (tradestation) Trading Video Seminar TradeStation Easy Language by Bill Cruz (omegaresearch) TradeStation Indicators $VPI_3 and $VTL Indicators (velocitrade) @ELA, ELS, ELD Password Unlockers @Misc ELAs Amcan 2006 (Scalp, Swing, Forex, Position modules) (amcan) Amcan 2007 (amcan) Amcan ProSys Indicator Suite & Pro Trader 2006 (amcan) ART Indicators (traderscoach) ASCTrend 3.0 (2007) Open Code (no DLL) (ablesys) ASCTrend 3.51 (Original) (ablesys) ASCTrend 3.51 Open Code (no DLL) (ablesys) Asymmetrical RSI Indicator (ontick) Auto Fib Indicator for TS Avicom Extension Language (avicominc) Bill Williams - New Trading Dimensions (Profitability-Test v2.0) (profitunity) Bill Williams - Profitunity Indicators (profitunity) Black Diamond Trader 1.2 (blackdiamondtrader) Brain Trading System 7.0 (braintrading) Bullseye (bullseyefuture s) Buy Sell or Get Out 2007 (buysellorgetout) BWT Day Trader ES 2007 (bluewavetrading) BWT Precession Indicators 2007, $3495 (bluewavetrading) BWT Trend Indicators 2004 (bluewavetrading) BWT Zones SP 3.0 (2004) (bluewavetrading) Clyde Lee - Hurst Channel 4 and 5 (theswingmachine, clydelee) Clyde Lee - Price Distribution $150 (theswingmachine) Clyde Lee - SwingMachine (theswingmachine) Clyde Lee - SwingTimer (theswingmachine) Clyde Lee - Wolfe Waves (theswingmachine) DeltaT1 Trend Indicator (deltat1) DEMAND INDEX 2003 (precisiontradingsystems) Dennis Meyers - Advanced Short Term Systems & Indicators 1.01 (meyersanalytics) Dennis Meyers - Long Term System & Indicators 5.0 (meyersanalytics) Dennis Meyers - Short Term Systems & Indicators 2 (meyersanalytics) Dennis Meyers - Super Walk Forward Optimizer (meyersanalytics) Emini Watch Indicators Package (emini-watch) EntryPoint Full Package (softwaresolutions-inc) Gelium Indicators for TS (gelium) HawkEye Toolkit 2008, $1800 (hawkeyetraders) Heikinashi MOD Indicators (technicaltradingindicators) Indicia Tehcnologies Forex Trading Systems 2005 (indiciatechnologies) JAM Linear Regression Pack (jamstrategytrading) Jan Arps - Adam Price Reflection (janarps) Jan Arps - Crown Jewels (janarps) Jan Arps - Danton ShockWave Tool Kit (janarps) Jan Arps - Fox Waves (janarps) Jan Arps - Jackson Zones Tool Kit (janarps) Jan Arps - Swing Day Traders Tool Kit (janarps) Jan Arps - Traders' Toolbox (janarps) Jan Arps - TT Floor Pivots Indicator (janarps) Jan Arps - Universal Swing Analysis Indicator (janarps) Jim Sloman - Ocean Plus 2007 (mayyoubehappy) Joe Ross - Ross Hook & 123 Strategy (trading-graphics) John Clayburg - Custom TradeStation Programming (clayburg) John Clayburg - Cyclone Indicator (clayburg) John Clayburg - Real Time Target Indicator (clayburg) John Ehlers - Corona Trading System 2008 (eminiz) John Ehlers - Corona Trading System 2010 (eminiz) John Ehlers - Laguerre RSI John Ehlers - Skinning the cat (eminiz) Jurik DMX for Excel (jurikres) Jurik Moving Average (no DLL) (jurikres) Jurik Tools, $670 (jurikres) Jurik Turning Point Oscilator (jurikres) Kase StatWare 5.1 (kaseco) KC Collection (about-online-trading) KwikPOP 7.0 (April 1, 2009) (kwikpop) Linda Raschke - LBR Edge (lbrgroup) Market Profile (sirtrade) MarketAxe Indicator Package (marketaxe) MarketViper Indicators (vipertrend) MonteCarlo Function (breakoutfutures) MTPredictor RT build 45 for TS8, Esignal, NinjaTrader (mtpredictor) MurreyMath for TS8 (murreymath) NeuroSolutions Inidcators (neurosolutions. co. uk) Nexgen T3 Fibs ProTrader 2007, $16500 (nexgent3) Nexgen T3 Indicators Open Code (nexgent3) PaintBar Factory PainBars (Direction, Entry & VTM) for TS & Manual (paintbarfactory) PaintBarFactory CCI Modified for TS (paintbarfactory) PaintBarFactory Heat Meter for TS (paintbarfactory) PaintBarFactory Misc. 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The Psychology of Mastering the Markets Ashraf Laidi - Currency Trading and Intermarket Analysis How to Profit from the Shifting Currents in Global Markets Aswath Damodaran - Investment Valuation Aswath Damodaran - The Dark Side of Valuation Valuing Old Tech, New Tech, and New Economy Companies Bambi Holzer - Getting Yours. It's Not too Late to Have the Wealth You Want Barnett Helzberg - What I Learned Before I Sold to Warren Buffett Barnett Helzberg - What I Learned Before I Sold to Warren Buffett An Entrepreneur's. Guide to Developing a Highly Successful Company Barry Eichengreen - Capital Flows and Crises Barry Rudd - Stock Patterns for Day Trading and Swing Trading Ben Gilad - Early Warning. Using Competitive Intelligence Benjamin Eden - A Course in Monetary Economics Sequential Trade, Money, and Uncertainity Benjamin Graham - The Intelligent Investor Benjamin Graham, David Dodd - Security Analysis Sixth Edition, Foreword by Warren Buffett Benjamin Van Vliet - Building Automated Trading Systems C++ Benjamin Van Vliet - Modeling Financial Markets. Using Visual Basic to Create Pricing, Trading, Risk Bennett McDowell - A Trader's Money Management System How to Ensure Profit and Avoid the Risk of Ruin Bernie Schaeffer - The Options Handbook. How to Supercharge Your Option Trading Bill Williams - New Trading Dimensions Bill Williams - New Trading Dimensions How to Profit from Chaos in Stocks, Bonds, and Commodities Bill Williams - Trading Chaos Bob Froehlich - A Bull for All Seasons Bob Schmetterer - LEAP. A Revolution in Creative Business Strategy Bodie Kane Marcus - Investments Bonnie Biafore - Online Investing Hacks Boris Schlossberg - Technical Analysis of the Currency Market Classic Techniques for Profiting from Market Swings and Trader Sentiment Boris Schlossberg - Technical Analysis of the Currency Markets Brealey & Myers - Financial Analysis with Excel Brealey & Myers - Principles of Corporate Finance Brealey & Myers - Spreadsheet Modeling in Corporate Finance Brenda Lange - The Stock Market Crash of 1929 The End of Prosperity by Brenda Lange Bret Pulley - The Billion Dollar BET Robert Johnson and the Inside Story of Black Entertainment Television Brian Tracy - Goals. How to Get Everything you Want Faster Bruce Berman - Making Innovation Pay. 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Song of Myself.

By Walt Whitman.

And what I assume you shall assume,

For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.

I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.

Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their.

parents the same,

I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,

Hoping to cease not till death.

Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,

I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,

Nature without check with original energy.

I breathe the fragrance myself and know it and like it,

The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall not let it.

distillation, it is odorless,

It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it,

I will go to the bank by the wood and become undisguised and naked,

I am mad for it to be in contact with me.

Echoes, ripples, buzz'd whispers, love-root, silk-thread, crotch and vine,

My respiration and inspiration, the beating of my heart, the passing.

of blood and air through my lungs,

The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and.

dark-color'd sea-rocks, and of hay in the barn,

A few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms,

The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag,

The delight alone or in the rush of the streets, or along the fields.

The feeling of health, the full-noon trill, the song of me rising.

from bed and meeting the sun.

Have you practis'd so long to learn to read?

Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems?

You shall possess the good of the earth and sun, (there are millions.

You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look through.

the eyes of the dead, nor feed on the spectres in books,

You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me,

You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self.

beginning and the end,

But I do not talk of the beginning or the end.

Nor any more youth or age than there is now,

And will never be any more perfection than there is now,

Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now.

Always the procreant urge of the world.

increase, always sex,

Always a knit of identity, always distinction, always a breed of life.

To elaborate is no avail, learn'd and unlearn'd feel that it is so.

entretied, braced in the beams,

Stout as a horse, affectionate, haughty, electrical,

I and this mystery here we stand.

Till that becomes unseen and receives proof in its turn.

Knowing the perfect fitness and equanimity of things, while they.

discuss I am silent, and go bathe and admire myself.

Not an inch nor a particle of an inch is vile, and none shall be.

less familiar than the rest.

As the hugging and loving bed-fellow sleeps at my side through the night,

and withdraws at the peep of the day with stealthy tread,

Leaving me baskets cover'd with white towels swelling the house with.

Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization and scream at my eyes,

That they turn from gazing after and down the road,

And forthwith cipher and show me to a cent,

Exactly the value of one and exactly the value of two, and which is ahead?

People I meet, the effect upon me of my early life or the ward and.

city I live in, or the nation,

The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies, authors old and new,

My dinner, dress, associates, looks, compliments, dues,

The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman I love,

The sickness of one of my folks or of myself, or ill-doing or loss.

or lack of money, or depressions or exaltations,

Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of doubtful news,

the fitful events;

These come to me days and nights and go from me again,

But they are not the Me myself.

Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle, unitary,

Looks down, is erect, or bends an arm on an impalpable certain rest,

Looking with side-curved head curious what will come next,

Both in and out of the game and watching and wondering at it.

linguists and contenders,

I have no mockings or arguments, I witness and wait.

And you must not be abased to the other.

Not words, not music or rhyme I want, not custom or lecture, not.

Only the lull I like, the hum of your valved voice.

How you settled your head athwart my hips and gently turn'd over upon me,

And parted the shirt from my bosom-bone, and plunged your tongue.

to my bare-stript heart,

And reach'd till you felt my beard, and reach'd till you held my feet.

all the argument of the earth,

And I know that the hand of God is the promise of my own,

And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of my own,

And that all the men ever born are also my brothers, and the women.

my sisters and lovers,

And that a kelson of the creation is love,

And limitless are leaves stiff or drooping in the fields,

And brown ants in the little wells beneath them,

And mossy scabs of the worm fence, heap'd stones, elder, mullein and.

How could I answer the child? I do not know what it is any more than he.

A scented gift and remembrancer designedly dropt,

Bearing the owner's name someway in the corners, that we may see.

and remark, and say Whose?

And it means, Sprouting alike in broad zones and narrow zones,

Growing among black folks as among white,

Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff, I give them the same, I.

receive them the same.

It may be you transpire from the breasts of young men,

It may be if I had known them I would have loved them,

It may be you are from old people, or from offspring taken soon out.

of their mothers' laps,

And here you are the mothers' laps.

Darker than the colorless beards of old men,

Dark to come from under the faint red roofs of mouths.

And I perceive they do not come from the roofs of mouths for nothing.

And the hints about old men and mothers, and the offspring taken.

soon out of their laps.

And what do you think has become of the women and children?

The smallest sprout shows there is really no death,

And if ever there was it led forward life, and does not wait at the.

end to arrest it,

And ceas'd the moment life appear'd.

And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier.

I hasten to inform him or her it is just as lucky to die, and I know it.

am not contain'd between my hat and boots,

And peruse manifold objects, no two alike and every one good,

The earth good and the stars good, and their adjuncts all good.

I am the mate and companion of people, all just as immortal and.

fathomless as myself,

(They do not know how immortal, but I know.)

For me those that have been boys and that love women,

For me the man that is proud and feels how it stings to be slighted,

For me the sweet-heart and the old maid, for me mothers and the.

mothers of mothers,

For me lips that have smiled, eyes that have shed tears,

For me children and the begetters of children.

I see through the broadcloth and gingham whether or no,

And am around, tenacious, acquisitive, tireless, and cannot be shaken away.

I lift the gauze and look a long time, and silently brush away flies.

I peeringly view them from the top.

I witness the corpse with its dabbled hair, I note where the pistol.

The heavy omnibus, the driver with his interrogating thumb, the.

clank of the shod horses on the granite floor,

The snow-sleighs, clinking, shouted jokes, pelts of snow-balls,

The hurrahs for popular favorites, the fury of rous'd mobs,

The flap of the curtain'd litter, a sick man inside borne to the hospital,

The meeting of enemies, the sudden oath, the blows and fall,

The excited crowd, the policeman with his star quickly working his.

passage to the centre of the crowd,

The impassive stones that receive and return so many echoes,

What groans of over-fed or half-starv'd who fall sunstruck or in fits,

What exclamations of women taken suddenly who hurry home and.

give birth to babes,

What living and buried speech is always vibrating here, what howls.

restrain'd by decorum,

Arrests of criminals, slights, adulterous offers made, acceptances,

rejections with convex lips,

I mind them or the show or resonance of them--I come and I depart.

The dried grass of the harvest-time loads the slow-drawn wagon,

The clear light plays on the brown gray and green intertinged,

The armfuls are pack'd to the sagging mow.

I felt its soft jolts, one leg reclined on the other,

I jump from the cross-beams and seize the clover and timothy,

And roll head over heels and tangle my hair full of wisps.

Wandering amazed at my own lightness and glee,

In the late afternoon choosing a safe spot to pass the night,

Kindling a fire and broiling the fresh-kill'd game,

Falling asleep on the gather'd leaves with my dog and gun by my side.

My eyes settle the land, I bend at her prow or shout joyously from the deck.

I tuck'd my trowser-ends in my boots and went and had a good time;

You should have been with us that day round the chowder-kettle.

the bride was a red girl,

Her father and his friends sat near cross-legged and dumbly smoking,

they had moccasins to their feet and large thick blankets.

hanging from their shoulders,

On a bank lounged the trapper, he was drest mostly in skins, his luxuriant.

beard and curls protected his neck, he held his bride by the hand,

She had long eyelashes, her head was bare, her coarse straight locks.

descended upon her voluptuous limbs and reach'd to her feet.

I heard his motions crackling the twigs of the woodpile,

Through the swung half-door of the kitchen I saw him limpsy and weak,

And went where he sat on a log and led him in and assured him,

And brought water and fill'd a tub for his sweated body and bruis'd feet,

And gave him a room that enter'd from my own, and gave him some.

coarse clean clothes,

And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and his awkwardness,

And remember putting piasters on the galls of his neck and ankles;

He staid with me a week before he was recuperated and pass'd north,

I had him sit next me at table, my fire-lock lean'd in the corner.

Twenty-eight young men and all so friendly;

Twenty-eight years of womanly life and all so lonesome.

She hides handsome and richly drest aft the blinds of the window.

Ah the homeliest of them is beautiful to her.

You splash in the water there, yet stay stock still in your room.

The rest did not see her, but she saw them and loved them.

Little streams pass'd all over their bodies.

It descended tremblingly from their temples and ribs.

sun, they do not ask who seizes fast to them,

They do not know who puffs and declines with pendant and bending arch,

They do not think whom they souse with spray.

at the stall in the market,

I loiter enjoying his repartee and his shuffle and break-down.

Each has his main-sledge, they are all out, there is a great heat in.

The lithe sheer of their waists plays even with their massive arms,

Overhand the hammers swing, overhand so slow, overhand so sure,

They do not hasten, each man hits in his place.

underneath on its tied-over chain,

The negro that drives the long dray of the stone-yard, steady and.

tall he stands pois'd on one leg on the string-piece,

His blue shirt exposes his ample neck and breast and loosens over.

His glance is calm and commanding, he tosses the slouch of his hat.

away from his forehead,

The sun falls on his crispy hair and mustache, falls on the black of.

his polish'd and perfect limbs.

I go with the team also.

To niches aside and junior bending, not a person or object missing,

Absorbing all to myself and for this song.

is that you express in your eyes?

It seems to me more than all the print I have read in my life.

They rise together, they slowly circle around.

And acknowledge red, yellow, white, playing within me,

And consider green and violet and the tufted crown intentional,

And do not call the tortoise unworthy because she is not something else,

And the in the woods never studied the gamut, yet trills pretty well to me,

And the look of the bay mare shames silliness out of me.

Ya-honk he says, and sounds it down to me like an invitation,

The pert may suppose it meaningless, but I listening close,

Find its purpose and place up there toward the wintry sky.

chickadee, the prairie-dog,

The litter of the grunting sow as they tug at her teats,

The brood of the turkey-hen and she with her half-spread wings,

I see in them and myself the same old law.

They scorn the best I can do to relate them.

Of men that live among cattle or taste of the ocean or woods,

Of the builders and steerers of ships and the wielders of axes and.

mauls, and the drivers of horses,

I can eat and sleep with them week in and week out.

Me going in for my chances, spending for vast returns,

Adorning myself to bestow myself on the first that will take me,

Not asking the sky to come down to my good will,

Scattering it freely forever.

The carpenter dresses his plank, the tongue of his foreplane.

whistles its wild ascending lisp,

The married and unmarried children ride home to their Thanksgiving dinner,

The pilot seizes the king-pin, he heaves down with a strong arm,

The mate stands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are ready,

The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches,

The deacons are ordain'd with cross'd hands at the altar,

The spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of the big wheel,

The farmer stops by the bars as he walks on a First-day loafe and.

looks at the oats and rye,

The lunatic is carried at last to the asylum a confirm'd case,

(He will never sleep any more as he did in the cot in his mother's.

The jour printer with gray head and gaunt jaws works at his case,

He turns his quid of tobacco while his eyes blurr with the manuscript;

The malform'd limbs are tied to the surgeon's table,

What is removed drops horribly in a pail;

The quadroon girl is sold at the auction-stand, the drunkard nods by.

the bar-room stove,

The machinist rolls up his sleeves, the policeman travels his beat,

the gate-keeper marks who pass,

The young fellow drives the express-wagon, (I love him, though I do.

The half-breed straps on his light boots to compete in the race,

The western turkey-shooting draws old and young, some lean on their.

rifles, some sit on logs,

Out from the crowd steps the marksman, takes his position, levels his piece;

The groups of newly-come immigrants cover the wharf or levee,

As the woolly-pates hoe in the sugar-field, the overseer views them.

from his saddle,

The bugle calls in the ball-room, the gentlemen run for their.

partners, the dancers bow to each other,

The youth lies awake in the cedar-roof'd garret and harks to the.

The Wolverine sets traps on the creek that helps fill the Huron,

The squaw wrapt in her yellow-hemm'd cloth is offering moccasins and.

bead-bags for sale,

The connoisseur peers along the exhibition-gallery with half-shut.

eyes bent sideways,

As the deck-hands make fast the steamboat the plank is thrown for.

the shore-going passengers,

The young sister holds out the skein while the elder sister winds it.

off in a ball, and stops now and then for the knots,

The one-year wife is recovering and happy having a week ago borne.

her first child,

The clean-hair'd Yankee girl works with her sewing-machine or in the.

factory or mill,

The paving-man leans on his two-handed rammer, the reporter's lead.

flies swiftly over the note-book, the sign-painter is lettering.

with blue and gold,

The canal boy trots on the tow-path, the book-keeper counts at his.

desk, the shoemaker waxes his thread,

The conductor beats time for the band and all the performers follow him,

The child is baptized, the convert is making his first professions,

The regatta is spread on the bay, the race is begun, (how the white.

The drover watching his drove sings out to them that would stray,

The pedler sweats with his pack on his back, (the purchaser higgling.

about the odd cent;)

The bride unrumples her white dress, the minute-hand of the clock.

The opium-eater reclines with rigid head and just-open'd lips,

The prostitute draggles her shawl, her bonnet bobs on her tipsy and.

The crowd laugh at her blackguard oaths, the men jeer and wink to.

(Miserable! I do not laugh at your oaths nor jeer you;)

The President holding a cabinet council is surrounded by the great.

On the piazza walk three matrons stately and friendly with twined arms,

The crew of the fish-smack pack repeated layers of halibut in the hold,

The Missourian crosses the plains toting his wares and his cattle,

As the fare-collector goes through the train he gives notice by the.

jingling of loose change,

The floor-men are laying the floor, the tinners are tinning the.

roof, the masons are calling for mortar,

In single file each shouldering his hod pass onward the laborers;

Seasons pursuing each other the indescribable crowd is gather'd, it.

is the fourth of Seventh-month, (what salutes of cannon and small arms!)

Seasons pursuing each other the plougher ploughs, the mower mows,

and the winter-grain falls in the ground;

Off on the lakes the pike-fisher watches and waits by the hole in.

the frozen surface,

The stumps stand thick round the clearing, the squatter strikes deep.

Flatboatmen make fast towards dusk near the cotton-wood or pecan-trees,

Coon-seekers go through the regions of the Red river or through.

those drain'd by the Tennessee, or through those of the Arkansas,

Torches shine in the dark that hangs on the Chattahooche or Altamahaw,

Patriarchs sit at supper with sons and grandsons and great-grandsons.

In walls of adobie, in canvas tents, rest hunters and trappers after.

their day's sport,

The city sleeps and the country sleeps,

The living sleep for their time, the dead sleep for their time,

The old husband sleeps by his wife and the young husband sleeps by his wife;

And these tend inward to me, and I tend outward to them,

And such as it is to be of these more or less I am,

E destes todos e todos eu tecer a canção de mim mesmo.

Regardless of others, ever regardful of others,

Maternal as well as paternal, a child as well as a man,

Stuff'd with the stuff that is coarse and stuff'd with the stuff.

One of the Nation of many nations, the smallest the same and the.

largest the same,

A Southerner soon as a Northerner, a planter nonchalant and.

hospitable down by the Oconee I live,

A Yankee bound my own way ready for trade, my joints the limberest.

joints on earth and the sternest joints on earth,

A Kentuckian walking the vale of the Elkhorn in my deer-skin.

leggings, a Louisianian or Georgian,

A boatman over lakes or bays or along coasts, a Hoosier, Badger, Buckeye;

At home on Kanadian snow-shoes or up in the bush, or with fishermen.

At home in the fleet of ice-boats, sailing with the rest and tacking,

At home on the hills of Vermont or in the woods of Maine, or the.

Comrade of Californians, comrade of free North-Westerners, (loving.

their big proportions,)

Comrade of raftsmen and coalmen, comrade of all who shake hands.

and welcome to drink and meat,

A learner with the simplest, a teacher of the thoughtfullest,

A novice beginning yet experient of myriads of seasons,

Of every hue and caste am I, of every rank and religion,

A farmer, mechanic, artist, gentleman, sailor, quaker,

Prisoner, fancy-man, rowdy, lawyer, physician, priest.

Breathe the air but leave plenty after me,

And am not stuck up, and am in my place.

The bright suns I see and the dark suns I cannot see are in their place,

The palpable is in its place and the impalpable is in its place.)

are not original with me,

If they are not yours as much as mine they are nothing, or next to nothing,

If they are not the riddle and the untying of the riddle they are nothing,

If they are not just as close as they are distant they are nothing.

This the common air that bathes the globe.

I play not marches for accepted victors only, I play marches for.

conquer'd and slain persons.

I also say it is good to fall, battles are lost in the same spirit.

in which they are won.

I blow through my embouchures my loudest and gayest for them.

And to those whose war-vessels sank in the sea!

And to those themselves who sank in the sea!

And to all generals that lost engagements, and all overcome heroes!

And the numberless unknown heroes equal to the greatest heroes known!

It is for the wicked just same as the righteous, I make appointments.

I will not have a single person slighted or left away,

The kept-woman, sponger, thief, are hereby invited,

The heavy-lipp'd slave is invited, the venerealee is invited;

There shall be no difference between them and the rest.

This the touch of my lips to yours, this the murmur of yearning,

This the far-off depth and height reflecting my own face,

This the thoughtful merge of myself, and the outlet again.

Well I have, for the Fourth-month showers have, and the mica on the.

side of a rock has.

Does the daylight astonish? does the early redstart twittering.

through the woods?

Do I astonish more than they?

I might not tell everybody, but I will tell you.

How is it I extract strength from the beef I eat?

Else it were time lost listening to me.

That months are vacuums and the ground but wallow and filth.

goes to the fourth-remov'd,

I wear my hat as I please indoors or out.

doctors and calculated close,

I find no sweeter fat than sticks to my own bones.

And the good or bad I say of myself I say of them.

To me the converging objects of the universe perpetually flow,

All are written to me, and I must get what the writing means.

I know this orbit of mine cannot be swept by a carpenter's compass,

I know I shall not pass like a child's carlacue cut with a burnt.

I do not trouble my spirit to vindicate itself or be understood,

I see that the elementary laws never apologize,

(I reckon I behave no prouder than the level I plant my house by,

If no other in the world be aware I sit content,

And if each and all be aware I sit content.

And whether I come to my own to-day or in ten thousand or ten.

I can cheerfully take it now, or with equal cheerfulness I can wait.

I laugh at what you call dissolution,

And I know the amplitude of time.

The pleasures of heaven are with me and the pains of hell are with me,

The first I graft and increase upon myself, the latter I translate.

into new tongue.

And I say it is as great to be a woman as to be a man,

And I say there is nothing greater than the mother of men.

We have had ducking and deprecating about enough,

I show that size is only development.

It is a trifle, they will more than arrive there every one, and.

I call to the earth and sea half-held by the night.

Night of south winds--night of the large few stars!

Still nodding night--mad naked summer night.

Earth of the slumbering and liquid trees!

Earth of departed sunset--earth of the mountains misty-topt!

Earth of the vitreous pour of the full moon just tinged with blue!

Earth of shine and dark mottling the tide of the river!

Earth of the limpid gray of clouds brighter and clearer for my sake!

Far-swooping elbow'd earth--rich apple-blossom'd earth!

Smile, for your lover comes.

O unspeakable passionate love.

I behold from the beach your crooked fingers,

I believe you refuse to go back without feeling of me,

We must have a turn together, I undress, hurry me out of sight of the land,

Cushion me soft, rock me in billowy drowse,

Dash me with amorous wet, I can repay you.

Sea breathing broad and convulsive breaths,

Sea of the brine of life and of unshovell'd yet always-ready graves,

Howler and scooper of storms, capricious and dainty sea,

I am integral with you, I too am of one phase and of all phases.

Extoller of amies and those that sleep in each others' arms.

(Shall I make my list of things in the house and skip the house that.

of wickedness also.

Evil propels me and reform of evil propels me, I stand indifferent,

My gait is no fault-finder's or rejecter's gait,

I moisten the roots of all that has grown.

Você adivinhou que as leis celestes ainda precisam ser trabalhadas e corrigidas?

Soft doctrine as steady help as stable doctrine,

Thoughts and deeds of the present our rouse and early start.

There is no better than it and now.

The wonder is always and always how there can be a mean man or an infidel.

E o meu uma palavra do moderno, a palavra En-Masse.

Here or henceforward it is all the same to me, I accept Time absolutely.

That mystic baffling wonder alone completes all.

Materialism first and last imbuing.

Fetch stonecrop mixt with cedar and branches of lilac,

This is the lexicographer, this the chemist, this made a grammar of.

the old cartouches,

These mariners put the ship through dangerous unknown seas.

This is the geologist, this works with the scalper, and this is a.

Your facts are useful, and yet they are not my dwelling,

I but enter by them to an area of my dwelling.

And more the reminders they of life untold, and of freedom and extrication,

And make short account of neuters and geldings, and favor men and.

women fully equipt,

And beat the gong of revolt, and stop with fugitives and them that.

plot and conspire.

Turbulent, fleshy, sensual, eating, drinking and breeding,

No sentimentalist, no stander above men and women or apart from them,

No more modest than immodest.

Unscrew the doors themselves from their jambs!

And whatever is done or said returns at last to me.

By God! I will accept nothing which all cannot have their.

counterpart of on the same terms.

Voices of the interminable generations of prisoners and slaves,

Voices of the diseas'd and despairing and of thieves and dwarfs,

Voices of cycles of preparation and accretion,

And of the threads that connect the stars, and of wombs and of the.

And of the rights of them the others are down upon,

Of the deform'd, trivial, flat, foolish, despised,

Fog in the air, beetles rolling balls of dung.

Voices of sexes and lusts, voices veil'd and I remove the veil,

Voices indecent by me clarified and transfigur'd.

I keep as delicate around the bowels as around the head and heart,

Copulation is no more rank to me than death is.

Seeing, hearing, feeling, are miracles, and each part and tag of me.

The scent of these arm-pits aroma finer than prayer,

This head more than churches, bibles, and all the creeds.

my own body, or any part of it,

Translucent mould of me it shall be you!

Shaded ledges and rests it shall be you!

Firm masculine colter it shall be you!

Whatever goes to the tilth of me it shall be you!

You my rich blood! your milky stream pale strippings of my life!

Breast that presses against other breasts it shall be you!

My brain it shall be your occult convolutions!

Root of wash'd sweet-flag! timorous pond-snipe! nest of guarded.

duplicate eggs! it shall be you!

Mix'd tussled hay of head, beard, brawn, it shall be you!

Trickling sap of maple, fibre of manly wheat, it shall be you!

Sun so generous it shall be you!

Vapors lighting and shading my face it shall be you!

You sweaty brooks and dews it shall be you!

Winds whose soft-tickling genitals rub against me it shall be you!

Broad muscular fields, branches of live oak, loving lounger in my.

winding paths, it shall be you!

Hands I have taken, face I have kiss'd, mortal I have ever touch'd,

it shall be you.

Each moment and whatever happens thrills me with joy,

I cannot tell how my ankles bend, nor whence the cause of my faintest wish,

Nor the cause of the friendship I emit, nor the cause of the.

friendship I take again.

A morning-glory at my window satisfies me more than the metaphysics.

The little light fades the immense and diaphanous shadows,

The air tastes good to my palate.

Scooting obliquely high and low.

Seas of bright juice suffuse heaven.

The heav'd challenge from the east that moment over my head,

The mocking taunt, See then whether you shall be master!

If I could not now and always send sun-rise out of me.

We found our own O my soul in the calm and cool of the daybreak.

With the twirl of my tongue I encompass worlds and volumes of worlds.

It provokes me forever, it says sarcastically,

Walt you contain enough, why don't you let it out then?

Do you not know O speech how the buds beneath you are folded?

Waiting in gloom, protected by frost,

The dirt receding before my prophetical screams,

I underlying causes to balance them at last,

My knowledge my live parts, it keeping tally with the meaning of all things,

Happiness, (which whoever hears me let him or her set out in search.

Encompass worlds, but never try to encompass me,

I crowd your sleekest and best by simply looking toward you.

I carry the plenum of proof and every thing else in my face,

With the hush of my lips I wholly confound the skeptic.

To accrue what I hear into this song, to let sounds contribute toward it.

clack of sticks cooking my meals,

I hear the sound I love, the sound of the human voice,

I hear all sounds running together, combined, fused or following,

Sounds of the city and sounds out of the city, sounds of the day and night,

Talkative young ones to those that like them, the loud laugh of.

work-people at their meals,

The angry base of disjointed friendship, the faint tones of the sick,

The judge with hands tight to the desk, his pallid lips pronouncing.

The heave'e'yo of stevedores unlading ships by the wharves, the.

refrain of the anchor-lifters,

The ring of alarm-bells, the cry of fire, the whirr of swift-streaking.

engines and hose-carts with premonitory tinkles and color'd lights,

The steam-whistle, the solid roll of the train of approaching cars,

The slow march play'd at the head of the association marching two and two,

(They go to guard some corpse, the flag-tops are draped with black muslin.)

I hear the key'd cornet, it glides quickly in through my ears,

It shakes mad-sweet pangs through my belly and breast.

Ah this indeed is music--this suits me.

The orbic flex of his mouth is pouring and filling me full.

The orchestra whirls me wider than Uranus flies,

It wrenches such ardors from me I did not know I possess'd them,

It sails me, I dab with bare feet, they are lick'd by the indolent waves,

I am cut by bitter and angry hail, I lose my breath,

Steep'd amid honey'd morphine, my windpipe throttled in fakes of death,

At length let up again to feel the puzzle of puzzles,

And that we call Being.

(Round and round we go, all of us, and ever come back thither,)

If nothing lay more develop'd the quahaug in its callous shell were enough.

I have instant conductors all over me whether I pass or stop,

They seize every object and lead it harmlessly through me.

To touch my person to some one else's is about as much as I can stand.

Flames and ether making a rush for my veins,

Treacherous tip of me reaching and crowding to help them,

My flesh and blood playing out lightning to strike what is hardly.

different from myself,

On all sides prurient provokers stiffening my limbs,

Straining the udder of my heart for its withheld drip,

Behaving licentious toward me, taking no denial,

Depriving me of my best as for a purpose,

Unbuttoning my clothes, holding me by the bare waist,

Deluding my confusion with the calm of the sunlight and pasture-fields,

Immodestly sliding the fellow-senses away,

They bribed to swap off with touch and go and graze at the edges of me,

No consideration, no regard for my draining strength or my anger,

Fetching the rest of the herd around to enjoy them a while,

Then all uniting to stand on a headland and worry me.

They have left me helpless to a red marauder,

They all come to the headland to witness and assist against me.

I talk wildly, I have lost my wits, I and nobody else am the.

I went myself first to the headland, my own hands carried me there.

Unclench your floodgates, you are too much for me.

Did it make you ache so, leaving me?

Rich showering rain, and recompense richer afterward.

Landscapes projected masculine, full-sized and golden.

They neither hasten their own delivery nor resist it,

They do not need the obstetric forceps of the surgeon,

The insignificant is as big to me as any,

(What is less or more than a touch?)

The damp of the night drives deeper into my soul.

Only what nobody denies is so.)

I believe the soggy clods shall become lovers and lamps,

And a compend of compends is the meat of a man or woman,

And a summit and flower there is the feeling they have for each other,

And they are to branch boundlessly out of that lesson until it.

And until one and all shall delight us, and we them.

And the pismire is equally perfect, and a grain of sand, and the egg.

And the tree-toad is a chef-d'oeuvre for the highest,

And the running blackberry would adorn the parlors of heaven,

And the narrowest hinge in my hand puts to scorn all machinery,

And the cow crunching with depress'd head surpasses any statue,

And a mouse is miracle enough to stagger sextillions of infidels.

grains, esculent roots,

And am stucco'd with quadrupeds and birds all over,

And have distanced what is behind me for good reasons,

But call any thing back again when I desire it.

In vain the plutonic rocks send their old heat against my approach,

In vain the mastodon retreats beneath its own powder'd bones,

In vain objects stand leagues off and assume manifold shapes,

In vain the ocean settling in hollows and the great monsters lying low,

In vain the buzzard houses herself with the sky,

In vain the snake slides through the creepers and logs,

In vain the elk takes to the inner passes of the woods,

In vain the razor-bill'd auk sails far north to Labrador,

I follow quickly, I ascend to the nest in the fissure of the cliff.

I stand and look at them long and long.

They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins,

They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God,

Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania of.

Not one kneels to another, nor to his kind that lived thousands of.

Not one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.

They bring me tokens of myself, they evince them plainly in their.

Did I pass that way huge times ago and negligently drop them?

Gathering and showing more always and with velocity,

Infinite and omnigenous, and the like of these among them,

Not too exclusive toward the reachers of my remembrancers,

Picking out here one that I love, and now go with him on brotherly terms.

Head high in the forehead, wide between the ears,

Limbs glossy and supple, tail dusting the ground,

Eyes full of sparkling wickedness, ears finely cut, flexibly moving.

His well-built limbs tremble with pleasure as we race around and return.

Why do I need your paces when I myself out-gallop them?

Even as I stand or sit passing faster than you.

What I guess'd when I loaf'd on the grass,

What I guess'd while I lay alone in my bed,

And again as I walk'd the beach under the paling stars of the morning.

I skirt sierras, my palms cover continents,

I am afoot with my vision.

Along the ruts of the turnpike, along the dry gulch and rivulet bed,

Weeding my onion-patch or hosing rows of carrots and parsnips,

crossing savannas, trailing in forests,

Prospecting, gold-digging, girdling the trees of a new purchase,

Scorch'd ankle-deep by the hot sand, hauling my boat down the.

Where the panther walks to and fro on a limb overhead, where the.

buck turns furiously at the hunter,

Where the rattlesnake suns his flabby length on a rock, where the.

otter is feeding on fish,

Where the alligator in his tough pimples sleeps by the bayou,

Where the black bear is searching for roots or honey, where the.

beaver pats the mud with his paddle-shaped tall;

Over the growing sugar, over the yellow-flower'd cotton plant, over.

the rice in its low moist field,

Over the sharp-peak'd farm house, with its scallop'd scum and.

slender shoots from the gutters,

Over the western persimmon, over the long-leav'd corn, over the.

delicate blue-flower flax,

Over the white and brown buckwheat, a hummer and buzzer there with.

Over the dusky green of the rye as it ripples and shades in the breeze;

Scaling mountains, pulling myself cautiously up, holding on by low.

Walking the path worn in the grass and beat through the leaves of the brush,

Where the quail is whistling betwixt the woods and the wheat-lot,

Where the bat flies in the Seventh-month eve, where the great.

goldbug drops through the dark,

Where the brook puts out of the roots of the old tree and flows to.

Where cattle stand and shake away flies with the tremulous.

shuddering of their hides,

Where the cheese-cloth hangs in the kitchen, where andirons straddle.

the hearth-slab, where cobwebs fall in festoons from the rafters;

Where trip-hammers crash, where the press is whirling its cylinders,

Wherever the human heart beats with terrible throes under its ribs,

Where the pear-shaped balloon is floating aloft, (floating in it.

myself and looking composedly down,)

Where the life-car is drawn on the slip-noose, where the heat.

hatches pale-green eggs in the dented sand,

Where the she-whale swims with her calf and never forsakes it,

Where the steam-ship trails hind-ways its long pennant of smoke,

Where the fin of the shark cuts like a black chip out of the water,

Where the half-burn'd brig is riding on unknown currents,

Where shells grow to her slimy deck, where the dead are corrupting below;

Where the dense-starr'd flag is borne at the head of the regiments,

Approaching Manhattan up by the long-stretching island,

Under Niagara, the cataract falling like a veil over my countenance,

Upon a door-step, upon the horse-block of hard wood outside,

Upon the race-course, or enjoying picnics or jigs or a good game of.

At he-festivals, with blackguard gibes, ironical license,

bull-dances, drinking, laughter,

At the cider-mill tasting the sweets of the brown mash, sucking the.

juice through a straw,

At apple-peelings wanting kisses for all the red fruit I find,

At musters, beach-parties, friendly bees, huskings, house-raisings;

Where the mocking-bird sounds his delicious gurgles, cackles,

Where the hay-rick stands in the barn-yard, where the dry-stalks are.

scatter'd, where the brood-cow waits in the hovel,

Where the bull advances to do his masculine work, where the stud to.

the mare, where the cock is treading the hen,

Where the heifers browse, where geese nip their food with short jerks,

Where sun-down shadows lengthen over the limitless and lonesome prairie,

Where herds of buffalo make a crawling spread of the square miles.

Where the humming-bird shimmers, where the neck of the long-lived.

swan is curving and winding,

Where the laughing-gull scoots by the shore, where she laughs her.

Where bee-hives range on a gray bench in the garden half hid by the.

Where band-neck'd partridges roost in a ring on the ground with.

their heads out,

Where burial coaches enter the arch'd gates of a cemetery,

Where winter wolves bark amid wastes of snow and icicled trees,

Where the yellow-crown'd heron comes to the edge of the marsh at.

night and feeds upon small crabs,

Where the splash of swimmers and divers cools the warm noon,

Where the katy-did works her chromatic reed on the walnut-tree over.

Through patches of citrons and cucumbers with silver-wired leaves,

Through the salt-lick or orange glade, or under conical firs,

Through the gymnasium, through the curtain'd saloon, through the.

office or public hall;

Pleas'd with the native and pleas'd with the foreign, pleas'd with.

the new and old,

Pleas'd with the homely woman as well as the handsome,

Pleas'd with the quakeress as she puts off her bonnet and talks melodiously,

Pleas'd with the tune of the choir of the whitewash'd church,

Pleas'd with the earnest words of the sweating Methodist preacher,

impress'd seriously at the camp-meeting;

Looking in at the shop-windows of Broadway the whole forenoon,

flatting the flesh of my nose on the thick plate glass,

Wandering the same afternoon with my face turn'd up to the clouds,

or down a lane or along the beach,

My right and left arms round the sides of two friends, and I in the middle;

Coming home with the silent and dark-cheek'd bush-boy, (behind me.

he rides at the drape of the day,)

Far from the settlements studying the print of animals' feet, or the.

By the cot in the hospital reaching lemonade to a feverish patient,

Nigh the coffin'd corpse when all is still, examining with a candle;

Voyaging to every port to dicker and adventure,

Hurrying with the modern crowd as eager and fickle as any,

Hot toward one I hate, ready in my madness to knife him,

Solitary at midnight in my back yard, my thoughts gone from me a long while,

Walking the old hills of Judaea with the beautiful gentle God by my side,

Speeding through space, speeding through heaven and the stars,

Speeding amid the seven satellites and the broad ring, and the.

diameter of eighty thousand miles,

Speeding with tail'd meteors, throwing fire-balls like the rest,

Carrying the crescent child that carries its own full mother in its belly,

Storming, enjoying, planning, loving, cautioning,

Backing and filling, appearing and disappearing,

I tread day and night such roads.

And look at quintillions ripen'd and look at quintillions green.

My course runs below the soundings of plummets.

No guard can shut me off, no law prevent me.

My messengers continually cruise away or bring their returns to me.

pike-pointed staff, clinging to topples of brittle and blue.

I take my place late at night in the crow's-nest,

We sail the arctic sea, it is plenty light enough,

Through the clear atmosphere I stretch around on the wonderful beauty,

The enormous masses of ice pass me and I pass them, the scenery is.

plain in all directions,

The white-topt mountains show in the distance, I fling out my.

fancies toward them,

We are approaching some great battle-field in which we are soon to.

We pass the colossal outposts of the encampment, we pass with still.

feet and caution,

Or we are entering by the suburbs some vast and ruin'd city,

The blocks and fallen architecture more than all the living cities.

I turn the bridgroom out of bed and stay with the bride myself,

I tighten her all night to my thighs and lips.

They fetch my man's body up dripping and drown'd.

The courage of present times and all times,

How the skipper saw the crowded and rudderless wreck of the.

steamship, and Death chasing it up and down the storm,

How he knuckled tight and gave not back an inch, and was faithful of.

days and faithful of nights,

And chalk'd in large letters on a board, Be of good cheer, we will.

How he follow'd with them and tack'd with them three days and.

would not give it up,

How he saved the drifting company at last,

How the lank loose-gown'd women look'd when boated from the.

side of their prepared graves,

How the silent old-faced infants and the lifted sick, and the.

sharp-lipp'd unshaved men;

All this I swallow, it tastes good, I like it well, it becomes mine,

I am the man, I suffer'd, I was there.

The mother of old, condemn'd for a witch, burnt with dry wood, her.

children gazing on,

The hounded slave that flags in the race, leans by the fence,

blowing, cover'd with sweat,

The twinges that sting like needles his legs and neck, the murderous.

buckshot and the bullets,

All these I feel or am.

Hell and despair are upon me, crack and again crack the marksmen,

I clutch the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinn'd with the.

ooze of my skin,

I fall on the weeds and stones,

The riders spur their unwilling horses, haul close,

Taunt my dizzy ears and beat me violently over the head with whip-stocks.

I do not ask the wounded person how he feels, I myself become the.

My hurts turn livid upon me as I lean on a cane and observe.

Tumbling walls buried me in their debris,

Heat and smoke I inspired, I heard the yelling shouts of my comrades,

I heard the distant click of their picks and shovels,

They have clear'd the beams away, they tenderly lift me forth.

Painless after all I lie exhausted but not so unhappy,

White and beautiful are the faces around me, the heads are bared.

of their fire-caps,

The kneeling crowd fades with the light of the torches.

They show as the dial or move as the hands of me, I am the clock myself.

I am there again.

Again the attacking cannon, mortars,

Again to my listening ears the cannon responsive.

The cries, curses, roar, the plaudits for well-aim'd shots,

The ambulanza slowly passing trailing its red drip,

Workmen searching after damages, making indispensable repairs,

The fall of grenades through the rent roof, the fan-shaped explosion,

The whizz of limbs, heads, stone, wood, iron, high in the air.

He gasps through the clot Mind not me--mind--the entrenchments.

(I tell not the fall of Alamo,

Not one escaped to tell the fall of Alamo,

The hundred and fifty are dumb yet at Alamo,)

'Tis the tale of the murder in cold blood of four hundred and twelve.

Nine hundred lives out of the surrounding enemies, nine times their.

number, was the price they took in advance,

Their colonel was wounded and their ammunition gone,

They treated for an honorable capitulation, receiv'd writing and.

seal, gave up their arms and march'd back prisoners of war.

Matchless with horse, rifle, song, supper, courtship,

Large, turbulent, generous, handsome, proud, and affectionate,

Bearded, sunburnt, drest in the free costume of hunters,

Not a single one over thirty years of age.

massacred, it was beautiful early summer,

The work commenced about five o'clock and was over by eight.

Some made a mad and helpless rush, some stood stark and straight,

A few fell at once, shot in the temple or heart, the living and dead.

The maim'd and mangled dug in the dirt, the new-comers saw them there,

Some half-kill'd attempted to crawl away,

These were despatch'd with bayonets or batter'd with the blunts of muskets,

A youth not seventeen years old seiz'd his assassin till two more.

came to release him,

The three were all torn and cover'd with the boy's blood.

That is the tale of the murder of the four hundred and twelve young men.

Would you learn who won by the light of the moon and stars?

List to the yarn, as my grandmother's father the sailor told it to me.

His was the surly English pluck, and there is no tougher or truer,

and never was, and never will be;

Along the lower'd eve he came horribly raking us.

My captain lash'd fast with his own hands.

On our lower-gun-deck two large pieces had burst at the first fire,

killing all around and blowing up overhead.

Ten o'clock at night, the full moon well up, our leaks on the gain,

and five feet of water reported,

The master-at-arms loosing the prisoners confined in the after-hold.

to give them a chance for themselves.

They see so many strange faces they do not know whom to trust.

The other asks if we demand quarter?

If our colors are struck and the fighting done?

We have not struck, he composedly cries, we have just begun our part.

of the fighting.

One is directed by the captain himself against the enemy's main-mast,

Two well serv'd with grape and canister silence his musketry and.

clear his decks.

They hold out bravely during the whole of the action.

The leaks gain fast on the pumps, the fire eats toward the powder-magazine.

He is not hurried, his voice is neither high nor low,

His eyes give more light to us than our battle-lanterns.

Two great hulls motionless on the breast of the darkness,

Our vessel riddled and slowly sinking, preparations to pass to the.

one we have conquer'd,

The captain on the quarter-deck coldly giving his orders through a.

countenance white as a sheet,

Near by the corpse of the child that serv'd in the cabin,

The dead face of an old salt with long white hair and carefully.

The flames spite of all that can be done flickering aloft and below,

The husky voices of the two or three officers yet fit for duty,

Formless stacks of bodies and bodies by themselves, dabs of flesh.

upon the masts and spars,

Cut of cordage, dangle of rigging, slight shock of the soothe of waves,

Black and impassive guns, litter of powder-parcels, strong scent,

A few large stars overhead, silent and mournful shining,

Delicate sniffs of sea-breeze, smells of sedgy grass and fields by.

the shore, death-messages given in charge to survivors,

The hiss of the surgeon's knife, the gnawing teeth of his saw,

Wheeze, cluck, swash of falling blood, short wild scream, and long,

dull, tapering groan,

These so, these irretrievable.

In at the conquer'd doors they crowd! I am possess'd!

Embody all presences outlaw'd or suffering,

See myself in prison shaped like another man,

And feel the dull unintermitted pain.

It is I let out in the morning and barr'd at night.

and walk by his side,

(I am less the jolly one there, and more the silent one with sweat.

on my twitching lips.)

My face is ash-color'd, my sinews gnarl, away from me people retreat.

I project my hat, sit shame-faced, and beg.

Somehow I have been stunn'd. Stand back!

Give me a little time beyond my cuff'd head, slumbers, dreams, gaping,

I discover myself on the verge of a usual mistake.

That I could forget the trickling tears and the blows of the.

bludgeons and hammers!

That I could look with a separate look on my own crucifixion and.

I resume the overstaid fraction,

The grave of rock multiplies what has been confided to it, or to any graves,

Corpses rise, gashes heal, fastenings roll from me.

Inland and sea-coast we go, and pass all boundary lines,

Our swift ordinances on their way over the whole earth,

The blossoms we wear in our hats the growth of thousands of years.

Continue your annotations, continue your questionings.

Is he waiting for civilization, or past it and mastering it?

Is he from the Mississippi country? Iowa, Oregon, California?

The mountains? prairie-life, bush-life? or sailor from the sea?

They desire he should like them, touch them, speak to them, stay with them.

head, laughter, and naivete,

Slow-stepping feet, common features, common modes and emanations,

They descend in new forms from the tips of his fingers,

They are wafted with the odor of his body or breath, they fly out of.

the glance of his eyes.

You light surfaces only, I force surfaces and depths also.

Say, old top-knot, what do you want?

And might tell what it is in me and what it is in you, but cannot,

And might tell that pining I have, that pulse of my nights and days.

When I give I give myself.

Open your scarf'd chops till I blow grit within you,

Spread your palms and lift the flaps of your pockets,

I am not to be denied, I compel, I have stores plenty and to spare,

And any thing I have I bestow.

You can do nothing and be nothing but what I will infold you.

On his right cheek I put the family kiss,

And in my soul I swear I never will deny him.

(This day I am jetting the stuff of far more arrogant republics.)

Turn the bed-clothes toward the foot of the bed,

Let the physician and the priest go home.

O despairer, here is my neck,

By God, you shall not go down! hang your whole weight upon me.

Every room of the house do I fill with an arm'd force,

Lovers of me, bafflers of graves.

Not doubt, not decease shall dare to lay finger upon you,

I have embraced you, and henceforth possess you to myself,

And when you rise in the morning you will find what I tell you is so.

And for strong upright men I bring yet more needed help.

Heard it and heard it of several thousand years;

It is middling well as far as it goes--but is that all?

Outbidding at the start the old cautious hucksters,

Taking myself the exact dimensions of Jehovah,

Lithographing Kronos, Zeus his son, and Hercules his grandson,

Buying drafts of Osiris, Isis, Belus, Brahma, Buddha,

In my portfolio placing Manito loose, Allah on a leaf, the crucifix.

With Odin and the hideous-faced Mexitli and every idol and image,

Taking them all for what they are worth and not a cent more,

Admitting they were alive and did the work of their days,

(They bore mites as for unfledg'd birds who have now to rise and fly.

and sing for themselves,)

Accepting the rough deific sketches to fill out better in myself,

bestowing them freely on each man and woman I see,

Discovering as much or more in a framer framing a house,

Putting higher claims for him there with his roll'd-up sleeves.

driving the mallet and chisel,

Not objecting to special revelations, considering a curl of smoke or.

a hair on the back of my hand just as curious as any revelation,

Lads ahold of fire-engines and hook-and-ladder ropes no less to me.

than the gods of the antique wars,

Minding their voices peal through the crash of destruction,

Their brawny limbs passing safe over charr'd laths, their white.

foreheads whole and unhurt out of the flames;

By the mechanic's wife with her babe at her nipple interceding for.

every person born,

Three scythes at harvest whizzing in a row from three lusty angels.

with shirts bagg'd out at their waists,

The snag-tooth'd hostler with red hair redeeming sins past and to come,

Selling all he possesses, traveling on foot to fee lawyers for his.

brother and sit by him while he is tried for forgery;

What was strewn in the amplest strewing the square rod about me, and.

not filling the square rod then,

The bull and the bug never worshipp'd half enough,

Dung and dirt more admirable than was dream'd,

The supernatural of no account, myself waiting my time to be one of.

The day getting ready for me when I shall do as much good as the.

best, and be as prodigious;

By my life-lumps! becoming already a creator,

Putting myself here and now to the ambush'd womb of the shadows.

My own voice, orotund sweeping and final.

Come my boys and girls, my women, household and intimates,

Now the performer launches his nerve, he has pass'd his prelude on.

the reeds within.

climax and close.

Music rolls, but not from the organ,

Folks are around me, but they are no household of mine.

Ever the eaters and drinkers, ever the upward and downward sun, ever.

the air and the ceaseless tides,

Ever myself and my neighbors, refreshing, wicked, real,

Ever the old inexplicable query, ever that thorn'd thumb, that.

breath of itches and thirsts,

Ever the vexer's hoot! hoot! till we find where the sly one hides.

and bring him forth,

Ever love, ever the sobbing liquid of life,

Ever the bandage under the chin, ever the trestles of death.

To feed the greed of the belly the brains liberally spooning,

Tickets buying, taking, selling, but in to the feast never once going,

Many sweating, ploughing, thrashing, and then the chaff for payment.

A few idly owning, and they the wheat continually claiming.

Whatever interests the rest interests me, politics, wars, markets,

The mayor and councils, banks, tariffs, steamships, factories,

stocks, stores, real estate and personal estate.

I am aware who they are, (they are positively not worms or fleas,)

I acknowledge the duplicates of myself, the weakest and shallowest.

is deathless with me,

What I do and say the same waits for them,

Every thought that flounders in me the same flounders in them.

Know my omnivorous lines and must not write any less,

And would fetch you whoever you are flush with myself.

But abruptly to question, to leap beyond yet nearer bring;

This printed and bound book--but the printer and the.

The well-taken photographs--but your wife or friend close and solid.

The black ship mail'd with iron, her mighty guns in her turrets--but.

the pluck of the captain and engineers?

In the houses the dishes and fare and furniture--but the host and.

hostess, and the look out of their eyes?

The sky up there--yet here or next door, or across the way?

The saints and sages in history--but you yourself?

Sermons, creeds, theology--but the fathomless human brain,

And what is reason? and what is love? and what is life?

My faith is the greatest of faiths and the least of faiths,

Enclosing worship ancient and modern and all between ancient and modern,

Believing I shall come again upon the earth after five thousand years,

Waiting responses from oracles, honoring the gods, saluting the sun,

Making a fetich of the first rock or stump, powowing with sticks in.

the circle of obis,

Helping the llama or brahmin as he trims the lamps of the idols,

Dancing yet through the streets in a phallic procession, rapt and.

austere in the woods a gymnosophist,

Drinking mead from the skull-cap, to Shastas and Vedas admirant,

minding the Koran,

Walking the teokallis, spotted with gore from the stone and knife,

beating the serpent-skin drum,

Accepting the Gospels, accepting him that was crucified, knowing.

assuredly that he is divine,

To the mass kneeling or the puritan's prayer rising, or sitting.

patiently in a pew,

Ranting and frothing in my insane crisis, or waiting dead-like till.

my spirit arouses me,

Looking forth on pavement and land, or outside of pavement and land,

Belonging to the winders of the circuit of circuits.

man leaving charges before a journey.

Frivolous, sullen, moping, angry, affected, dishearten'd, atheistical,

I know every one of you, I know the sea of torment, doubt, despair.

How they contort rapid as lightning, with spasms and spouts of blood!

I take my place among you as much as among any,

The past is the push of you, me, all, precisely the same,

And what is yet untried and afterward is for you, me, all, precisely.

But I know it will in its turn prove sufficient, and cannot fail.

single one can it fall.

Nor the young woman who died and was put by his side,

Nor the little child that peep'd in at the door, and then drew back.

and was never seen again,

Nor the old man who has lived without purpose, and feels it with.

bitterness worse than gall,

Nor him in the poor house tubercled by rum and the bad disorder,

Nor the numberless slaughter'd and wreck'd, nor the brutish koboo.

call'd the ordure of humanity,

Nor the sacs merely floating with open mouths for food to slip in,

Nor any thing in the earth, or down in the oldest graves of the earth,

Nor any thing in the myriads of spheres, nor the myriads of myriads.

that inhabit them,

Nor the present, nor the least wisp that is known.

I launch all men and women forward with me into the Unknown.

There are trillions ahead, and trillions ahead of them.

And other births will bring us richness and variety.

That which fills its period and place is equal to any.

I am sorry for you, they are not murderous or jealous upon me,

All has been gentle with me, I keep no account with lamentation,

(What have I to do with lamentation?)

On every step bunches of ages, and larger bunches between the steps,

All below duly travel'd, and still I mount and mount.

Afar down I see the huge first Nothing, I know I was even there,

I waited unseen and always, and slept through the lethargic mist,

And took my time, and took no hurt from the fetid carbon.

Faithful and friendly the arms that have help'd me.

For room to me stars kept aside in their own rings,

They sent influences to look after what was to hold me.

My embryo has never been torpid, nothing could overlay it.

The long slow strata piled to rest it on,

Vast vegetables gave it sustenance,

Monstrous sauroids transported it in their mouths and deposited it.

Now on this spot I stand with my robust soul.

O manhood, balanced, florid and full.

Crowding my lips, thick in the pores of my skin,

Jostling me through streets and public halls, coming naked to me at night,

Crying by day, Ahoy! from the rocks of the river, swinging and.

chirping over my head,

Calling my name from flower-beds, vines, tangled underbrush,

Lighting on every moment of my life,

Bussing my body with soft balsamic busses,

Noiselessly passing handfuls out of their hearts and giving them to be mine.

after and out of itself,

And the dark hush promulges as much as any.

And all I see multiplied as high as I can cipher edge but the rim of.

the farther systems.

Outward and outward and forever outward.

He joins with his partners a group of superior circuit,

And greater sets follow, making specks of the greatest inside them.

If I, you, and the worlds, and all beneath or upon their surfaces,

were this moment reduced back to a pallid float, it would.

not avail the long run,

We should surely bring up again where we now stand,

And surely go as much farther, and then farther and farther.

not hazard the span or make it impatient,

They are but parts, any thing is but a part.

Count ever so much, there is limitless time around that.

The Lord will be there and wait till I come on perfect terms,

The great Camerado, the lover true for whom I pine will be there.

never will be measured.

My signs are a rain-proof coat, good shoes, and a staff cut from the woods,

No friend of mine takes his ease in my chair,

I have no chair, no church, no philosophy,

I lead no man to a dinner-table, library, exchange,

But each man and each woman of you I lead upon a knoll,

My left hand hooking you round the waist,

My right hand pointing to landscapes of continents and the public road.

You must travel it for yourself.

Perhaps you have been on it since you were born and did not know,

Perhaps it is everywhere on water and on land.

Wonderful cities and free nations we shall fetch as we go.

And in due time you shall repay the same service to me,

For after we start we never lie by again.

And I said to my spirit When we become the enfolders of those orbs,

and the pleasure and knowledge of every thing in them, shall we.

be fill'd and satisfied then?

And my spirit said No, we but level that lift to pass and continue beyond.

I answer that I cannot answer, you must find out for yourself.

Here are biscuits to eat and here is milk to drink,

But as soon as you sleep and renew yourself in sweet clothes, I kiss you.

with a good-by kiss and open the gate for your egress hence.

Now I wash the gum from your eyes,

You must habit yourself to the dazzle of the light and of every.

moment of your life.

Now I will you to be a bold swimmer,

To jump off in the midst of the sea, rise again, nod to me, shout,

and laughingly dash with your hair.

He that by me spreads a wider breast than my own proves the width of my own,

He most honors my style who learns under it to destroy the teacher.

but in his own right,

Wicked rather than virtuous out of conformity or fear,

Fond of his sweetheart, relishing well his steak,

Unrequited love or a slight cutting him worse than sharp steel cuts,

First-rate to ride, to fight, to hit the bull's eye, to sail a.

skiff, to sing a song or play on the banjo,

Preferring scars and the beard and faces pitted with small-pox over.

And those well-tann'd to those that keep out of the sun.

I follow you whoever you are from the present hour,

My words itch at your ears till you understand them.

I wait for a boat,

(It is you talking just as much as myself, I act as the tongue of you,

Tied in your mouth, in mine it begins to be loosen'd.)

And I swear I will never translate myself at all, only to him or her.

who privately stays with me in the open air.

The nearest gnat is an explanation, and a drop or motion of waves key,

The maul, the oar, the hand-saw, second my words.

But roughs and little children better than they.

The woodman that takes his axe and jug with him shall take me with.

The farm-boy ploughing in the field feels good at the sound of my voice,

In vessels that sail my words sail, I go with fishermen and seamen.

On the night ere the pending battle many seek me, and I do not fail them,

On that solemn night (it may be their last) those that know me seek me.

My face rubs to the hunter's face when he lies down alone in his blanket,

The driver thinking of me does not mind the jolt of his wagon,

The young mother and old mother comprehend me,

The girl and the wife rest the needle a moment and forget where they are,

They and all would resume what I have told them.

And I have said that the body is not more than the soul,

And nothing, not God, is greater to one than one's self is,

And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own.

funeral drest in his shroud,

And I or you pocketless of a dime may purchase the pick of the earth,

And to glance with an eye or show a bean in its pod confounds the.

learning of all times,

And there is no trade or employment but the young man following it.

may become a hero,

And there is no object so soft but it makes a hub for the wheel'd universe,

And I say to any man or woman, Let your soul stand cool and composed.

before a million universes.

For I who am curious about each am not curious about God,

(No array of terms can say how much I am at peace about God and.

Nor do I understand who there can be more wonderful than myself.

I see something of God each hour of the twenty-four, and each moment then,

In the faces of men and women I see God, and in my own face in the glass,

I find letters from God dropt in the street, and every one is sign'd.

And I leave them where they are, for I know that wheresoe'er I go,

Others will punctually come for ever and ever.

try to alarm me.

I see the elder-hand pressing receiving supporting,

I recline by the sills of the exquisite flexible doors,

And mark the outlet, and mark the relief and escape.

I smell the white roses sweet-scented and growing,

I reach to the leafy lips, I reach to the polish'd breasts of melons.

(No doubt I have died myself ten thousand times before.)

O suns--O grass of graves--O perpetual transfers and promotions,

If you do not say any thing how can I say any thing?

Of the moon that descends the steeps of the soughing twilight,

Toss, sparkles of day and dusk--toss on the black stems that decay.

Toss to the moaning gibberish of the dry limbs.

I perceive that the ghastly glimmer is noonday sunbeams reflected,

And debouch to the steady and central from the offspring great or small.

I sleep--I sleep long.

It is not in any dictionary, utterance, symbol.

To it the creation is the friend whose embracing awakes me.

It is not chaos or death--it is form, union, plan--it is eternal.

life--it is Happiness.

And proceed to fill my next fold of the future.

Look in my face while I snuff the sidle of evening,

(Talk honestly, no one else hears you, and I stay only a minute longer.)

Very well then I contradict myself,

(I am large, I contain multitudes.)

Who wishes to walk with me?

and my loitering.

I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world.

It flings my likeness after the rest and true as any on the shadow'd wilds,

It coaxes me to the vapor and the dusk.

I effuse my flesh in eddies, and drift it in lacy jags.

If you want me again look for me under your boot-soles.

But I shall be good health to you nevertheless,

And filter and fibre your blood.

Missing me one place search another,

I stop somewhere waiting for you.

DayPoems Poem No. 1900.

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PRAKTIKUM PCD (Pengolahan Citra Digital)

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Sistem Informasi Perencanaan.

Pemetaan serta analisis tentang keruangan yang berbasis komputerisasi dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan di berbagai bidang, Salah-satunya adalah dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam. Tekhnologi yang berbasis sistem informasi geografis (SIG) ini telah menjadi alat bantu atau sarana yang digunakan untuk mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan dan pembuatan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam.

Sistem informasi geografi (SIG) merupakan suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk memanipulasi, mengolah, menyimpan data informasi geografis. Dengan menggunakan SIG ini kekomplekan bentuk permukaan bumi akan diintrerpretasikan kedalam bentuk gambar yang sangat sederhana dan mudah untuk digunakan. dalam pengolahannya, SIG memerlukan data asupan (data input) yang berupa data geografis. Data geografis terbagi kedalam dua katagori, yakni data spasial dan data atribut. Data spasial mempresentasikan posisi atau letak geografis suatu objek di permukaan bumi, sedangkan data atribut adalah data yang mendeskripsikan atau penjelasan dari suatu objek. Data atribut dapat berupa informasi numerik, foto, narasi, dan lain sebagainya.

Data spasial merupakan data yang dihasilkan diatarnya oleh sistem pengindraan jauh, terbagi kedalam dua format data; data berformat Vektor dan data berformat Raster. Dalam tulisan ini akan banyak disinggung mengenai karakteristik dan tipe dari data Raster serta perbedaanya dengan data Vektor.

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) atau dalam bahasa Inggris Geographic Information System (GIS) merupakan sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang digunakan untuk mengolah dan menyimpan data atau informasi geografis (Aronoff, 1989). Dalam istilah lain SIG bisa disebut sebagai suatu komponen yang terdiri dari perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, data geografis dan sumberdaya manusia yang bekerja bersama secara efektif untuk memasukan, menyimpan, memperbaiki, memperbaharui, mengelola, memanipulasi, mengintegrasikan, menganalisa dan menampilkan data dalam suatu informasi berbasis geografis ”.

SIG mempunyai kemampuan untuk menghubungkan berbagai data pada suatu titik tertentu di bumi, menggabungkannya, menganalisa dan akhirnya memetakan hasilnya. Data yang akan diolah pada SIG merupakan data spasial yaitu sebuah data yang berorientasi geografis dan merupakan lokasi yang memiliki sistem koordinat tertentu, sebagai dasar referensinya. Sehingga aplikasi SIG dapat menjawab beberapa pertanyaan seperti; lokasi, kondisi, trend, pola dan pemodelan. Kemampuan inilah yang membedakan SIG dari sistem informasi lainnya.

Komponen GIS/ SIG.

Kompoenen utama dari GIS adalah adanya Komputer (Softwre dan Hardware), Data Geospatial (data Atribut), aplikasi, dan pengguna. Keempat komponen ini sangat menyatu satu sama lainnya. Komputer yang terdiri dari komponen Software dan hardware berfungsi sebagai alat dalam pemasukan, pengolahan, penyimpanan, dan analisis data. Data Geospatial adalah data input yang akan diproses dalam komponen komputer. Data Geospatial terdiri dari berbagai bentuk data baik berupa Peta, foto.

gambar 1 : Komponen SIG udara, citra setelit, data statistik, dll. Komponen kunci.

terakhir adalah pengguna atau Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang akan melakukan pengolahan, penganalisisan, pembuat standar, update data yang efisien, sehingga akan dihasilkan data output yang dibutuhkan.

Jenis dan Sumber Data Dalam GIS.

Pada dasarnya data yang dibutuhkan dalam GIS tersusun atas dua komponen penting, yaitu data Spasial dan data Atribut. Data spasial mempresentasikan posisi atau lokasi geografis dari suatu objek di permukaan bumi, Contoh yang umum adalah informasi lintang dan bujur, termasuk diantaranya informasi datum dan proyeksi. Contoh lain dari informasi spasial yang bisa digunakan untuk mengidentifikasikan lokasi misalnya adalah Kode. Sedangkan Atribut adalah penjelasan atau desktipsi dari suatu objek. Data atribut dapat berupa data numerik, foto, narasi, dan lain sebagainya yang diperoleh dari data statistik, pengukuran lapangan, sensus, dan dengan cara lainnya. contohnya jenis vegetasi, populasi, pendapatan per tahun, dsb. Sementara sumber data yang digunakan dalam SIG terbagi kedalam beberapa bagian sesuai dengan wahana yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data/ inforamsi geografis bentuk permukaan bumi. diantaranya data yang dihasilkan dari proses pengindraan jaun atau sering disebut dengan data Cita; Peta analog (antara lain peta topografi, peta tanah dan sebagainya) yaitu peta dalam bentuk cetak. Pada umumnya peta analog dibuat dengan teknik kartografi, kemungkinan besar memiliki referensi spasial seperti koordinat, skala, arah mata angin dan sebagainya. Dalam tahapan SIG sebagai keperluan sumber data, peta analog dikonversi menjadi peta digital dengan cara format raster diubah menjadi format vektor melalui proses dijitasi sehingga dapat menunjukan koordinat sebenarnya di permukaan bumi. Sirvey GPS, Teknologi GPS memberikan terobosan penting dalam menyediakan data bagi SIG. Keakuratan pengukuran GPS semakin tinggi dengan berkembangnya teknologi. Data ini biasanya direpresentasikan dalam format vektor.

Sistem Pengolahan Data Dalam GIS.

Sistem pengolahan data dalam GIS dibagi ke dalam 4 subsistem utama, yang terdiri dari :

1. Sub sistem masukan (data input), adalah data baik yang berupa peralatan pemetaan terestris, fotogrametri, digitasi, scanner, dsb yang akan dilakukan pengolahan oleh pennguna sehingga menghasilkan data baru (Output). Pada umumnya output dari perangkat tersebut berupa peta, citra dan tayangan gambar lainnya. data tayangan lainnya yang dapat digunakan.

2. Sub-sistem Database, Digitasi peta dasar pada berbagai wilayah/daerah cakupan dengan berbagai skala telah dan terus dilakukan dalam rangka membangun sistem database spasial yang mudah diperbaharui dan digunakan dengan data literal sebagai komponen utamanya.

3. Sub-sistem Pengolahan Data, Pengolahan data baik yang berupa vektor maupun raster dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai software seperti AUTOCAD, ARC/INFO, ERDAS, MAPINFO, ILWIS. Untuk metode vektor biasanya disebut digitasi sedangkan raster dikenal dengan metode overlay. Salah satu karakteristik software GIS adalah adanya sistem Layer (pelapisan) dalam menggabungkan beberapa unsur informasi (penduduk, tempat tinggal, jalan, persil tanah, dll). Seperti: Layer, Coverage (ArcInfo produk ESRI), Theme (ArcView produk ESRI), Layer (AutoCAD Map produk Autodesk), Table (MapInfo produk MapInfo Corp.), dan lain-lainya.

4. Sub-sistem Penyajian Informasi, Dilakukan dengan berbagai media agar mudah dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna.

Presentasi Data Dalam GIS.

Dalam GIS data yang yang diperoleh (data Input) selanjutnya akan diolah dengan sedemikian rupa sehingga akan menghasilkan data baru yang mudah dipahami oleh pengguna. dalam pengolahahnya itu data input yang berupa data sepasial akan dipresentasikan dalam dua bentuk/ format, yakni dalam bentuk Vektor dan dalam bentuk Raster.

Dalam data format vektor, bumi kita direpresentasikan sebagai suatu mosaik dari garis (arc/line), polygon (daerah yang dibatasi oleh garis yang berawal dan berakhir pada titik yang sama), titik/point (node yang mempunyai label), dan nodes (merupakan titik perpotongan antara dua buah garis). Keuntungan utama dari format data vektor adalah ketepatan dalammerepresentasikan fitur titik, batasan dan garis lurus. Hal ini sangat berguna untuk analisa yang membutuhkan ketepatan posisi, misalnya pada basisdata batas-batas kadaster. Contoh penggunaan lainnya adalah untuk mendefinisikan hubungan spasial dari beberapa fitur. Kelemahan data vektor yang utama adalah ketidakmampuannya dalam mengakomodasi perubahan gradual.

Data raster (atau disebut juga dengan sel grid) adalah data yang dihasilkan dari sistem Penginderaan Jauh. Pada data raster, obyek geografis direpresentasikan sebagai struktur sel grid yang disebut dengan pixel (picture element). Pada data raster, resolusi (definisi visual) tergantung pada ukuran pixel-nya. Dengan kata lain, resolusi pixel menggambarkan ukuran sebenarnya di permukaan bumi yang diwakili oleh setiap pixel pada citra. Semakin kecil ukuran permukaan bumi yang direpresentasikan oleh satu sel, semakin tinggi resolusinya. Data raster sangat baik untuk merepresentasikan batas-batas yang berubah secara gradual, seperti jenis tanah, kelembaban tanah, vegetasi, suhu tanah, dsb. Keterbatasan utama dari data raster adalah besarnya ukuran file; semakin tinggi resolusi grid-nya semakin besar pula ukuran filenya. Dalam bentuk yang sederhana, struktur data raster terdiri atas sel-sel bujur sangkar atau kotak segi empat yang biasa disebut pixel (picture element). Lokasi tiap pixel ditentukan dari nomor baris dan kolom. Setiap pixel memiliki nilai (value) sebagai indikasi nilai atribut yang diwakilinya. Contoh peta digital yang disusun dalam struktur data raster: peta/foto hasil scanning, citra satelit.

Masing-masing format data mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Pemilihan format data yang digunakan sangat tergantung pada tujuan penggunaan, datayang tersedia, volume data yang dihasilkan, ketelitian yang diinginkan, serta kemudahan dalam analisa. Data vektor relatif lebih ekonomis dalam hal ukuran file dan presisi dalam lokasi, tetapi sangat sulit untuk digunakan dalam komputasi matematik. Sebaliknya, data raster biasanya membutuhkan ruang penyimpanan file yang lebih besar dan presisi lokasinya lebih rendah, tetapi lebih mudah digunakan secara matematis.

Pemodelan Data Vektor dan Data Raster Dalam SIG.

Data data input yang berupad data spasial agar dapat dipergunakan dalam SIG harus dikonversi kedalam format digital. Format digital terbagi ke dalam dua data, yaitu data vektor dan data raster. Kedua data ini mampu menyimpan informasi dan data atribut lokasidi di permukaan bumi. Perbedaan mendasar dari kedua bentuk data itu terletak pada cara penyimpanan serta representasi sebuah objek geografis. Pada model vektor, posisi suatu objek didepinisikan dalam bentuk kordinat x dan y yang saling berhubungan. Selain lokasi arti dari suatu fitur diberikan dalam bentuk kode atau dalam bentukidentifiaksi.

Dengan menggunakan data bermodel vektor informasi dan objek bentuk di permukaan bumi dipresentasikan dalam bentuk titik, garis, atau poligon. Masing-masing memiliki informasi objek dipermukaan bumi.

• Titik, digunakan untuk mempresentasikan bentuk permukaan bumi yang tidak memiliki dimensi panjang dan ata luas. Fitur spasial dipresentasikan dalam bentuk satu pasangan kordinat x, y. Sebagai contoh titik stasiun curah hujan, titik ketinggian, observasi lapanga, dan lain-lain.

• Garis, memresentasikan mengenai okjek yang memiliki deimensi panjang namun tidak memiliki dimensi area. Seperti bentuk jalan, sungai, garis kintur.

• Poligon, mempresentasikan bentuk bumi yang memiliki dimensi ruang. Seperti zona penggunaan lahan.

Sedangkan dalam data raster, pemodelan dilakukan dalam bentuk piksel atau dalam bentuk sel (grid scell). Piksel adalah unit dasar yang digunakan untuk menyimpan informasi secara ekplisit. Masing-masing piksel luasan tertentu di permukaan bumi. Biasanya sebuah sel hanya mengandung satu nilai tertentu.

Karakteristik Data Raster.

Suatu data raster adalah data yang berupa pixel dan tersusun dalam baris dan kolom, menyimpan informasi spasial dalam sebuah grid atau matrik. Tiap pixel mempunyai nilai, dan nilai ini dapat merepresentasikan sesuatu, seperti ketinggian (dalam DEM, digital elevation model), jenis tanah, penggunaan lahan, kemiringan dalam suatu nilai greyscale (dalam sebuah citra/image).

Data raster biasanya digunakan untuk menyimpan informasi mengenai feature geografis yang kontinyu pada suatu permukaan, seperti ketinggian, nilai reflektan, kedalaman air tanah, dan lain-lain. Data citra adalah satu bentuk data raster dimana pada tiap sel atau pixel menyimpan nilai yang direkam oleh peralatan optic atau elektronik. Grid pada pembahasan ini adalah data raster.

Data raster mempunyai resolusi beragam dan ukuran sel dalam suatu grid adalah tetap, sehingga jika kita lakukan zoom pada data raster maka akan terlihat bentuk dari jajaran sel tersebut.

Dalam model data raster setiap lokasi direpresentasikan sebagai suatu posisi sel. Sel ini diorganisasikan dalam bentuk kolom dan baris sel-sel dan biasa disebut sebagai grid. Dengan kata lain, model data raster menampilkan, menempatkan, dan menyimpan data spasial dengan menggunakan struktur matriks atau piksel-piksel yang membentuk grid. Setiap piksel atau sel ini memiliki atribut tersendiri, termasuk koordinatnya yang unik.

Setiap baris matrik berisikan sejumlah sel yang memiliki nilai tertentu yang merepresentasikan suatu fenomena geografik. Nilai yang dikandung oleh suatu sel adalah angka yang menunjukan data nominal. Akurasi model data ini sangat bergantung pada resolusi atau ukuran pikselnya di permukaan bumi. Pada model data raster, matriks atau array diurutkan menurut koordinat kolom (x) dan barisnya (y). Pada sistem koordinat piksel monitor komputer, titik asal sistem koordinat raster terletak di sudut kiri atas. Nilai absis (x) akan meningkat ke arah kanan, dan nilai Gambar 10 : data vektor dan data raster ordinat (y) akan membesar ke arah bawah – seperti terlihat pada gambar di atas. Walaupun demikian. sistem koordinat ini sering pula ditransformasikan sehingga titik asal sistem knordinat rerletak di sudut kiri bawah, makin ke kanan nilai absisnya (x) akan meningkat. dan nilai ordinatnya (y) makin meningkat jika bergerak ke arah atas.

Entiry spasial raster disimpan di dalam layer yang secara fungsionalitas direlasikan dengan unsur-unsur petanya. Contoh sumber-sumber entity spasial raster adalah citra satelit, misalnya NOAA. Spot, Landsad Ikonos, dll. Kemudian citra radar, dan model ketinggian dijital seperti DTM atau DEM dalam model data raster.

Model raster memberikan informasi spasial apa yang terjadi dimana saja dalam bentuk gambaran yang digeneralisasi. Dengan model ini, dunia nyata disajikan sebagai elemen matriks atau sel grid yang homogen. Dengan model data raster, data geografi ditandai oleb nilai-nilai elemen matriks persegi panjang dari suatu objek. Dengan demikian, secara konseptual, model data raster merupakan model data spasial yang paling sederhana. Data raster dapat dikonversi ke sistem koordinat geo-referensi dengan cara meregistrasi sistem grid raster ke sistem koordinat geo-referensi yang diinginkan. Dengan demikian setiap sel pada grid memiliki posisi geo-referensi. Dengan adanya sistem georeferensi, sejumlah set data raster dapat ditata sedemikian sehingga memungkinkan dilakukan analisis spasial.

Resolusi suatu data raster akan merujuk pada ukunan permukaan bumi yang direpresentasikan oleh setiap piksel. Makin kecil ukuran atau luas permukaan bumi yang dapat direpresentasikan oleh setiap pikselnya, makin tinggi resolusi spasialnya. Piksel-piksel di dalam zone atau area yang sejenis memiliki nilai (isi piksel atau ID number) yang sama. Pada umumnya, lokasi di dalam model data raster, diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan pasangan koordinat kolom dan baris (x, y). Nilai yang merepresentasikan suatu piksel dapat dihasilkan dengan cara sampling yang berlainan:

 Nilai suatu piksel merupakan nilai rata-rata sampling untuk wilayah yang direpresentasikannya.

 Nilai suatu piksel adatah nilai sampling yang berposisi di pusat (atau di tengah) piksel yang bersangkutan.

 Nilai suatu pikset adatah nilai sample yang tertetak di sudut-sudut grid.

Struktur Data Raster.

Dalam bentuk yang sederhana, struktur data raster terdiri atas sel-sel bujur sangkar atau kotak segi empat yang biasa disebut pixel (picture element). Lokasi tiap pixel ditentukan dari nomor baris dan kolom. Setiap pixel memiliki nilai (value) sebagai indikasi nilai atribut yang diwakilinya. Contoh peta digital yang disusun dalam struktur data raster: peta/foto hasil scanning, citra satelit.

Istilah-Istilah dalam Citra / data Raster.

Pixel (picture element) adalah sebuah titik yang merupakan elemen paling kecil pada citra satelit. Angka numerik (1byte) dari pixel disebut digital number (DN). DN bisa ditampilkan dalam warna kelabu, berkisar antara putih dan hitam (gray scale), tergantung level energi yang terdeteksi. Pixel yang disusun dalam order yang benar akan membentuk sebuah citra. Kebanyakan citra satelit yang belum diproses disimpan dalam bentuk gray scale, yang merupakan skala warna dari hitam ke putih dengan derajat keabuan yang bervariasi. Untuk PJ, skala yang dipakai adalah 256 shade gray scale, dimana nilai 0 menggambarkan hitam, nilai 255 putih. Dua gambar di bawah ini menunjukkan derajat keabuan dan hubungan antara DN dan derajat keabuan yang menyusun sebuah citra. Untuk citra multispectral, masing masing pixel mempunyai beberapa DN, sesuai dengan jumlah band yang dimiliki. Sebagai contoh, untuk Landsat 7, masing-masing pixel mempunyai 7 DN dari 7 band yang dimiliki. Citra bisa ditampilkan untuk masing-masing band dalam bentuk hitam dan putih maupun kombinasi 3 band sekaligus, yang disebut color composites. Gambar di bawah ini menunjukkan composite dari beberapa band dari potongan Landat 7 dan pixel yang menyusunnya.

Contrast adalah perbedaan antara brightness relatif antara sebuah benda dengan sekelilingnya pada citra. Sebuah bentuk tertentu mudah terdeteksi apabila pada sebuah citra contrast antara bentuk tersebut dengan backgroundnya tinggi. Teknik pengolahan citra bisa dipakai untuk mempertajam contrast. Citra, sebagai dataset, bisa dimanipulasi menggunakan algorithm (persamaan matematis). Manipulasi bisa merupakan pengkoreksian error, pemetaan kembali data terhadap suatu referensi geografi tertentu, ataupun mengekstrak informasi yang tidak langsung terlihat dari data. Data dari dua citra atau lebih pada lokasi yang sama bisa dikombinasikan secara matematis untuk membuat composite dari beberapa dataset. Produk data ini, disebut derived products, bisa dihasilkan dengan beberapa penghitungan matematis atas data numerik mentah (DN).

Resolusi dari sebuah citra adalah karakteristik yang menunjukkan level kedetailan yang dimiliki oleh sebuah citra. Resolusi didefinisikan sebagai area dari permukaan bumi yang diwakili oleh sebuah pixel sebagai elemen terkecil dari sebuah citra. Pada citra satelit pemantau cuaca yang mempunyai resolusi 1 km, masing-masing pixel mewakili rata-rata nilai brightness dari sebuah area berukuran 1×1 km. Bentuk yang lebih kecil dari 1 km susah dikenali melalui image dengan resolusi 1 km. Landsat 7 menghasilkan citra dengan resolusi 30 meter, sehingga jauh lebih banyak detail yang bisa dilihat dibandingkan pada citra satelit dengan resolusi 1 km. Resolusi adalah hal penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam rangka pemilihan citra yang akan digunakan terutama dalam hal aplikasi, waktu, biaya, ketersediaan citra dan fasilitas komputasi. Gambar berikut menunjukkan perbandingan dari 3 resolusi citra yang berbeda.

Pada dasarnya pengunaan data raster memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan. Diantaranya adalah:

• data yang yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk mudah dipahami/ sederhana. namun secara umum, data raster mernerlukan ruang atau tempat penyimpanan (disk) yang besar di komputer. Banyak terjadi redudancy data baik untuk setiap layer-nya maupun secara keseluruhan.

• Mudah dimanipulasi dengan menggunakan fungsi-fungsi matematis sederhana (karena strukturnya sederhana seperti matrik bilangan biasa) Penggunaan ukunan grid yang lebih besar untuk menghemat ruang penyimpana akan rnenyebabkan kehilangan informasi dan ketelitian.

• Teknologi yang digunakan cukup murah dan tidak begitu kompleks sehingga pendapat membuat sendiri program aplikasi yang menggunakan citra raster. Sebuah citra raster hanya mengandung satu tematik saja — sulit digabungkan dengan atribut atnibut tainnya dalam satu layer.

• Compatible dengan citra-citra satelit pengindraan jauh dan semua image hasil scanning data spasial. Tampilan atau representasi, dan akurasi posisinya sangat bergantung pada ukuran pikselnya.

• Overlay dan kombinasi data spasial raster dengan data inderaja mudah dilakukan. Sering mengalami kesalahan dalam menggambarkan bentuk dan ganis-garis batas-batas suatu objek sangat bergantung pada resolusi spasialnya dan toleransi yang diberikan.

• Memiliki kemampuan-kemampuan pemodelan dan analisis spasial tingkat lanjut. Transformasi koordinat dan pro yeksi lebih sulit dilakukan.

• Metode untuk mendapatkan citra raster Iebih mudah (baik melalui scanning dengan scanner segala ukuran yang sudah beredar luas, maupun dengan menggunakan citra satelit atau konversi dan format Sangat sulit untuk merepresentasikan hubungan topologi (juga network).

• Gambaran permukaan bumi dalam bentuk citra raster yang didapat dan radar atau satelit pengindraan jauh Metode untuk mendapatkan format data vektor melalui proses yang lama, cukup melelahkan dan relatif mahal.

• Prosedur untuk mempenoleh data dalam bentuk raster lebih mudah, sederhana, dan murah.

• Harga system perangkat lunak aplikasinya cenderung lebih murah Dan lain-lain.

Pengolahan data Citra/ Raster dalam GIS.

 Vektorisasi data citra.

Vektorisasi adalah proses konversi data raster menjadi data vektor yang lebih umum disebut dengan istilah digitalisasi adapun aktifitasnya disebut digitasi. Wujud digitalisasi ini diklasifikasikan secara spesifik dalam tema-tema tertentu yang direpresentasikan oleh bentuk garis, poligon dan titik. Pada akhirnya proses vektorisasi ini menghasilkan suatu wujud peta topografi yang menggambarkan keadaan permukaan bumi atau bentang alam. Sifat data yang geometris menunjukkan ukuran dimensi yang sesungguhnya.

 Nilai resolusi pada data Raster.

Seperti yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya bahwa pada data raster satuan terkecil dari informasi permukaan bumi disajikan dalam bentuk piksel. Masing masing bentuk permukaan bumi akan berbeda yang akan mementukan nilai nilai resolusi spasial. nilai resulosi spasial dalam sebuah data raster sangat diperlukan karena akan menentukan tingkat kedetailan objek yang akan diamati. Jiak resolusi spasial sebuah data adalah 30 m. Makan objek terkecil yang dapat diamati tidak mungkin berukuran lebih kecil dari 30 x 30 m. Semakin tinggi nilai resolusi pikselnya sebuah data maka akan semakin detail informasi objek yang akan diperoleh.

 Konversi dari sistem lain.

Teknik pemasukan data ke dalam SIG dengan menggunakan lajur elektronik.

(spreadsheet) merupakan cara konversi yang umum digunakan. Hal ini terutama apabila kita ingin memaduserasikan antara data spasial dan data tabular. Persyaratan yang dibutuhkan adalah adanya suatu identitas unik yang dimiliki bersama oleh data tabular dan data spasial, sehingga dapat dilakukan interaksi antarkedua jenis data.

Digitasi merupakan proses konversi dari peta analog menjadi peta digital dengan mempergunakan meja digitasi. Cara kerjanya adalah dengan mengkonversi fitur-fitur spasial yang ada pada peta menjadi kumpulan koordinat x, y. Untuk menghasilkan data yang akurat, dibutuhkan sumber peta analog dengan kualitas tinggi. Dan untuk proses digitasi, diperlukan ketelitian dan konsentrasi tinggi dari operator. Dalam mempelajari digitasi, kita menggunakan perangkat lunak PC ARC/INFO. Prosedur dan tata cara pengerjaannya akan diberikan secara detail dengan maksud untuk memberikan garis besar dari konsep GIS dan melatih cara mendigitasi peta dengan menggunakan PC ARC/INFO.

Adalah proses penempatan objek berupa raster atau image yang belum mempunyai acuan system koordinat ke dalam system koordinat dan proyeksi tertentu.

 Importing dan exporting.

Data yang diperoleh dari sumber data lain kadang tidak bisa digunakand alam proses lebih lanjut. Hal ini disebabkan karena masing-masing perangkat lunak (software) memiliki setruktur data yang berlainan baik dari segi konsep maupun teknik dan penyimpanan data. Selain itu banyak data uang harus diubah dari bentuk data yang satu kedalam bentuk data yang lainya seperti dari data vektor menajdi data spasial.

Kebutuhan akan informasi geospasial tidak hanya berupa peta saja melainkan juga dalam bentuk SIG. Dengan SIG, integrasi peta dengan database memungkinkan suatu peta dapat ditampilkan secara dinamis, interaktif, informatif dan komunikatif. Tidak seperti peta kertas yang menampilkan gambar statis dan informasi yang terbatas, penampilan peta dengan SIG lebih bersifat fleksibel dimana pengguna dapat melakukan interaksi dengan peta secara langsung untuk mendapatkan informasi sesuai kebutuhan. Sebagai penyedia informasi, SIG sering digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam suatu perencanaan. Dengan menggunakan SIG maka akan lebih mudah bagi para pengambil keputusan untuk menganalisa data yang ada. Sekarang ini, sebagian besar kegiatan pembangunan tidak lepas dari penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geospasial.

Brightness value adalah nilai gelap terang warna yang biasanya dinilai dengan ukuran persen, dimana 0% = hitam dan 100% = putih. Pixel (picture element) adalah sebuah titik yang merupakan elemen paling kecil pada citra satelit. Angka numerik (1byte) dari pixel disebut digital number (DN). DN bisa ditampilkan dalam warna kelabu, berkisar antara putih dan hitam (gray scale), tergantung level energi yang terdeteksi. Pixel yang disusun dalam order yang benar akan membentuk sebuah citra. Kebanyakan citra satelit yang belum diproses disimpan dalam bentuk gray scale, yang merupakan skala warna dari hitam ke putih dengan derajat keabuan yang bervariasi. Untuk PJ, skala yang dipakai adalah 256 shade gray scale, dimana nilai 0 menggambarkan hitam, nilai 255 putih. Dua gambar di bawah ini menunjukkan derajat keabuan dan hubungan antara DN dan derajat keabuan yang menyusun sebuah citra. Untuk citra multispectral, masing masing pixel mempunyai beberapa DN, sesuai dengan jumlah band yang dimiliki. Sebagai contoh, untuk Landsat 7, masing-masing pixel mempunyai 7 DN dari 7 band yang dimiliki. Citra bisa ditampilkan untuk masing-masing band dalam bentuk hitam dan putih maupun kombinasi 3 band sekaligus, yang disebut color composites. Gambar di bawah ini menunjukkan composite dari beberapa band dari potongan Landat 7 dan pixel yang menyusunnya.

Proses mengindera tersebut membutuhkan sensor. Pembawa sensor penginderaan jauh disebut platform. Ada 2 macam platform yaitu satelit (spacecraft) dan aircraft. Satelit untuk altitude yang tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Aircraft untuk altitude yang rendah dan sangat rendah. Termasuk dalam aircraft adalah remote aeroplane, dan balon udara. Bahkan kendaraan juga bisa termasuk aircraft untuk pengamatan di atas permukaan bumi. Pemilihan bentuk platform akan mempengaruhi resolusi spasial yang dihasilkan dari pengamatan (indera).

Berdasarkan tipe dari sumber energi sensor penginderaan jauh dibagi menjadi,

• Sensor Pasif : Sensor penginderaan jauh untuk mendeteksi obyek menggunakan energi yang dipantulkan dari sinar matahari yang mengenai obyek tersebut. Oleh karena menggunakan energy matahari, maka sensor pasif hanya bisa mengakuisisi obyek pada siang hari. Contoh dari sensor pasif adalah Tematic Mapper (TM) dari Satelit Landsa.

Sensor Aktif : Sensor penginderaan jauh untuk mendeteksi obyek menggunakan energi yang dipantulkan dari energi generator yang mengenai obyek tersebut. Contoh dari sensor aktif adalah laser beam remote sensing system, yang akan mengirim cahaya yang diketahui frekuensi dan panjang gelombangnya. Cahaya tersebut akan mengenai obyek dipermukaan bumi dan akan dipantulkan balik dan diterima sensor sehingga bisa dihitung waktu dan jaraknya. Contoh lain adalah radar yang menggunakan gelombang elektromagnetik.

Resolusi spektral menunjukkan lebar kisaran dari masing-masing band spektral yang diukur oleh sensor. Untuk mendeteksi kerusakan tanaman dibutuhkan sensor dengan kisaran band yang sempit pada bagian merah.

Resolusi spasial mengukur seberapa dekat suatu garis dapat ditampilkan dengan baik dan dapat dibedakan dengan garis yang lainnya. Resolusi ini sangat dipengaruhi dari sistem yang menghasilkan citra atau gambar tersebut. Untuk memperjelas, ambil contoh dua buah gambar, gambar pertama memiliki jumlah pixel sebanyak 640 dengan 480, atau 0,3 megapixel, dengan resolusi spasial sebanyak 100 garis. Gambar kedua memiliki jumlah pixel sebanyak 1280 dengan 960, atau 1,3 megapixel, dengan resolusi spasial sebanyak 72 garis. Dari hasil pengamatan, jelas terlihat bahwa gambar pertama memiliki kualitas gambar yang lebih halus, jernih, dan mengandung lebih banyak detil dibandingkan dengan gambar kedua. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kualitas gambar tidak hanya diukur oleh jumlah pixel, namun juga dengan resolusi spasial.

ialah frekuensi perekaman ulang atas daerah yang sama. Sebagai contoh resolusi temporal ini:

1. Landsat generasi 1 : 18 hari.

2. Landsat generasi 2 : 16 hari.

3. SPOT : 26 hari atau 6-7 kali/bulan karena sensor dapat ditengokkan arah perekamannya.

4. Satca NOAA : 12 jam.

5. Satca GMS : 0,5 jam.

ialah kepekaan sensor terhadap perbedaan terkecil kekuatan sinyal. Dengan sensor termal misalnya, kalau sensor 1 mampu merekam beda suhu terkecil 0,2 C dan sensor 2 mampu merekam beda suhu terkecil 0,5 C; berarti resolusi radiometrik sensor 1 lebih baik dari pada sensor 2. Dari keempat jenis resolusi ini maka resolusi spasial merupakan resolusi yang terpenting. Kalau orang menyebut resolusi tanpa diikuti keterangan apapun, maka yang dimaksud adalah resolusi spasial.

• Berbanding terbalik dengan resolusi spektral.

• Berbanding terbalik dengan resolusi temporal.

• Berbanding lurus dengan resolusi radiometric.

Hubungan antara resolusi spasial dengan resolusi temporal menimbulkan pilihan yang tidak mudah antara keduanya. Sulit untuk memilih antara foto udara (rinci) atau citra satelit yang frekuensi perekaman ulangnya lebih sering. Kerincian penting untuk studi kekotaan misalnya dan resolusi temporal yang tinggi penting untuk memantau perubahan cepat seperti pemekaran kota, pengurangan luas hutan, dsb.

sejak awal 1960 an sensor mulai diletakkan pada satelit yang diposisikan pada orbit bumi dan teknologinya berkembang pesat sampai sekarang. Banyak studi yang dulunya tidak mungkin menjadi mungkin. Satelit mengambil gambar permukaan bumi dengan mencatat letak dari permukaan bumi tersebut. Dalam hal ini, target adalah permukaan bumi, yang melepaskan energi dalam bentuk radiasi infrared (atau energi panas). Energi merambat melalui atmosfir dan ruang angkasa untuk mencapai sensor, yang berada pada platform satelit. Beberapa level energi kemudian dicatat, dikirimkan ke stasiun penerima di bumi, dan diubah menjadi citra yang menunjukkan perbedaan suhu pada permukaan bumi. Dengan cara yang sama, sensor cuaca yang berada pada satelit mengukur energi cahaya yang nampak dari matahari ketika dipantulkan oleh permukaan bumi, dikirimkan melalui ruang angkasa kepada sensor, dicatat dan dikirim ke bumi untuk pemrosesan.

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh aplikasi SIG :

1. SIG berbasis jaringan jalan: pencarian lokasi (alamat), manajemen jalur lalu lintas, analisis lokasi (misal pemilihan lokasi halte bus, terminal, dll), evakuasi (bencana).

2. SIG berbasis sumberdaya (zona): pengelolaan sungai, tempat rekreasi, genangan banjir, tanah pertanian, hutan, margasatwa, dsb., pencarian lokasi buangan limbah, analisis migrasi satwa, analisis dampak lingkungan.

3. SIG berbasis persil tanah: pembagian wilayah, pendaftaran tanah, pajak (tanah, bangunan), alokasi tanah/pencarian tanah, manajeman kualitas air, analisis dampak lingkungan.

4. SIG berbasis manajemen fasilitas: lokasi pipa bawah tanah, keseimbangan beban listrik, perencanaan pemeliharaan fasilitas, deteksi penggunaan energi.

Alasan pelatihan GIS ini perlu dilakukan dan diaplikasikan agar dapat menjawab kasus-kasus yang ada. Berikut ini beberapa contoh aplikasi GIS yang berhubungan erat dengan kegiatan penataan ruang & perencanaan pembangunan, antara lain:

1. Aplikasi GIS dalam bidang Sumberdaya alam meliputi: analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk permukiman, lahan pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan, tata guna lahan pertambangan dan energi, analisis daerah rawan bencana.

2. Aplikasi GIS di bidang perencanaan ruang meliputi: perencanaan tata ruang wilayah, perencanaan kota, kawasan industri, pasar dan kawasan permukiman, penataan sistem dan status pertanahan.

3. Aplikasi dibidang kehutanan meliputi: manajemen/konservasi satwa liar, pengelolaan tegakan hutan, eksploitasi/penebangan, penanaman/penghutanan kembali.

4. Aplikasi di bidang pariwisata meliputi: inventarisasi lokasi pariwisata dan analisis potensi daerah unggulan pariwisata.

5. Aplikasi di bidang geologi, pertambangan, perminyakan meliputi invetarisasi manajemen, perijinan dan evaluasi kesesuaian lokasi bagi kawasan pertambangan, geologi dan perminyakan maupun sumber daya energi lainnya.

Sistem Informas Geografis (SIG) merupakan sarana atau alat yang digunakan untuk mempermudah dalam penganalisisan informasi kebumian. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini, informasi geografis bentuk permukaan bumi yang pada awalnya berbentuk data yang sangat komplek akan diolah menjadi data yang sangat sederhan namun mampuh menginterpretasikan seluruh informasi yang dibutuhkan.

Data raster adalah data yang berupa pixel dan tersusun dalam baris dan kolom, menyimpan informasi spasial dalam sebuah grid atau matrik, merupakan bentuk atau format dari data spasial yang merupakan salah satu data input yang dibutuhkan dalam sistem informasi geografis (SIG) disamping data atribut.

menjelang “UTS” Ujian Tidak Serius..

sebelum UTS pasti pada ngelakuin SISTEM KEBUT SEMALAM…. #ngaku ajj dech.

nich aq sisipkan beberapa bahan untuk belajar…. (^-^)/ #baigdechaq.

hahahah selamat UTS iiah teman”…..SMANGAD….

PPR (Pelaksanaan dan Pengendalian Rencana)

KULIAH oh KULIAH.

MASALAH PEMBIAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN.

STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN RENCANA.

SPR , adalah suatu upaya dalam proses perencanaan, manakala rencana yang sudah disusun dan berkekuatan hukum akan dilaksanakan. Spr diperlukan jika pada pelaksanaan rencana ditemukan berbagai kendala pelaksanaan. Seringkali terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan suatu rencana, permasalahan-permasalah itu sendiri antara lain :

Penyediaan pendanaan Penyiapan lahan Kesiapan dari masyarakat dalam menerima rancangan rencana Kesiapan pelaksanaan dan aparat ( administrasi Pembangunan) Kesiapan aturan (regulasi dan kebijakan, penegakan) Kesiapan monitoring/pengawasan Kesiapan evaluasi.

Dalam pelaksanaan rencana salah satu permasalahan yang sering timbul adalah permasalahan akan penyedian pendanaan itu sendiri. Permasalah pendanaan itu sendiri dapat berupa macetnya siklus budgeting dalam APBN/APBD sampai pada kenaikan harga yang disebabkan oleh krisis global.

Dalam pendanaan ini dapat bersumber dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, pinjaman dalam dan luar negeri, hibah internasional, masyarakat, swasta, dan usaha daerah dan usaha lainnya.

Daerah-daerah sebagai tempat perencanaan akan dilaksanakan dapat mengupayakan menghindari permasalahan pendanaan itu sendiri dengan cara :

RIAP (Revenue Improvement Action Plan) : rencana tindak peningkatan pendapatan, LIDAP (Local Institution Development Action Plan) : rencana tindak pengembangan lembaga daerah, agar lembaga-lembaga daera dapat berfungsi dengan optimal dan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan sepenuhnya. Usaha daerah Penarikan investor : penarikan investor-investor dapat dari luar negeri dengan memanfaatkan SDA dan SDM yang ada di daerah tersebut dan membagi keuntungan akan kerjasam yang dilakukan tersebut, tentunya dengan beberapa persyaratan dan kriteria-kriteria yang saling menguntungkan di kedua belah pihak dan tidak saling menjatuhkan. Re-inventing Goverment dapat berupa mewirausahakan pemerintah.

Dalam pendapatan daerah dapat dilakukan prediksi peremalan yang pada awalnya harus diadakan Uji kewenangan (Discretion test), dan Uji keteraturan (Regurality test). Salah satu metode peramalan yang dapat di lakukan adalah metode peramalan target Oriented yang terdiri dari :

Model analisis produktifitas.

Produktifitas adalah perbandingan/rasio antara hasil yang diperoleh dengan memasukan input (nilai usaha) yang telah dikeluarkan (dapat berupa sumber daya manusia atau finansial) persatuan waktu.

Capital Output Ratio (COR) adalah rasio perbandingan antara investasi terhadap keluaran atau hasil yang diperoleh. Sedangkan Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) adalah rasio/perbandingan antara tambahan investasi modal terhadap tambahan hasil produksi. Contohnya:

r Investasi = 33,4 %, r PDRB = 6,8%

ICOR > 3,5 ekonomi biaya tinggi, ICOR maksimum 3,5 sedangkan yang terjadi adalah 4,9.

Pemborosan = 1,4/4,9 X 100% = 30%

Besar kecilnya jumlah stock of capital yang dimiliki oleh suatu daerah akan menentukan besar kecilnya ICOR.

Saving Investment GAP (SIG) adalah kesenjangan (selisih) antar tingkat tabungan dengan tingkat investasi, misalnya :

r tabungan : 29,2%, r invesrasi : 33,4% dengan keadaan seperti itu maka SIG nya dapat berupa 3,5%

Ada beberapa regulasi Keuangan daerah yang mengatur tentang sumber dana pinjaman luar negeri, yaitu :

PP No. 107 tahun 2003 tentang Pinjaman daerah PP No. 23 tahun 2003 tentang pengendalian jumlah kumulatif defisit APBN dan APBD serta jumlah Kumulatif Pinjaman Pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. UU 32 tahun 2007 tentang perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah.

Adanya beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat investasi pada suatu daerah yaitu.

Prospek perekonomian masa yang akan datang, Tingkat bunga bank Kemajuan teknologi Tingkat pendapatan masyarakat Laba perusahaan.

Adalah Proses pengelolaan penggunaan dan pengembangan (baik di perkotaan dan pinggiran pengaturan) dari lahan sumber daya dalam berkelanjutan cara. Manajemen lahan digunakan untuk berbagai tujuan yang berinteraksi dan mungkin bersaing dengan satu sama lain, sehingga dapat untuk merencanakan dan mengelola semua menggunakan secara terpadu. Pada dasarnya diperlukan adanya sebuah manajemen lahan karena :

Adanya lahan yang tersedia sangat terbatas Pemanfaatan lahan harus efektif dan efisien Ketersediaan lahan diperkotaan dan perdesaan memiliki ketergantungan dan keterkaitan masyarakat akan lahan(sosialisasi) Lahan sebagai komoditas finansial dan spekulasi (price) Lahan merupakan suatu harta yang sangat penting nilainya(value) Status kepemilikan lahan terdiri atas lahan milik negara/pemerintah, lahan adat dan lahan perorangan.

Sering kali oleh orang awam menyamakan pengertian akan lahan dengan pengertian tanah, mungkin dikarenakan tanah merupakan bagian dari lahan. Sedangkan bila ditelusuri lagi tanah dan lahan mempunyai pengertian yang berbeda.

Tanah (soil), adalah suatu benda fisis yang berdimensi tiga, terdiri dari : lebar, panjang dan dalam. Tanah merupakan bagian paling atas dari kulit bumi (Dokuchaiev, dalam Alimin,1994). Sedangkan.

Lahan ( Land ): Merupakan bagian dari bentang alam (lanscape) yang fisik yang meliputi pengertian lingkungan fisik seperti tanah, iklim, topografi/relief, hidrologi dan vegetasi alami (natural vegetation) dimana secara potensial akan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan lahan k didalamnya adalah akibat kegiatan-kegiatan manusia baik masa lalu maupun sekarang; penebangangan hutan, erosi.

Lahan dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu :

Lahan kritis, adalah lahan yang mengelami kerusakan baik secara fisik maupun biologis. Untuk menilai kritis tidaknya suatu lahan dapat dilihat dari kemampuan lahan, besarnya resiko ancaman atau hambatan dalam pemanfaatan lahan tersebut.

Lahan Potensial, adalah lahan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi, dikaitkan dangan fungsinya bagi kehidupan manusia, yaitu lahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.

Seringkali terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan lahan dan tata ruang antara lain :

Perencanaan tata ruang belum efektif di kabanyakan daerah/wilayah Kota/Kabupaten. Pertaturan perundangan yang mengatur tentang lahan itu sediri belum ada. Adanya keterbatasan kemampuan pemerintah daerah yang apabila ada investor dengan modal besar ingin mengelola suatu lahan tanpa melihat perencanaan yang tepat bisa langsung diterima. Masih banyaknya keterbatasaan akan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas.

Dengan adanya permasalahan-permasalahan lahan tersebut maka diperlukan adanya suatu Manajemen Lahan, fungsi manajemen lahan itu sendiri adalah untuk mengendalikan pemanfaatan lahan agar pertumbuhan akan suatu wilayah/daerah tersebut dapat diarahkan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat.

Pengendalian dan pemanfaatan lahan bertujuan untuk:

Menyediakan kenyamanan publik, Meningkatkan efisiensi, dengan mengarahkan pembangunan dan pembangunan kembali yang sesuai dengan kepentingan umum, Membatasi terjadinya urban sprawl dan mencegah alih fungsi lahan, Untuk memperoleh tingkatan ekonomi dalam pelanyanan publik.

Salah satu strategi yang ditawarkan oleh manajemen lahan untuk mengatasi masalah dari lahan tersebut adalah STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN. Dalam strategi ini terdapat :

Land Aquitition : perlimpahan atas lahan memelalui pamindah tanganan hak atas suatu lahan dari kepemilikan seseorang/badan/lembaga untuk kepentingan pembangunan publik yang kemudian terjadi pemindahan hak atas lahan dikaitkan dengan fungsi lahan tersebut menurut Rencana Tata Ruang. Land Dedicaed : pengalih tanganan lahan yang digunakan untuk kepentingan umum sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang. Land Refrom : sebagai alat untuk menyediakan lahan, sifat kepemilikannya komunal, disertai pengeturan regulasi lahan juga singkronisasi kebijakan penggunaan lahan dalam tata ruang. Land Banking : Pengumpulan/pengeturan. pemilikan oleh pemerintah atas lahan yang akan digunakan untuk kepentingan pembangunan menjadi wilayah publik. Land Consolidation : Pengaturan/pengelompokan penggunaan lahan yang disesuaikan dengan rencana guna lahan pada suatu zoning yang ada. Biasanya bersifat kesepakatan pada suatu rencana tertentu. Perluasan Wilayah : salah satu cara menambah luas lahan secara administratif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atas perkembangan daerah dan kebutuhan lahan di wilayah tersebut. Kerjasama Antar Daerah : suatu upaya penyelesaiaan penyediaan lahan melalui kerjasama antar daerah melalui kesepakatan dan keterkaitan lainnya.

Pemanfaatan suatu lahan ada baiknya harus sesuai dengan perencanaan tata ruang yang dibuat dan harus sesuai dengan pemanfaatan zoning yang telah dibuat, hal ini bertujuan untuk :

Megarahkan dan mempercepat pertumbuhan kota sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang tersebut. Mendorong pemanfaatan dan penggunaan tanah secara optimal dan efisien. Menciptakan keindahan, keteraturan dan image kawasan tertentu Meningkatkan pemerataan dalam hal keuntungan dan keseimbangan kepentingan antara pihak pemilik tanah dengan kepentingan masyarakat umum.

RM , adalah pemasaran wilayah dapat diartikan sebagai instrumen untuk mengetur dan mengaplikasikan proses penguatan potensi daerah dalam batas administratif tertentu yang dilakukan bersama unsur lokal terkait.

Regional marketing akan mengarah kepada peningkatan perekonomian daerah melalui efisiensi, institusi pengelolaan regional marketing dalam kegiatannya tidak mencari keuntungan dan biasanya dapat berupa perusahaan terbatas (PT), perusahaan daerah (PD), yayasan/badan hukum lainya yang memiliki persyaratan profesional.

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Regional Marketing adalah :

Menciptakan preferensi Menciptakan transparasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan Mangarahkan aktivitas berorientasi pasar Membentuk Platform untuk konsep dan aplikasi yang ditunjang oleh semua pihak Pemilihan dan pertimbangan lokasi untuk investasi dan arah pembangunan. Menggairahkan dunia usaha khususnya menarik investasi ke daerah guna meningkatkan perekonomian lokal.

Regional marketing sangar diperlukan karena adanya beberapa sebab-sebab berikut antara lain : adanya keterbatasan sumber pendapatan atau keuangan daerah, perubahan dinamika perekonomian nasional dan internasional, semakin pentingnya infrastruktur daerah dan citra daerah sebagai faktor penentu bagi investor dalam memilih lokasi, perlunya penggalangan kekuatan atau potensi daerah dalam rangka pembangunan daerah, menggalang persatuan dan kesatuan dalam mempererat kerjasama antar daerah (regionalisasi), dan peluang perolehan sumber dana dari program pembangunan baik nasional maupun internasional.

Fungsi utama dari regional marketing itu sendiri adalah melakukan tugas penerangan kepada masyarakat luas tentang kualitas dan potensi daerah, mengaktifkan kerjasama seluruh unsur daerah dan menguatkan potensi lokal melalui suatu wadah institusi dan regional marketing adalah instrumen komunikasi dan kerjasama bagi pengembangan daerah.

Konsep regional marketing bukanlah merupakan konsep yang menggantikan perencanaan pembanguana daerah yang telah ditetapkan melainkan justru sebagai penunjang konsep yang ada. RM juga dapat dipandang sebagai penguat konsep perencanaan yang telah memperoleh legitemasi hukum.

STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN RENCANA PADA DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA ALAM.

Sistem manajemen bencana adalah ketika suatu bencana/keadaan kedaruratan muncul maka diperlukan adanya tanggap darurat agar situasi lebih stabil dan berkurangnya ancaman langsung terhadap jiwa/ keamanan/ harta. Dalam masa rehabilitasi seperti ini lah yang dilakukan adalah penyembuhan dan perbaikan/ rekonstruksi agar hampir normal kembali, setelah di adakannya pemulihan ini maka akan dilakukan pencegahan dan mitigasi (upaya meminimalisir dampak dari bencana alam) salah satu caranya adalah dengan adanya rencana tata ruang yang berbasis mitigasi setelah hal itu dilakukan maka tetap harus diadakan suatu kesiapsiagaan terhadap setiap bencana alam tersebut.

Adapun beberapa dasar hukum yang mengatur tentang manajemen bencana antara lain :

UU No.24 tahun 2007 tentang penanggulangan bencana UU No. 26 tahun 2007 tentang penataan ruang Keppres No.32 tahun1990 tentang kawasan lindung Keppres No. 57 tahun 1989 tentang kawasan budidaya, dll.

Institusi Penanganan Bencana.

Pencegaha/pengurangan resioko (prabencana)

Pemetaan kawasan rawan bencana : bakosurtanal, BPPT, PU, BMG dll Pembangunan peringatan dini pada kawasan rawan bencana (SaPras, teknologi, dan Sosialisasi) : BPPT, LIPI, BMG dll Pemberdayaan masyarakat (Peningkatan kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan) : Depdagri, Depsos, Depdiknas Penguatan kelembagaan (koordinasi, mekanisme, reaksi, dan pelayanan cepat) : Depdagri, Depsos dll.

Penanganan ( Pasca Bencana)

Tanggap darurat korban bencana : PU, Depsos, Depkes dll Pemulihan kondisi traumatik dan dampak bencana lainnya : Depkes, Depsos, Depdiknas Rahabilitasi SaPras umum lainnya : PU, Dephub, Bakornas Rekonstruksi : PU, Deptan, Dephub, Depsos, Bakornas dll.

Beberapa Strategi Pemulihan yang dapat dilakukan ketika keadaan pasca bencana adalah :

1. Pemulihan perumahan dan Prasarana Lingkungan permuiman. 2. Pemuliha prasarana publik Pemulihan sosial yang difokuskan untuk pemulihan layanan dasar masyarakat serta pemenuhan layanan bagi kelompok rentan dan miskin. Pemulihan ekonomi produktif yang bertujuan untuk segera memulihkan kegiatan perekonomian daerah dan masyarakat. Pemulihan lintas sektor terutama membangun kembali dan memperbaiki bangunan pemerintah guna memulihkan fungsi pelayanan kepada masyarakat. 6. Pemulihan sosial budaya 7. Pemulihan psikologi.

Bankers Ambition.

Learn Banking Awareness and crack IBPS!

Ultimate Finacle Commands used for banking. Download PDF!

Finacle Commands User Guide PDF Download.

In today’s post we’ll not be discussing about IBPS or SBI Preparation. Rather we’ll be talking about stuff that bankers have to face once they clear the bank exams. Sim! We are talking about free user guide in pdf format for Finacle Software used as the primary CBS software in majority of the banks. The commands in Finacle are not only exhaustive but also confusing at times.

You can download the PDF user manual here (link uploading. Please Wait.)

To give a brief, Finacle is the software that was developed by Infosys to provide banking solutions. As of writing this article, the current version is 7.0.25.

Without further adieu, here’s a comprehensive list of Finacle Commands at your disposal. (Information collected from personal knowledge of the tool and open source portals)

To tell the truth, I’m one of those who have worked on both platforms. Bancs Link and Finacle. My personal favorite is BancsLink. But you can’t change which software you work on 🙂

Whatever be the case, I will agree that Finacle gives you a whole lot of arsenals at your disposal to make CBS bend at it’s knees. And with the above user guide pdf for Finacle commands, we have attempted to do just that.

Hope these commands comes in handy.

Wishing you all a very happy day. Ciao.

LOKESH YOGI says.

Dear sir I want to print DD now bob upgrade to finale 10 then what is DD page setting.

Hi, need pdf link please… and by any chance have you prepared for 10x version?

How to know my id sac ed by whom.

how do i delete a foreign exchange entered status transaction?

silwimba peter says.

Is there any menu we can use to see which accounts have liens?

JATINDER SEHGAL says.

What is the meaning of DC.

how to use TFREPORT in finacle. Can anyone explain?

Can I see the time of completion of day end process in Branch level.

Anurag Srivastava says.

Good for the knowledge.

shashank kanojia says.

hello dushyant sir, i m currently an employee in a consulting firm working on oracle apps i m very eager to join sbi and so that i have to crack sbi so(I. T) exam please guide to proceed towards my goal. i’ll be very thankful for your help.

shashank kanojia says.

hi dushyant sir, i m currently an employee in a consulting firm working on oracle apps i m very eager to join sbi and so that i have to crack sbi so(I. T) exam please guide to proceed towards my goal. i’ll be very thankful for your help.

Vipul Agarwal says.

Sir, please tell me where is the PDF link?

I want to learn how to write sql scripts for finacle 10 which will run on toad platform.

how do i go about that? Its urgent please.

Where to find PDF link.

santosh padhi says.

please sir i want to download this book.

Nirojkumar Sahoo says.

Pdf format is not available.

Where to find it.

Pappu Kumar says.

Kindly you have to provided me a Finacle manual guide. sothat I want to know about finacle modules & relatórios. for our company to suggest for buying.

Deixe uma resposta Cancelar resposta.

The Mind Behind BankersAmbition.

I'm Dushyant Shrivastava, A Professional blogger from Hyderabad, currently in Bangalore.

KAMUS TATA RUANG.

Abisal = bagian dasar laut dgn kedalaman lebih dr 4.000 m sehingga sinar matahari tidak dpt menembus ke dasar laut; di daerah ini suhu air berkisar 0,30C di sekitar laut pd lintang 200 LS, sedang-kan di daerah ekuator berkisar 0,70C, dan tumbuhan tidak dpt hidup, tetapi kehidupan fauna masih ada.

1. berpindahnya butiran-butiran batuan oleh embusan angin;

2. hilangnya lapisan permukaan meteorit dan tektit selama perjalanan bumi.

Abrasi = penghempasan oleh gerakan air laut yg mengandung butiran pasir yg terkandung di dalamnya sehingga menggerus garis pantai.

Ada — Keadaan Darurat = keadaan kritis, tidak menentu; memerlukan tindakan serba cepat dan tepat di luar prosedur biasa.

Pengadaan Peta Wilayah = kegiatan yang meliputi pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penggambaran data dlm bentuk peta wilayah.

Pengadaan Tanah = setiap kegiatan untuk men-dapatkan tanah dgn cara memberikan ganti rugi kerugian kepada yg berhak atas tanah tsb.

Adat Istiadat = tata kelakuan yg kekal dan turun-temurun dr generasi satu ke generasi lain sbg warisan yg kuat terintegrasi dgn pola perilaku masyarakat.

Adiabatik = perubahan yg berlangsung dlm tekanan dan temperatur udara tanpa ada penambahan atau pengurangan panas; pd proses adiabatis udara akan menjadi dingin apabila mengembang dan akan menjadi panas apabila tekanan bertambah (adiabatic)

Adjudikasi kegiatan yg dilaksanakan untuk pendaftaran tanah yg pertama kali, meliputi pe-ngumpulan dan penetapan kebenaran data fisik dan yuridis mengenai satu atau beberapa objek pendaftaran tanah untuk keperluan pendaftarannya; adjukasi dilakukan terhadap objek pendaftaran tanah yg belum didaftar berdasarkan PP No. 10 Tahun 1961 atau PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 (pasal 1, no. 8, dan 9); adjudikasi dibedakan menjadi pendaftaran tanah secara sistematik dan pendaf-taran tanah secara sporadis.

Administrasi Pemerintahan administrasi yg berhubungan dgn penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, meliputi penetapan tujuan dan penetapan penyelenggaraan pembinaan organisasi pemerintahan.

administrasi yg mengatur penyelenggaraan perencana-an tata ruang serta realisasi rencana tsb; administrasi ini merupakan proses dan prosedur yg melibatkan berbagai lembaga pemerintahan, swasta, dan masyarakat yg terkait dlm wilayah perencanaan; admi-nistrasi yg diperlukan untuk mengefektifkan atau mengimplementasikan perencanaan (planning administration)

Administrasi Pertanahan administrasi yg mengatur pemberian hak, perpanjang-an hak, pembaruan hak, peralihan hak, peningkatan hak, penggabungan hak, pemisah-an hak, pemecahan hak, pembebanan hak, izin perubahan penggunaan tanah, serta izin penunjukan dan penggunaan tanah.

Aerasi proses penambahan oksigen ke dalam air dgn cara memancarkan air atau melewatkan gelembung udara ke dalam air untuk meningkatkan kandungan oksigen.

Aerologic ilmu mengenai atmosfer bagian atas.

Aforestrasi konversi lahan bukan hutan menjadi lahan hutan melalui penanaman dgn jenis tanam-an asli (native) atau dr luar (introduce), bertujuan untuk mengendalikan pasir dan bukit pasir yg berpindah-pindah, melindungi sumber air, dsb, biasa disebut penghijauan; menurut Marrakech Accord (2001), kegiatan penghijauan dilakukan pd kawasan yg 50 tahun sebelumnya bukan hutan.

Aglomerasi gabungan; kumpulan dua atau lebih pusat kegiatan; tempat pengelompokan berbagai macam kegiatan dlm satu lokasi atau kawasan tertentu, aglomerasi dpt berupa kawasan industri, permukiman, perdagangan, dll (yg dpt tumbuh melewati batas administrasi kawasan masing-masing, sehingga membentuk wilayah baru yg tidak terencana secara sempurna);

pencampuran penduduk dgn latar belakang berbeda.

Agradasi proses pembentukan permukaan tanah dgn cara menambahkan bahan-bahan endapan atau deposit.

Badan Air = kumpulan air yg besarnya bergantung pd relief permukaan bumi, curah hujan, suhu, dsb, spt sungai, rawa, danau, laut, dan samudra.

Badan Hukum = badan (perkumpulan dsb) yg dlm hukum diakui sbg subjek hukum, spt perseroan, yayasan, dan lembaga.

Badan Jalan = jalur lalu lintas (dgn atau tanpa jalur pemisah) dan bahu jalan.

Badan Koordinasi Penataan Ruang Daerah (BKPRD) = badan yg dibentuk di provinsi dan di kabupaten/kota, mempunyai fungsi membantu pelaksanaan tugas gubernur/wali kota/bupati dlm koordinasi penataan ruang di daerah.

Badan Koordinasi Penataan Ruang Nasional (BKPRN) = badan yg dibentuk untuk mengoordinasikan penanganan masalah penataan ruang, pembinaan, dan pengembangan kebijakan tata ruang nasional; badan ini pd awalnya dibentuk melalui Keppres No. 57 Tahun 1989 dgn nama Tim Tata Ruang, selanjutnya berdasarkan Keppres No. 75 Tahun 1993 diganti dgn nama Badan Koordinasi Tata Ruang Nasional, kemudian dgn Keppres No. 4 Tahun 2009 menjadi Badan Koordinasi Penataan Ruang Nasional.

ADT = Annual Average Daily Traffic.

AAPH :Asean Association for Planning and Housing Ikatan Perencanaan dan Perumahan di Wilayah Asean.

ABLN : Administrasi Bantuan Luar Negeri Foreign Aid Administration.

ABPLP : Air Bersih dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Permukiman Water SuppIy and Environmental Sanitation.

ABT : Anggaran Belanja Tambahan Additional Budget.

ADB : Asian Development Bank Bank Pembangunan Asia.

AFR : Application for Reimbursement Permohonan Penarikan Pinjaman.

AFTA : Asean Free Trade Agreement Persetujuan Perdagangan Bebas Asean.

AIDAB : Australian International Developmen Assistance Bureau Biro Bantuan Pembangunan lnternasiona Australia.

ALOS : Aggregate Level of Services Tingkat Pelayanan Agregatif.

AMDAL : Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan. Environmental Impact Analysis.

ANDAL : Analisis Dampak Lingkungan. Environmental Impact Analisis.

AP : Advance Payment. Pembayaran Uang Muka.

APBD : Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah . Regional State Budget.

APBD I : Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Tingkat I Regional Expenditure Budget at Provincial Level.

APBD II : Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah TK. II Regional Budget at Kabupaten (Regency) and Town/Kotamadya level.

APBN : Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negar . National Revenue and Expenditure Budget.

APEC : Asia-Pasific Economic Country. Negara-Negara Ekonomi Asia Pasifik.

ASAP : As Soon As Possible . Sesegera Mungkin.

ASEAN : Association for South East Asian Nations. Himpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara.

CBO : Community Based Organization.

CIAT : Central Implementation Advisory Team. Tim Penasehat Pelaksana Tingkat Pusat.

CIDA : Canadian International Developmen Agency. Lembaga Bantuan Pembanguna Internasional Canada.

CIMW : Central IUIDP Management Workshop . Lokakarya Pengelolaan P3KT Pusat.

CIOPS : Central IUIDP Operational Policy Seminar . Seminar Kebijaksanaan Pelaksanaan P3 Pusat.

CMAT : Central Management Advisory Team (to Dit. Bina Program, Dit. Gen. Cipta Karya) . Tim Penasehat Pengelolaan Tingkat Pusat.

CMDU : Curricula Materials Development Unit . Unit Pengembangan Materi Pengajaran.

CPA : Critical Path Analysis. Analisis Lintasan Kritis.

CPFO : Central Project Finance Office. Kantor Pusat Keuangan Proyek.

CPMO : Central Project Management Office. Unit Pembina Proyek lnduk Pembangunan Prasarana Kota Terpadu ( UP4KT)

CRA : Community Relation Activity.

CTA : Chief Technical Advisor.

CUSO : Canadian University Service for Overseas. Pelayanan Luar Negeri dari Universitas Canada.

CV : Curriculum Vitae. Riwayat Hidup / Pengalaman Pekerjaan.

CWSSP : Community Water Supply and Sanitation Project.

CG : Consultative Group for Indonesia.

DAB : Direktorat Air Bersih. Directorate of Water Supply.

Danida : Danish international Development Agency. Lembaga Bantuan Pembangunan Internasional Denmark.

DAS : Daerah Aliran Sungai. River Catchment Area.

Dati I/II : Daerah Tingkat I/II. Local level, or provinciaviocal government.

DBPCK : (see Dit Bina Program)

DCR : Debt Coverage Ratio. Perimbangan Penutupan Hutan.

DD : Detail Design. Perencanaan Terinci.

DDI : Direktorat Dana lnvestasi, DepartemenKeuangan. Directorate for Investment, Ministry of Finance.

DED : Detailed Engineering Design. Perencanaan Teknis Terinci.

Deiri : Delegasi Republik Indonesia. Delegation of the Republic of Indonesia.

Depdagri : Departemen Dalam Negeri . Ministry of Home Affairs.

Deppen : Departemen Penerangan. Ministry of Information.

Dep. PU : Departemen Pekerjaan Umum . Ministry of Public Works.

DES : Directorate for Environmental Sanitation (within DGHS).Direktorat Penyehatan Lingkungan Pemukiman( PLP)

DG : Directorate General, (see Ditjen)

DGBM : Directorate General Bina Marga Directorate General for Roads and Highways, Ministry of Public Works. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.

DGHS : Directorate General for Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works. Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya (DJCK) Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.

DGIS : Directorate General for lnternational Development Cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, The Netherlands. Direktorat Kerja Sama lnternasional, Departemen Luar Negeri, Negeri Belanda.

DGWRD : Directorate General for Water Resource Development, Ministry of Public Works – Direktorat Jenderal Pengairan, Departemen Pekejaan Umum.

Di : Daerah lstimew. Special Region.

DIKLAT : Pendidikan dan Latihan. Education and Training.

Dinkes/Kab : Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten.

DIP : Daftar lsian Proyek. List of Approved Development Projects.

DIPDA : Daftar lsian Proyek Daerah. List of Approved Regional Developmen Projects.

DIPP : Daftar lsian Pembiayaan Proyek. List of Approved Project Financing.

Dispenda : Dinas Pendapatan Daerah. Regional Revenue Office.

Dirjen : Direktur Jenderal.

Dit. Bina Program : Directorate for Programme Developmen (within Directorate General for Human Settlements, Minister of Public Works)

Dit IKN : Direktorat lnvestasi Kekayaan Negara. Directorate for State Investment, Ministry of finance.

Dit. PAP : Direktorat Pembinaan Anggaran , Pembangunan, Departemen Keuangan. Directorate for Development Budget Management, Ministry of Finance.

Dit. PLP : Direktorat Penyehatan Lingkungan Permukiman, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum Directorate for Human Settlements Sanitation, Ministry of Public Works.

Dit Perum : Direktorat Perumahan. Directorate of Housing.

Dit. PKN : Direktorat Pembinaan Kekayaan Negara, Departemen Keuangan. Directorate for State Property Management, Minist of Finance.

Dit. TUA : Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran, Departemen Keuangan. Directorate for Budget Administration Ministry of Finance.

DTKTD : Direktorat Tata Kota dan Tata Daerah. Directorate of Ch and Regional Planning.

Ditaba : Direktorat Tata Bangunan. Directorate for Public Building.

Ditjen : Direktorat Jenderal. Directorate General.

Ditjen Bangda : Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan Daerah, Departemen Dalam Negeri. Directorate General for Regional Development Ministry of Home Affairs.

Dltjon Anggaran : Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran, Departemen Keuangan. Directorate General for Budget Affairs, Ministry of Finance.

Ditjen Bangdes : Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan Desa, Departemen Dalam Negeri Directorate General for Rural Development, Ministry of Home Affairs.

Ditjen Bina Marga : Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Directorate General for Roads Transportation, Ministry of Public Works.

Ditjen Cipta Karya : Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Directorate General of Human Settlements Minister of Public Works.

Ditjen MDN : Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri, Departemen Keuangan. Directorate General for Domestic Monetary Affairs, Ministry of Finance.

Ditjen MLN : Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Luar Negeri, Departemen Keuangan. Directorate General of Foreign Monetary Affairs, Ministry of Finance.

Ditjen Pengairan : Direktorat Jenderal Pengairan, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Directorate General of Water Resources Development, Ministry of Public Works.

Ditjen PUOD : Direktorat Jenderal Pemerintahan Umu dan Otonomi Daerah, Departemen Dalam Negeri . Directorate General of Public Administratio and Regional Autonomy, Ministry of Home affairs.

DIY : Daerah lstimewa Yogyakarta – The Yogyakarta Special Region.

DJ : Direktorat Jenderal. Director.

DJBM : (see Ditjen Bina Marga)

DJCK : (see Ditjen Cipta Karya)

DJ Air : (see Ditjen Pengairan)

DKI : Daerah Khusus lbukota (Jakarta). Jakarta Capital Metropolitan Area.

DKKK : Dinas Kebersihan dan Keindahan Kota. Urban Street Cleaning Service.

DLA : Domestic Loan Arrangement. Aturan Pinjaman Dalam Negeri.

DLLAJR : Direktorat Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan, Jalan Raya Departeme Perhubungan . Directorate for Land & Transport, Ministry of communication.

DPOD : Dewan Pertimbangan Otonomi Daera.

DPP : Desa Pusat Pertumbuhan. Rural Growth Centre.

DPR : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. House of Representatives (Parliament)

DPRD : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Regional House of Re resentatives.

DPRD I : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I . Provincial House of Representative.

DPRD II : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah 11 . Re enc House of Re resentatives.

DPUK : Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten/Kota. Urban Public Works Agency.

DPUP : Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Propinsi. Provincial Public Works Agency.

DRIP : Drainage Improvement Programme. Program Perbaikan Drainase.

DRM : Daftar Rekanan Mampu. List of Capable Contractors.

DSP : 1. Development Studies Project. Proyek Studi Pembangunan 2. Daftar Skala Priorita . Priorit Scale.

EA : Executive Agency. Lembaga Eksekutif.

EAROPH : The Eastern Regional Organization for Planning and Housing. Organisasi Perencanaan dan Perumahan untuk Kawasan Asia Pasifik.

ECU : European Currency Unit.

EIRR : Economical Internal Rate of Return. Tingkat Pengembalian Ekonomi (Dalam Skala Internal)

EDI : Economic Development Institute (of the World Bank) Lembaga Pembangunan Ekonomi (dari Bank Dunia)

EJBUDP : East Java Bali Urban Development Project.

Ekuin : Ekonomi, Keuangan dan lndustri . Economy, Finance and Industri.

EPD : Enterprise Performance Developmen.

ESA : External Support Agency. Badan Pendukung (Urusan Luar Negeri)

ESCAP : Economic and Social Commision for Asia and Pacific. Komisi dalam bidang Ekonomi dan Sosial untuk Kawasan Asia dan Pasifik.

FA : Financial Assistance. Bantuan Keuangan.

FAO : Food and Agricultural Organizatio . Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian.

FC : Foreign Currency . Valuta Asing.

FED : Final Engineering Design.

FEL : Front Elevation Loading. Sistem angkutan dari depan untuk truk sampah.

FINPRO : Financial Projection (software program)

FIRR : Financial Internal Rate of Return . Tingkat Pengembalian Finansial (Dala Skala lnternal)

FS : Feasibility Study. Study Kelayakan.

FUD : Fungsi Utusan Daerah. Local Representative Function.

FY : Fiscal Year. Tahun Anggaran.

FYP : Five Years Plan. Repelita.

GBHN : Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara. National Policy Guideline.

Gross Domestic Product : Pendapatan Kotor Dalam Negeri.

Gerbangkertosusila : Daerah Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto Surabaya, Sidoarjo dan Lamongan. The region of Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Lamongan.

GLD : Guided Land Development. Pengembangan Lahan Terkendali/Terarah (PLT) atau Program Pemukiman Terarah.

GNP : Gross National Product. Pendapatan Kotor Nasional.

GOI : Government of Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia.

GON : Government of the Netherlands. Pemerintah Belanda.

GPT (fund) : General Participant Training (Fund)

GRDP : Gross Regional Domestic Product GtoG : Government to Government. Hubungan Antar Pemerintah (Skala Internasional.

GTZ : German Agency for International. Development Cooperation. Lembaga Pembangunan lnternasional Jerman.

GWRD : Groundwater Resources Development. Pengembangan Sumber Dayaa Air Tanah.

HAKI : Himpunan Ahli Konstruksi Indonesia. Indonesian Constructors Association.

HC : House Connection. Sambungan Rumah (= SR)

HGL : Housing Guarantee Loan. Dana Pinjaman Bagi Sektor Perumahan.

HIID : Harvard Institute for Internationa Development.

HK : Hidran Kebakaran. Fire Hydrant.

HLN : Hubungan Luar Negeri. Foreign Relations Division.

HRD : Human Resources Development. Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia.

HRDP : Human Resources Development Project. Proyek Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia.

HU : Hidran Umum. Public Hydrant.

HWD : Human Waste Disposal. Air Limbah.

IAI : Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia. Indonesian Architects Association.

IAP : Ikatan Ahli Perencana. Planners Association.

IATPI : lkatan Ahli Teknik Penyehatan Indonesia. Indonesian Sanftary Engineers Association.

IBRD : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank). Bank Dunia.

IBT : Indonesia Bagian Timur. East Indonesia.

ICB : International Competitive Bidding. Tender International.

ICHPB : International Course on Housing, Plannin and Building at the IHS.

lcw : Indonesische Comptabiliteitswet. Indonesian Accountin Act.

ID : 1. Institutional Development. Pengembangan Kelembagaan 2. Invitation Document. Dokumen pengadaan.

IDAP : JUIDP Development Assessment Plan. Pengkajian Rencana Jangka Panjang Program P3KT.

IDC : International Development Centre, Japan. Pusat Pembangunan lnternasional, Jepang.

IDP : Integrated Development Programming. Program Pembangunan Terpadu.

IDRC : International Development Researc Centre, Canada. Pusat Riset Pembangunan lnternasional Kanada.

IDT : Inpres Desa Tertinggal.

IDTP : Institutional Development Training Programme.

IDWSSD : International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade. Dasa Warsa lnternasional Air Bersih da Penyehatan Lingkungan.

IFHP : International Federation for Housing an Planning, The Hague, The Netherlands. Federasi lnternasional untuk Perumahanda Perencanaan DenHag Negeri Belanda.

IFY : International Fiscal Year. Tahun Anggaran Internasional.

IHE : Institute of Hydraulic and Environmenta Engineering, Delft, The Netherlands. Lembaga Hidrolika dan Teknik Lingkungan, Delft, Negeri Belanda.

IHS : Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies, Rotterdam, TheNetherlands. Lembaga Studi Perumahan da Pengembangan Perkotaan, Rotterdam, Negeri Belanda.

IITF : Inter-deparimental IUIDP Task Force. Satuan Tugas P3KT antar Departemen.

lisp : UIDP Implementasi Support Project.

IKIDP : Integrated Kabupaten Infrastructure Development Program. Program Pembangunan Prasarana Kabupaten terpadu.

IKK : lbukota Kecamatan. Sub-District Capital.

ILO : International Labour Organization. Organisasi Buruh lnternasional (PBB)

IMF : International Monetary Fun.

IMG : IUIDP Management Group – Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan P3K( =TKP4KT)

IMT-GT : Indonesia – Malaysia – Thailand Growt Triangle.

lnfocom : Information and Communication . lnformasi dan Komunikasi.

lnfotran : lnformasi Tata Laksana Perencanaan . Planning Management Information.

lngub : Instruksi Gubernur. Development Assistance from the Province on Instruction Governor.

lnkindo : lkatan Nasional Konsultan lndonesia. Indonesian consultants Association.

lnmen : lnstruksi Menteri.

lnpres : Instruksi Presiden. Central Government Funds for Development Activities at Provincial, Kabupaten Kotamadya and Desa/ Kelurahan Level (Join Responsibility) – on instruction of the president.

IP : Implementation Projett. Pelaksanaan Proyek.

IPP : IntensIfikasi Penyuluhan Perumahan. Intencification Integral Desimination.

IPJK : Inpres Peningkatan Jalan Kota.

lpeds : luran Pembangunan Daerah. Regional Development Tax.

IRC : International Reference Centre. Pusat Acuan Internasional.

IRC/CWS : International Reference Centre fo Community Water Supply and Sanitation. Pusat Acuan lnternasional untuk Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Masyarakat.

IRC/WD : International Reference Centre for Wast Disposal. Pusat Acuan Internasional untuk Persampahan.

Ireda : luran Rehabilitasi Daerah. Regional Rehabilitation Tax.

Irjen : lnspektur Jenderal.

IRO (ADB) : Indonesia Residense Office (ADB)

IRR : Internal Rate of Return. Tingkat Pengembalian Setempat (Dalam Aspek Ekonomi)

IRSID : Integrated Rural Settlement Infrastructure Development. Pembangunan Prasarana Pemukiman Pedesaan Terpadu.

Is : International Shopping.

ISSP : In-Service Support Programme. Program Bantuan Kerja.

lswss : Institutional Support for the Water Supply Sector.

ITB : lnstitut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung Institute of Technology.

ITC : international institute for Aerospace Surve and Earth Sciences, Enschede, The Netherlands. Lembaga lnternasional untuk Survey Kedirgantaraan dan Ilmu Bumi, Enschede, Negeri Belanda.

Itjen : Inspektorat Jenderal. Inspectorate General.

ITMAT : IUIDP Training Management Advisory Tea.

ITN : International Training Network. Jaringan Pelatihan lnternasional.

ITS : lnstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya. Technical institutel 10 November Surabaya.

IUD : Integrated Urban Development.

IUDM : Integrated Urban Development Management. Training Course at IHS.

IUDP : Integrated Urban Development Programme. Program Pembangunan Kota Terpadu (P2KT= PPKT)

IUIDP : Integrated Urban I nfrastructure Development Programme. Program Pembangunan Prasarana Kot Ter adu P3KT = PPPKT)

IULA : International Union of Local Authorities.

IUPA : Institute for Urban Policy Analysis (disbanded 1987). Lembaga Analisis Kebijaksanaan Perkotaan Terpadu (tidak beriaku lagi sejak 1987)

IWACO : International Water Consultants.

IWSA : International Water Supply Associatio. Ikatan Internasional Air Bersih.

Jabar : Jawa Barat. West Java.

Jabotabek : Daerah Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang dan Bekasi. The region of Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi.

Jagorawi : Daerah Jakarta, Bogor dan Ciawi. The region of Jakarta, Bogor and Ciawi.

Jateng : Jawa Tengah. Central Java.

Jatim : Jawa Timur. East Java.

JICA : Japan International Cooperation Agency. Badan Kerjasama Internasional Jepan.

Jratunseluna : Daerah Jragung, Tuntang, Serang, Lusi Juana. The region of Jragung, Tuntang, Serang, Lusi, Juana.

JSSP : Jakarta Sewerage and Sanitation Project. Proyek Pembuangan Air Kotor dan Sanitasi.

JUDC : Joint Urban Development Consultants. Kelompok Konsultan-konsultaPengembangan Kota.

JUDP : Jakarta Urban Development Project. Proyek Pembangunan Kota Jakarta.

Juklak : Petunjuk Pelaksanaan. lmplamentation Manual.

K&O : Kepegawaian dan Organisasi. Personnel Affairs and Organization Division.

Kabid : Kepala Bidang. Head of Department.

Kabag : Kepala Bagian. Head of Division.

Kadin : 1 .- Kepala Dinas. Head of Provincial Office 2 .- Kantor Dagang & lndustri Nasional. National Office for Trade and Industry.

Kadit : Kepala Direktorat . Head of Directorate.

Kakanwil : Kepala Kantor Wilayah. Head of Central Ministry Office at Provincia. Level (Deconcentrated Representation)

Kandep : Kantor Departemen Tingkat I atau II (tidak ada di Departemen Pekerjaan Umum). Ministerial Office at Provincial and/or Distri Level (‘deconcentrated’ representation does not exist in Ministry of Public Works )

Kanwil : Kantor Wilayah. Office of Central Ministry at Provincial – Level (‘deconcentrated’ representation)

Karo Bina Pemda : Kepala Biro Bina Pemerintah Daerah . Head of Management for Regional Government.

Kasi : Kepala Seksi. Head of Section.

Kasubag : Kepala Sub-Bagian.

Kasubdin : Kepala Sub-Dinas. Head of Sub-Agency.

Kasubdit : Kepala Sub-Dinas. Head of Sub-Directorate.

KB : Keluarga Berencana.

KBLB : Kelompok Besar Lahan Basah. Large Scale Wet Land Transmigration Area.

KBLK : Kelompok Besar Lahan Kering. Large Scale Dry Land Transmigration Area.

KDH : Kepala Daerah. Head of Provincial or District Goverment.

KDPU : Kepala Dinas Pekerjaan Umum. Head of Provincial Public Works Office.

KELN : Kerjasama Ekonomi Luar Negeri. Overseas Economic Cooperation.

Kepmen : Keputusan Menteri. Ministerial Decree.

Keppres : Keputusan Presiden . Presidential Decree.

Ketua RT : Ketua Rukun Tetangga. Head of Neighbourhood Organization.

KFW : Kredhanstalt fur Wiederaufbau.

KIK : Kredft Investasi Kecil. Small Investment Credit.

KIP : Kampung Improvement Programm. Program Perbaikan Kampung.

KJB : Kontrak Jual Beli. Purchase Contract.

KK : Kepala Keluarga. Head of Family.

KKLK : Ke-ompok Kecil Lahan Kering – Small Scale Dry Land Area KKN : Kuliah Kerja Nyata. On-The-job Training.

KKT : Kelompok Keria Tetap. Permanent Working Group.

KLH : (Departemen) Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup. (Ministry of Population and Environment)

KMKP : Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen. Permanent Working Capital Credit.

Kodya : Kotamadya. District Capital.

KORPRI : Korps Pegawai Republik Indonesi. Indonesian Civil Servants Corps.

KOTIP : Kota Administratif. Special administrative status of an urban area within a regency.

KPN : Kantor Perbendaharaan Negara. State Treasury Office.

KR : Komufatif Rencana.

KSB : Kapling Siap Bangun.

KSPR : Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Perumahan Rakyat.

KSS : Kawasan Sektor Strategis. Strategic Sectoral Area.

KSTLN : Kerjasama Teknik Luar Negeri . Overseas Technical Cooperation.

KU : Kran Umum. Public Tap.

KUD : Koperasi Unit Desa. Village Cooperative Unit.

KUPEDES : Kredit Usaha Pedesaan. General Rural Credit Program.

LAN : 1. Lembaga Administrasi Negara. National lnstftute for Public Administration 2. Local Area Network.

L/C : Letter of Credit. Surat Kredit.

Ls : Iitere per second. Iiter per detik.

LA : 1.Loan Agreement. Perjanjian Pinjaman 2. Letter of Authorization. Surat Keputusan Otorisasi (= SKO)

LAKHAR : Pelaksana Harian. Day to day Manager.

Laksus : Pelaksana Khusus – Special lmplemento.

LC : Letter of Commitment. Surat Ikatan.

LCB : Local Competitive Bidding. Tender lokal.

LCD : Loan Closing Date. Batas Tutup Waktu Pinjaman.

LCFOP : Local Currency for Other Project . Perubahan Porsi Disbursement dari Bank Pembangunan Asia.

LCH : Low Cost Housing . Perumahan Murah.

LCH/SS : Low Cost Housing/Sites and Services . Perumahan Murah/Tanah Matang dan Rumah Inti.

LED : Loan Expiry Date.

Leknas : Lembaga Ekonomi Kemasyarakatan Nasional. National Social and Economic Institute (under LIPI)

LGIMDP : Local Government Institutional and Manpower Development Project.

LGPA : Local Government Planning Advisor. Penasehat Perencanaan Pada Pemerintah.

LGPPA : Local Government Project Preparation Advisor. Penasehat Bagi Persiapan Proyek Pada Pemerintah.

LHP : Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan. Audit Report.

LIDAP : Local Institutional Development Action Plan. Rencana Tindakan Pengembangan Kelembagaan Pemda Tk. II.

LIPI : Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Indonesian National Institute of Sciences.

LIS : Landuse Information System. Sistem lnformasi Tanah (Perkotaan)

LK : Lembaran Kerja. Worksheet for DIP/PO Preparation.

LKMD : Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa. Village Community Residience Institution.

LMD : Lembaga Masyarakat Desa. Village Community Institution.

LOS : Level of Services. Tingkat Pelayanan.

LPSM : Lembaga Pembina Swadaya Masyarakat. Agency for the Promotion of self help groups.

Ipcd : litre per capita per day. liter per orang per hari.

LP3 : Laporan Pajak Penghasilan Perorangan. Personal Income Tax Report.

LP3ES : Lembaga Penelitian Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi Sosial. Institute for Social and Economic Research, Education and Information.

LPK : Laporan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan. Progress Report.

LSD : Lembaga Sosial Desa. Village Social Institution.

LSM : Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat. Non-Governmental Organization (= NGO)

LTA : Long-term Planning and Programming Technical Assistance. Bantuan Teknik Perencanaan dan Program Jangka Panjang.

M&L or M/L : Metro and Large . Metro dan Besar.

MAPATDA : Manual Pendapatan Daerah. Manual for Regiona/vocal Revenu.

MCK : Mandi Cuci Kakus. Communal Sanitary Unit for Bathing Washing, Lavato.

MDOP : Manpower Development Overall Programm.

MDP : Manpower Development Programme.

MDPP : MDP Production Team.

Menpan (see PAN) : Menteri Negara Penertiban Aparatur Negara . Minister of State for Administrative Reform.

MEIP : Metropolitan Environmental Inprovement Pro ramme.

Menpora : Menteri Perumahan Rakyat. Ministry of People’s Housing.

Mensekneg : Menteri Sekretaris Negara. Ministry of the State Secretariat.

MFP : Municipal Finance Project.

MHA/MoHA : Ministry of Home Affairs. Departemen Dalam Negeri.

MIIP : Market Infrastructure Improvemen Programme. Program Perbaikan Prasarana Pasar.

MIS : Management Information System. Sistem lnformasi Tata Laksana.

mm : Man-month. Bulan-Orang.

MOA : Memorandum of Agreement. Memorandum Kesepakatan.

MOF : Ministry of Finance. Departemen Keuangan.

MOH : Ministry of Heafth. Departemen Kesehatan.

mou : Memorandum of Understandin. Memorandum Persetujuan.

MP : 1. Memorandum Proyek. Project Memorandum 2. Master Plan. Rencana lnduk.

MPR : Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat . People’s Consultative Assembly.

MPW : Ministry of Public Works. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.

MUDP : Medan Urban Development Project . Proyek Pengembangan Kota Medan.

Musbangdes : Musyawarah Pembangunan Desa. Consultative Meeting on Village Development.

Muspida I : Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah I. Provincial Executive Council Meeting.

Muspida II : Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah II. Regency Executive Council Meeting.

MVROM : Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieu. Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning an Environment The Netherlands.

NGO : Non-Governmental Organization. Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (= LSM)

NIC : New Industrializing Country. Negara lndustrialisasi Baru.

NIITF : National Interdepartmental IUIDP Task Force. Satuan Tugas P3KT Antar Departemen (Skala Nasional)

NIP : Nomer Induk Pegawai. Civil Servant Registration Number.

NOL : No Objection Letter. Surat Tidak Berkeberatan.

NPC : National Project Coordinator. Pengelola Proyek Nasional.

NPD : National Programme Director. Pengelola Program Nasional.

NPLN : Naskah Perjanjian Luar Negeri. Foreign Aid Agreement.

NPV : Net Present Value. Nilai Bersih Saat lni.

NPWP : Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak. Tax Payer Registration Number.

NTB : Nusa Tenggara Barat. West Nusa Tenggara.

NTT : Nusa Tenggara Timur. East Nusa Tenggara.

NUDC : National Urban Development Corporation.

NUDS : National Urban Development Strategy. Strategi Pengembangan Kota Nasional ( SPKN)

OCC : Opportunity Cost of Capital. Nilai Keuntungan Suatu lnvestasi.

OCR : Ordinary Capital Recources.

ODA : Overseas Development Assistance (U. K)

O/H : Orang/Hari. Man-day.

O&M : Operation and Maintenance. Operasi dan Pemeliharaan.

OECF : The Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund Japan. Dana Kerjasama Ekonomi Luar Negeri Jepang.

OEC : Overseas Economic Cooperatio Development.

OMEA : Operation Maintenance Executing Agency.

OMT : Organization, Management and Training. Penyelenggaraan, Pengelolaan dan Pelatihan.

OR : Operation Room. Ruang Koordinasi.

Ortala : Organisasi dan Tatalaksana. Organization and Procedures (Bureau)

OTCA : Overseas Technical Cooperation Agency (of Japan). Lembaga Kerjasama Teknik Luar Neger (Jepang)

P2AT : Proyek Pengembangan Air Tanah. Groundwater Development Project.

P2LDT : Pembangunan Perumahan dan Lingkungan Desa Terpadu. Integrated Rural Housing and Environment Programme.

P2LPK : Perintis Perbaikan Lingkungan Perumahan Kota. Urban Seftlement Improvement Programme.

P2KT : Program Pembangunan Kota Terpadu. Integrated Urban Development Programme.

P3KT : Program Pembangunan Prasarana Kota Terpadu (=PPPKT). Integrated Urban Infrastructure Development Programme P3M : Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular. Contageous Disease Prevention and Control.

P4 : Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila. Guidance for the Perception and Practice of Pancasila.

P4S : Proyek Pembukaan Persawahan Pasang Surut. Tidal Rice Fields Development Project.

P5D (see PPPPPD) : Pedoman Penyusunan Perencanaan Pengendalian Pembangunan di Daerah. Guideline for the Formulation of Local Development Planning and Control.

PA : 1. Payment Advice. Petunjuk Pembayaran 2. Project Assistance. Bantuan Proyek 3. Project Acount.

PAD : Pendapatan Asli Daerah. LocalRevenues.

PAFPACC : Programming and Financial Planning, Analysis, Control and Coordination. Pemrograman dan Perencanaan Keuangan, Penganalisaan, Pengawasan dan Koordinasi.

PAKD : Pusat Analisa Keuangan Daerah.

PAM : Perusahaan Air Minum. Water Enterprise.

PAN : Penertiban Aparatur Negara. State Administrative Reform.

PBB : 1. Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Land and Property Tax 2. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Nações Unidas.

PBME : Project Benefit Monitoring and Evaluation. Monitoring dan Evaluasi Manfaat Proyek.

PCC : Programme Cycle Course (for IUIDP Programme Formulation). Kursus Penyusunan Program P3KT.

PCIP : Pre-Construction Information Program. Program Informasi Pra-konstruksi.

PCMS : Programme Coordination and Management System.

PCR : Project Completion Report. Laporan Penyelesaian Proyek.

PDAL : Perusahaan Daerah Air Limbah. Regional Waste Water Enterprise.

PDAM : Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum. Regional Water Enterprise.

PDK : Perusahaan Daerah Kebersihan. Local Cleaning Service.

PDP : Provincial Development Programme.

PDN : Pinjaman Dalam Negeri. Domestic Loan.

PEL : Penyajian Evaluasi Lingkungan. Presentation of Environmental Evaluation.

PELITA : Pembangunan Lima Tahun. Five Year Development.

Pemda : Pemerintah Daerah. Local Government.

Pengairan : lihat Ditjen Pengairan. see Ditjen Pengairan.

PEP : Persiapan dan Evaluasi Proyek, Dit Bina Program, Ditjen Cipta Karya, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Sub-directorate Project Preparation and Evaluation Dit Bina Program, DGHS, Ministry of Public Works.

Perda : Peraturan Daerah. Regulamento local.

Permendagri : Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri. Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation.

Perpamsi : Persatuan Perusahaan Air Minum Seluruh Indonesia. Indonesian Water Enter rises Association.

Perum : Perusahaan Umum. Public Corporation (providing public service but operating as an autonomous businees )

Perum Perumnas : Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional – National Housing Corporation.

Perumtel : Perusahaan Umum Telekomunikasi. National Telecommunication Cooporation.

PF : Pre-Financing. Pembayaran Pendahuluan.

PFAMS : Project Finance Accounting Managemen System. Sistem Manajemen Pembiayaan dan Pembukuan Proyek.

PFM : Project Formulation Memorandum.

PFO : Project Financial Office. Unit Pengelolan Keuangan.

PH : Public Hydrant. Hidran Umum.

PIA : Programme Implementation Agreement. Project Implementation Agreement.

PICC : Provincial IUIDP Coordination Commiftee. Tim Koordinasi P3KT Propinsi.

PIL : Penyajian lnformasi Lingkungan. Presentation of Environmental lnformasi.

Pimbagpro : Pemimpin Bagian Proyek. Sub-project Manager.

Pimpro : Pemimpin Proyek. Gestor de projeto.

PIMW : Provincial IUIDP Management Workshop. Lokakarya Pengelolaan P3KT Propinsi.

PIOPS : Provincial IUIDP Operational Polic Seminar. Seminar Kebijaksanaan Operasional P3KT Propinsi.

PITB : Pusat Informasi Teknik Bangunan. Building Information Centre (=BIC)

PIU : Project Implementation Unit. Unit Pelaksana Proyek.

PJM : Program Jangka Menengah. Multi-year Investment Programme (for IUIDP)

PJPT I/II : Program Jangka Panjang Tahap Pertama / Kedua.

Pjs : Pejabat Sementara. Acting Official.

PKK : Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga . Family Welfare Organization.

PKT : Pengembangan Kawasan Terpadu . lntegrated Area Develoment.

PLP : Direktorat Penyehatan Lingkungan. Pemukiman, Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Directorate for Environmental Sanitation (DES), Directorate General of Human Sefflements, Ministry of Public Works.

PLN : 1.- Perusahaan Listrik Negara. State Electricity Company 2.- Pinjaman Luar Negeri . Foreign Loan.

PMA : Penanaman Modal Asing. Foreign Investment.

PMDN : Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri. Domestic Investment.

PMDU : Provincial Monitoring and Development Un (for Water Enterprises). Unit Pemantauan dan Pembangunan Propinsi (untuk BPAM/PDAM)

PMO : Programme Management Office. Unit Manajemen Program.

PMP : Penyertaan Modal Pemerintah. Government Investment Participation.

PMS : Project Management System. Sistim Pengelolaan Proyek.

PMU : Project Management Unit. Unit ManajemenProyek.

PO : Petunjuk Operasional. 0perational Instruction.

POETRI : Programme for Exchange and Transfer o Information. Program Pertukaran dan Alih Informasi.

Pokja : Kelompok Kerja. Working Group.

POMMS : Performance Oriented Operation. Maintenance Management System. Sistem Manajemen Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Prasarana Perkotaan.

POS : Prosedur Operasi Standard. Standard Operation Procedure (=SOP)

pp : Peraturan Pemerintah. Government Repulation.

PPAR : Project Performance Audit Report.

PPFO : Provincial Project Finance Office. Unit Pengendali Keuangan Propinsi.

Pph : Pajak Penghasilan. Imposto de Renda.

PPKT : lihat P2KT. see IUDP.

PPLH : Pengawasan Pembangunan dan Lingkungan Hidup. Development and Environment Control.

Ppn : Pajak Penjualan. Sales Tax.

PPN : Pajak Pertambahan Nilai. Value Added Tax (= VAT)

PPMO : Provincial Project Monitoring Office. Unit Pengendali Program Propinsi.

PPMU : Provincial Project Monitoring Unit. Unit Pengendali Proyek Propinsi.

PPP : 1. Penyusunan dan Pengendalian Program, Di. Bina Program, Ditjen Cipta Karya, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum Sub-directorate for Programme Formulatio and Monitoring, Directorate for Programme Development, Directorate General fo Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Work.

2. Public Private Partnership. Kerjasama Pemerintah - Swasta 3. Paper Production Project.

ppp 1. – Public Private Partnership. Kerjasama Pemerintah - Swasta 2. – Paper Production Project.

PPPKT : lihat P3. see IUIDP.

PPPPP : Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman dengan Pembiayaan Pendahuluan.

PPPPPD(seeP5D) : Pedoman Penyusunan Perencanaan. Pengendalian Pembangunan di Daerah. Guideline for the Formulation of Local Development Planning and Control.

PPPSDTP : Program Peningkatan Pelayanan Sosia Dasar Terpadu Perkotaan. Integrated Urban Basic Sosial Services Improvement Programme.

PPR : Project Preparation Repot. Laporan Persiapan proyek.

PPSAB : Proyek Peningkatan Sarana Air Bersih. Provincial Water Supply Project.

PPT : Pembangunan Permukiman Terarah. Guided Setlements Development.

PPLDT(P2LDT) : Program Pembangunan Lingkungan Desa Terpadu (Perumahan)

PPWP : Proyek Pengembangan Wilayah Propinsi. Provincial Region Development Project.

PQ : Pre-Qualification. Pra-Kualifikasi.

PR : Perumahan. Housing.

PSC : Provincial Steering Committe . Panitia Pengarah Propinsi.

PSL : Pusat Studi Lingkungan. Environmental Stud Centre.

PSP : Private Sector Participation.

Protap : Prosedur Tetap . Fixed Procedur.

Proyek PRPB : Proyek Perumahan Rakyat dan Penataan Bangunan. Peoples Housing and Building System Project PT : 1. Perseroan Terbatas. Company with Limited Liability 2. Program Tahunan. Annual Programme.

PTPT : Penyiapan Tanah Permukiman Transmigras. Transmigration Settlements Land Preparation.

PTU : Provincial Training Unit. Unit Pelatihan Propinsi.

PU : Pekrjaan Umum. Publick Works.

PURSE : Provatazation of Urban Services.

Pusbinal : Pusat Pembinaan Peralatan. Centre for Equipment Management.

Pusbinlat : Pusat Pembinaan dan Latihan. Centre for Guidance and Training the Publick. Works Centre for training of contractors, consultants and other partners through and with which PU has to operate.

Pusdatik : Pusat Pengolahan Data dan Statistik. Data Processing and Statistics Centre.

PUSDATA : Pusat Pengolahan Data dan Pemetaan. Data Processing and Mapping Centre.

Pusdiklat : Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan. Education and Training Centre.

Pusido : Pusat Informasi Dokumentasi. Information and Documentation Centre.

Puskesmas : Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Public Health Centre.

Puslitbang/Pemukiman/ Puslitbangkim : Pusat Penelitian Pengembangan. Research and Development Centre. Researc Institute For Human Settlements (RIHS), Ministry of Public Works.

Puspenmas : Pusat Penerangan Masyarakat. Publick Information Centre.

Puspenmas : Pusat Penerangan Masyarakat. Public Information Centre.

PURSE : Private Participation in Urban Services.

PUSTRA : Pusat Pengkajian Strategi Pembangunan . Centre for Urban and Regional lnfrastructur Development Strategy Studies, Ministry of Public Works.

R&D : Research and Development . Penelitian dan Pengembangan.

RAB : Rancangan Anggaran Belanja . Budget Plan Expenditure.

Raker : Rapat Kerja. Working Meeting.

Rakor : Rapat Koordinasi. Coordinatin Meeting.

Rakorbang : Rapat Koordinasi Pembangunan. Coordinating Meeting on Developmen Affairs.

Rakorda : Rapat Koordinasi Daerah. Regional Coordinating Meeting.

Rakornas : Rapat Koordinasi Nasional. National Coordinating Meeting.

Rakorla : Rapat Koordinasi Pelaksanaan.

RANDAL : Perencanaan dan Pengendalian. Plannin and Controlling.

RAP : Rencana Anggaran ProyeK. Project Budget Plan.

RAPBN : Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara. State Revenues and Expenditure Budge.

RAT : Rencana Anggaran Tahunan – Annual Budget Plan.

RBO : Regional Betterment Office (Bina Marga). Dinas Perbaikan Daerah.

RBWK/RDTR : Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota/Rencan Detail Tata Ruang. City Partial Plan/Spatial Detail Plan.

RCI : Road Condition Index.

RCUTP : RegionaVCenter Urban Transport Project . Proyek Angkutan Kota Daerah/Pusat.

RDA : Regional Development Account. Rekening Pembangunan Daerah (RPD)

RDI : Rekening Dana lnvestasi . Investment Account.

RDS : Real Demand Survey. Survei Kebutuhan Nyata.

RDTRK : Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota. Detalled Urban PIan.

REDA : Rembug Desa. Village Meeting on the Expenditure of Development-Subsidy.

Renstra : Rencana dan Stratedi. Planning and Strategy.

Repelita : Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun. Five Years Development Plan.

Repolitada : Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun Daerah. Five Years Regional Development Plan.

Resrep : Resident Representative.

RGLF : Regional Government Loan Fund.

RIAP : Revenue Improvement Action Plan Rencana Peningkatan Pendapatan.

RIAT : Regional Implementation Advisory Team. Tim Pembinaan lmplementasi Wilayah.

RIHS : Research Institute for Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works. Pusat Penelitian Pengembangan Pemukiman, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.

RIK : Rencana lnduk Kota. City Master Plan.

RIP : Rencana lnduk Pembangunan. Development Master Plan.

RIS : Rencana Induk Sistem Prasarana Kota. Cfty Infrastructure Master Plan.

RISK : Rencana Induk Sistem Prasarana Kawasan . Regional Infrastructure Master Plan.

RJM : Rencana Jangka Menengah. Mid-term Planning.

RJP : Rencana Jangka Pendek. Short-term Planning.

RK (see RW) : Rukun Kampung. Kampung Organization (consisting of severa RTs)

RKL : Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Environmental Management Plan.

RKT : Rencana Kerja Tahunan. Annual Work Plan.

RKTM : Rencana Kapling Tanah Matang. Fixed Land Use Plan.

RKUW : Rencana Kerangka Umum Wilayah. Regional Overall Frameworks Plan.

RNTC : – Pusat Pelatihan Radio Belanda – Radio Netherlands Training Centre.

RPD : – Rekening Pembangunan Daerah. & # 8211; Regional Development Account (RDA)

RPL : – Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan. & # 8211; Environmental Monitoring Plan.

RPLN : – Rupiah Pinjaman Luar Negeri.

RPP : 1. Rencana Peraturan Pemerintah. & # 8211; Draft Government Regulation. 2. Rencana Pembiayaan Proyek.

RPT : – Rencana Pembiayaan Tahunan.

RRI : – Radio Republik Indonesia. & # 8211; Indonesian Broadcasting Organization (Radio)

RSI-WB : – Resident Staff Indonesia of the World Bank.

RSPD : – Radio Siaran Pemerintah Daerah. Local Government Radio Broadcasting.

RSTRP : – Rencana Struktur Tata Ruang Propinsi. & # 8211; Provincial Structural Development Plan.

RT : – Rukun Tetangga. & # 8211; Neighbourhood Unit or Association.

RTC : – Pusat Pelatihan Daerah – Regional Training Centre.

RTF : – Radio, Televisi dan Film. & # 8211; Radio, Television and Film.

RTK : – Rencana Tata Kota. & # 8211; City Plan/Master Plan.

RTL : – Rencana Tindak Lanjut. & # 8211; Action Plan.

RTR : – Rencana Teknik Ruang. & # 8211; Spatial Master Plan.

RTRK : – Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota. & # 8211; Technical Plan (Pre Design)(medium-term)

RUTRD : – Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Daerah. & # 8211; Regional Development Plan.

RUTRK : – Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Kota. & # 8211; City General Plan (long-term)

RUTRP : – Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Perkotaan. & # 8211; General Urban Plan (long-term)

RUU : – Rencana Undang-undang. & # 8211; Draft Law.

RUW : – Rencana Umum Wilayah. & # 8211; Regional Master Plan.

RvB : – Research Instftut voor Bedrijfsweten . & # 8211; Research Institut for Management.

RW : – Rukun Warga. & # 8211; Group of Neighbourhood Units (RTs)

RWSS : – Rural Water Suppl and Sanitatio.

SAMPU : – Staf Ahli Menteri PU.

SA : – Special Account. Rekenin Khusus (RK)

Saprodi : – Sarana Produksi Padi. Rice Production Facilfties.

SAPROF : – Special Assistance for Prjeect Formation.

SAR : – Staff Appraisal Report. Laporan Penilaian dari Bank.

Satgas : – Satuan Tugas. Task Force.

Satiap : – Satuan Lapangan.

Satminkal : – Satuan Administrasi Pangkal. & # 8211; Administration Units Directorate General level.

SC : – Steering Committe. Panitia Pengarah.

SCP : – Sustainable Cities Project.

SCUDP : – Proyek Pembangunan Perkotaan Kota – Secondary Cities Urban Development Project.

SDA : – Lembsga Pengembangan Khusus – Special Development Agency.

SD : – Sekolah Dasar – Primary School (6 years)

SDB : – Subsidi Daerah Bawahan. & # 8211; Regional Support Subsidy.

SDO : – Subsidi Daerah Otonomi. & # 8211; Local Otonomy Subsidy.

SE : – Surat Edaran.

SECAL : – Sectoral Adjustment Loan.

Sekjen : – Sekretaris Jenderal . General Secretary.

Sekkab : Sekneg : – Sekretaris Kabinet – Cabinet Secretary.

Sekneg : – Sekretaris Negara – Secretary of State.

Sekwilda : – Sekretaris Wilayah Daerah – Regional Secretary.

Setwilda : – Sekretariat Wilayah Daerah – Regional Secretariate.

SEL : – Studi Evaluasi Lingkungan – Environmental Evaluation Study.

Setjen : – Sekretariat Jenderal – General Secretariate.

Setkab : – Sekretariat Kabinet – Cabinet Secretariate.

Setneg : – Sekretariat Nega – State Secretariate.

SIAP : – Sisa Anggaran Pembangunan. & # 8211; Unspent Development Budg.

SIAR : – Sisa Anggaran Rutin – Unspent Development.

SIDLACOM : – Survey, Investigation, Land Acquisiti Construction, Operation and Maintenance – Survai, Penelitian, Pembebasan Tanah Pembangunan, Operasi dan Pemeliharaan.

Air Bersih : Air yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk keperluan rumah tangga.

Air Bersih Domestik : Pelayanan air bersih bagi Penduduk dilingkungan perumahan yang terbatas pada keperluan rumah tangga seperti air minum, memasak mencuci dan mandi.

Air Bersih Non Domestik : Pelayanan air bersih bagi penduduk diluar lingkunga perumahan seperti pertokoan, industri, fasilitas umum, kebakaran dan lain-lain yang tidak terbatas dalam keperluan rumah tanaaa.

Air Limbah Domestik : Air kotor termasuk limbahnya yang sumbernya berasal dari manusia. Air limbah yang berasal dari rumah tangga, perkantoran, daerah komersial dan bangunan – bangunan umum.

Air Limbah: Semua jenis air buangan yang mengandung kotoran dari rumah tangga, binatang atau tumbuh-tumbuhan dan dapat termasuk pula buangan industri dan buangan tertentu.

Air Limbah Non Domestik: Air kotor termasuk limbahnya yang sumbernya berasal selan dari manusia seperti industri. Air limbah yang berasal dari proses produksi pabrik-pabrik (air limbah industri), termasuk air limbah rumah sakit yang tidak bersifat seperti air limbah domestik.

AMDAL (Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan) : Adalah hasil studi mengenai dampak suatu kegiatan yan direncanakan terhadap lingkungan hidup, yang diperlukan bagi proses pengambilan ke putusan.

Analisa Teknis: Merupakan analisa aspek teknis yang menyangkut kondisi saat ini dan kebutuhan mendatang baik dari segi kuantitas, kualitas maupun standar.

Badan Penerima : Suatu fasilitas yang tersedia untuk menerima, mengalirkan atau menampung air buangan.

Bantaran Sungai : Daerah manfaat sungai.

Bina Lingkungan : Usaha yang dilakukan Pemerintah dengan mengikuti sertakan patisipasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kondisi fisik prasarana lingkungan perumahan yang memenuhi persyaratan.

Bina Manusia : Usaha yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan mengikut sertakan partisipasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan masyarakat sehingga mereka mampu memanfaatkan lingkungan yang sudah terbina untuk meningkatkan kwalitas kehidupan dan penghidupan.

Bina Usaha : Usaha yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan sertakan partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk menunjang prasarana/sarana dan kemudahan-kemudahan Iain menunjang peningkatan usaha masyarakat dalam lingkungan yang sudah terbina.

Blok Peruntukan : Bagian dari unit lingkungan yang merupakan pemanfaatan ruang tertentu yang dibatasi oleh jaringan pergerakan dan atau jaringan-jaringan.

Cash flow (Arus Kas): Adalah suatu laporan yang menggambarkan ke penerimaan dan penge-luaran serta keadaan kas pada setiap dan akhir suatu periode dalam jangka waktu tertentu.

Controlled Landfill : Metoda pembuangan akhir sampah secara sederhahana sebagai usaha upaya transisi menuju sanitary landfill.

Cost Recovory : Suatu usaha agar program/proyek yang akan dilaksanakan dapat menghasilkan uang untuk mengembalikan investasinya secara langsung maupun tak iangsung, dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.

Derah Retensi : Areal bagi penampungan limpahan air untuk mencegah meiuapnya air sungai (baniir).

Dana Stimulan : Dana hibah yang diberikan untuk memulai dan memacu suat program/ proyek. Dana ini sangat terbatas, oleh karenanya sipenerima hibah diharapkan dapat memanfaatkannya sebaik-baiknya, memilih kegiatan yang tepat, dan mengembangkannya sehingga keseluruhan program/proyek dapat diselesaikannya secara mandiri.

Detaran Banjir : Daerah pengenangan selama terjadinya banjir.

DCR (Debt Coverage Ratio) : Adalah suatu ratio yang menunjukkan jumlah tersedia netto yang pada suatu periode tertentu tersedia untuk memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran angsuran pokok, bunga dan biaya lainnya. DC tersebut merupakan indikator mengenai kemampuan/BUMD dalam memenuhi kewajiban terhadap hutang-hutang nya.

Diameter : Diameter minimal’ yang berlaku dalam perdagangan, kecual bila khusus dinyatakan lain.

Drainase : Prasarana yang berfungsi mengalirkan air permukaan ke badan air dan atau kebangunan resapan buatan.

Drainase Pekotaan : Drainase diwilayah perkotaan yang berfungsi mengendalikan kelebihan air permukaan, sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kegiatan kehidupan manusia.

EIRR (Economic Internal Rate of Return) : Adalah suatu tingkat manfaat ekonomis suatu proyek.

Fasilitas Lingkungan: Fasilitas penunjang yang berfungsi untuk menyelenggaraka dan pengembangan kehidupan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, yang antara lain dapat berupa bangunan perniagaan ata perbelanjaan (aspek ekonomi),Iapangan terbuka, pendidikan, kesehatan, peribadatan, fasilitas pemerintahan dan pelayana umum serta pemakaman dan pertamanan.

FINFRO (Financial Projection): Adalah suatu model analisa untuk menghitung proyeksi keuangan berupa proyeksi rugi/laba, Neraca dan arus Kas.

FIRR (Financial Internal Rate of Return): Adalah suatu tingkat secara financial dari suatu proyek dimas mendatang dibandingkan dengan rencana pembiayaan. EIR dan FIRR meru akan alat untuk menilai kelayakan suatu proyek.

Fungsi Primer : Fungsi kota dalam hubungannya dengan kedudukan kota sebagai simpul jasa bagi wilayah pengembangan skala regional dan atau wilayah nasional.

Fungsi Sekunder : Fungsi kota dalam hubungannya dengan kedudukan kota sebagai pusat pelayanan untuk skala kota.

Fasilitas Lingkungan: Fasilitas penunjang yang berfungsi untuk menyelenggaraka dan pengembangan kehidupan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, yang antara lain dapat berupa bangunan perniagaan ata perbelanjaan (aspek ekonomi),Iapangan terbuka, pendidikan, kesehatan, peribadatan, fasilitas pemerintahan dan pelayana umum serta pemakaman dan pertamanan.

FINFRO (Financial Projection): Adalah suatu model analisa untuk menghitung proyeksi keuangan berupa proyeksi rugi/laba, Neraca dan arus Kas.

FIRR (Financial Internal Rate of Return): Adalah suatu tingkat secara financial dari suatu proyek dimas mendatang dibandingkan dengan rencana pembiayaan. EIR dan FIRR meru akan alat untuk menilai kelayakan suatu proyek.

Fungsi Primer : Fungsi kota dalam hubungannya dengan kedudukan kota sebagai simpul jasa bagi wilayah pengembangan skala regional dan atau wilayah nasional.

Fungsi Sekunder : Fungsi kota dalam hubungannya dengan kedudukan kota sebagai pusat pelayanan untuk skala kota.

IKK – BNA: Sistim air bersih IKK yang dimodifikasikan secara teknis untuk bantuan perkotaan.

Kaveling Tanah Matang : Sebidang tanah yang telah dipersiapkan sesuai dengan persyaratan pembakuan dalam penggunaan, penguasaan, pemilikan tanah dan rencana tata ruang lingkungan tempat tinggal atau lingkungan hunian untuk membangun bangunan.

Kawasan : Wilayah adalah wilayah dengan fungsi utama lindung atau budidaya.

Kepadatan Penduduk Netto : Kepadatan rata-rata penduduk (bersih) yaitu jumlah pendudu dibagi luas kawasan terbangun yang terdapat dalam cakupan wilayah perencanaan.

Konsolidasi Tanah Permukiman : Upaya penataan kembali penguasaan, penggunan dan pemilikan tanah oleh masyarakat pemilik tanah melalui usaha untuk membangun lingkungan siap bangun dan menyediakan kapling tanah matang sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang yang ditetapkan Pemda Tk. II, khususnya untuk DKI Jakarta rencana tata ruangnya ditetapkan oleh Pemda DKI Jakarta.

Komponen : Kegiatan program multi tahun dan tahunan dari suatu sub sektor tertentu seperti air bersih air limbah dan lain-lain.

Kondisi Pelayanan : Menyatakan tingkat kemudahan bagi pengguna jalan dalam menggunakan jalan tersebut.

KPKSB : Kredit Pemilikan Kapling Siap Bangun.

KPR – BTN : Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Bank-Tabungan Negara.

Kran Kebakaran : Kran yang dipasang pada jaringan air bersih dimaksudkan sebagai fasilitas pemadam kebakaran.

Kriteria : Ukuran-ukuran atau satuan-satuan tertentu dari faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam rincian.

Kriteria Rencana Administrasi Pomerintahan Kota : Kriteria-kriteria Rencana Struktur Organisasi dan Tata Laksana Kelembagaan Kota, dan Rencana Pembinaan Peraturan Daerah.

Kriteria Rencana Tata Ruang Kota : Kriteria-kriteria Untuk Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Perkotaan; Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Kota; Rencana Detail Tata Ruan Kota dan Rencana Teknik Tata Ruang Kota.

KSB (KASIBA) : Kapling Siap Bangun (Site and Services) Kriteria rencana kota terdiri dari kriteria rencana tata ruang (teknik planologi) kota dan kriteria administrasi pemerintaha kota.

Kawasan Budidaya : Adalah kawasan yang ditetapkan dengan fungsi utama untuk dibudidayakan atas dasar kondisi dan potesi sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan sumber daya buatan.

Kawasan Lindung : Adalah kawasan yang ditetapkan dengan fungsi utam melindungi kelestarian lingkungan hidup yang mencakup sumbe daya alam dan sumber daya buatan.

Kawasan Perdesaan : Adalah kawasan yang mempunyai kegiatan utama pertanian termasuk pengelolaan sumber daya alam dengan susunan fungsi kawasan sebagai tempat permukiman perdesaan, pelayanan jasa pemerintahan, pelayanan sosial, dan kegiatan ekonomi.

Kawasan Parkotaan : Adalah kawasan yang mempunyai kegiatan utama buka pertanian dengan susunan fungsi kawasan sebagai tempat permukiman perkotaan, pemusatan dan distribusi pelayana jasa pemerintahan, pelayanan sosial, dan kegiatan ekonomi.

Kawasan Tertentu : Adalah kawasan yang ditetapkan secara nasional mempunyai nilai strategis yang penataan ruanganya diprioritaskan.

Kawasan Siap Bangun : Adalah sebidang tanah yang fisiknya telah dipersiapkan untuk pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman skala besar yan terbagi dalam satu lingkungan siap bangun atau lebih yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara bertahap dengan lebih dahulu dilengkapi dengan jaringan primer dan sekunder prasaran lingkungan sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang lingkungan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat II dan memenuhi persayaratan pembakuan pelayanan prasarana dan sarana lingkungan, khusus untuk Daerah Khusus lbukota Jakarta rencana tata ruang lingkungan ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Khusus lbukota Jakarta.

Kawasan Strategis : Merupakan kawasan yang diperuntukan bagi kegiatan sektor strategis, seperti industri, pariwisata, pelabuhan dan lain-lain.

Kebutuhan Dasar : Suatu tingkat kebutuhan minimum yang harus dipenuhi sebagai prasyaratan bagi individu atau masyarakat untuk hidup secara layak.

Kepadatan Penduduk Bruto : Kepadatan rata-rata penduduk (kotor) yaitu jumlah pendudu dibagi luas wilayah perencanaan berdasarkan batasan administrasi pengorbanan dimasa yang akan datang dari suatu proyek selama umur ekonomisnya.

LIDAP (Local Institutional Development Action Plan) : Rencanakan Tindakan Pengembangan Kelembagaan Daerah. Merupakan penjabaran rencana-rencana/usulan-usulan Tk. II untuk manajemen dan kelembagaan daerah termasuk perubahan-perubahan dalam pengaturan-pengaturan kelembagaan untuk P3KT, yaitu untuk keperluan RIAP, manajemen program dan proyek, operasi dan pemeliharaan, hubungan masyarakat yang terkait, keterlibatan pihak swasta dan lain-lain. LIDAP yang disusun harus menyangkut perkotaan saja dan merupakan bagian dari rencana kerja peningkatan keseluruhan dari Pemda yang bersangkutan. Adapun rencana peningkatan kelembagaan yang menyeluruh tersebut akan disusun oleh Pemda berdasarkan pada ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada sert metode an sesuaidengankebutuhan.

Lingkungan Perumahan : Sekelompok rumah-rumah dengan prasarana dan fasilitas ingkungannya.

Lingkungan Rumah Susun : Sebidang tanah dengan batas-batas yang jelas, diatasnya sebidang rumah susun termasuk prasarana dan fasilitasnya, yang secara keseluruhan merupakan kesatuan tempat permukiman.

Lingkungan Siap Bangun (LISIBA) : Sebidang tanah yang merupakan bagian dari kawasan siap bangun ataupun terdiri dari kawasan siap bangun ataupun berdiri sendiri yang telah dipersiapkan dan dilengkapi dengan prasarana lingkungan dan selain itu juga sesuai dengan persyaratan pembakuan tata lingkungan tempat tinggal atau lingkungan hunian dan pelayanan lingkungan untuk membangun kapling tanah matang.

Lubang Pemeriksaan : Lubang yang dibuat untuk memungkinkan orang masuk kedalam untuk melakukan pemeriksaan.

Nilai Perbandingan Proposional : Angka yang menunjukkan perbandingan antara satuan rumah susun terhadap hak atas bagian bersama, benda bersama dan tanah bersama, dihitung berdasarkan luas atau nilai satuan rumah susun yang bersangkutan.

NPV (Net Present Value) : Adalah nilai saat ini dari selisih antara nilai manfaat dengan pengorbanan dimasa yang akan dari suatu proyek selama umur ekonomisnya.

O & M (Operation and Maintenance) : Merupakan program pemeliharaan dan pengoperasian prasarana kota yang telah dibangun.

OCC (Opportunity Cost of Capital) : Adalah nilai keuntungan suatu investasi yang hilang atau penggunaan kapital bagi pemilihan alternatif investasi terbaik yang tersedia pada suatu saat tertentu.

Open Dumping : Metode pembuangan akhir sampah secara terbuka, cara ini tidak reklamasi.

Panduan : Merupakan penjabaran dari pedoman yang mencakup batasan-batasan tentang berbagai aspek P3KT, diperuntukan bagi penyusunan rencana, pelaksanaan dan pengendalia program.

Pedoman-pedoman P3KT : Kaidah-kaidah yang berisikan kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaa umum beserta penjelasannya yang perlu dipedomani sebagai gambaran umum bagi semua pihak didalam mereka menyusun suatu program pembangunan prasarana perkotaan.

Pedoman Teknis : Kaidah-kaidah yang bersifat teknis yang berisikan kriteria-kriteria teknis dan persyaratan-persyaratan yang diperlukan beserta segala proyeksinya untuk setiap program, yang harus diikuti oleh semua pihak didalam mereka menyusun suatu program pembangunan prasarana perkotaan.

Pelapisan Kembali : Penguatan jalan yang mendekat pada (overlay) umur rencana atau yang mengalami peningkatan lalu lintas.

Pelebaran Jalan : Melebarkan badan jalan, kemungkinan termasuk melebarkan damija ( right-of-way) dan ganti rugi tanah.

Pembangunan Jalan Baru : Meliputi pembangunan ruas jalan baru.

Pembangunan Jembatan : Meliputi pembangunan dan penggantian jembatan.

Pembuangan Air Limbah Kota : Tiap sistim pembuangan yang ditujukan untuk melayan pembuangan air limbah kota untuk diolah dan kemudian dibuang sedemikian rupa hinga aman bagi kesehatan.

Pembuangan Air Limbah Lingkungan : Tiap sistem pembuangan yang ditujukan untuk melayan pembuangan air limbah lingkungan untuk diolah dan kemudian dibuang sedemikian rupa hinga aman bagi kesehatan.

Pameliharaan Berkala (periodic works) : Tugas-tugas pemeliharaan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjamin umur jalan yang direncanakan yang harus dilakukan dengan interval waktu.

Pemeliharaan Berulang : Tugas-tugas pemeliharaan yang (recurrent works) tergantung pada lalu lintas, dengan interval waktu kuran dari satu tahun.

Pameliharaan Mendadak (urgen works) : Pekerjaan pemeliharaan yang tidak (urgen works) dapat diprogramkan sebelumnya, seperti tanah longsor/hanyut yan terjadi pada musim hujan.

Pemeliharaan Rutin: Tugas-tugas pemeliharaan jalan yang (recurrent works) terus menerus tanpa memperhatikan jumlah lalu lintas yang melewati jalan yang bersankutan.

Penataan Lingkungan : Suatu usaha untuk memperbaiki, merubah, mengatur kembal lingkungan tertentu yang sesuai dengan prinsip pemanfaatan ruang optimal.

Penataan Ruang : Adalah proses perencanaan tata ruang , pemanfaatan ruang dapengendalian pemanfaatan ruang.

Pegelolaan Lalu Lintas : Aneka ragam cara untuk meningkatkan kapasitas jalan tanpa harus melebarkan jalan.

Pegelolaan Pombuangan Air Limbah Setempat : Pelayanan pembuangan air limbah yang cenderung lebih bersifat individual dimana pusat pembuangan limbahnya relatif dekat dan teknologi yang di pakai sederhana.

Pegelolaan Pembuangan Air Limbah Terpusat : Pelayanan pembuangan air limbah yang cenderung lebih bersifat komunal dimana dipusat pembuangan limbahnya relatif jauh dan menggunakan tingkat teknologi yang lebih tinggi.

Penilaian Dari Segi Ekonomi : Penilaian mengenai manfaat bersih suatu proyek terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan sosiol-ekonomi semua lapisan masyarakat.

Penilaian Dari Segi Kelembagaan : Penilaian atas kemampuan staf dan kelembagaan pemerinta daerah dalam menyiapkan dan melaksanakan program yang diusulkan.

Penilaian Dari Segi Keuangan : Penilaian terhadap parameter-parameter keuangan seperti besarnya keuntungan prosentase tingkat pengembalian (rate o return), kemampuan masyarakat untuk membayar tarif, kemampuan pemerintah daerah untuk mengembalikan pinjaman, dan sebagainya.

Penilaian Dari Segi Teknik : Penilaian atas segi-segi teknis yang digunakan dalam perencanaan dan investigasi dalam menunjang program yang diusulkannya serta rencana dalam penyediaan pelayanan dan pemeliharaannya.

Penimbunan Saniter : Suatu cara pembuangan sampah yang dilakukan pada tempat-tempat yang rendah dengan cara penimbunan lapis demi lapis. Setiap lapisan timbunan sampah harus selalu diikuti oleh penimbunan tanah di atasnya.

Peningkatan Jalan : Meliputi perbaikan kondisi jalan dengan kemampuan tidak mantap atau kritis, agar menjadi jalan dengan kondisi manta baik struktur maupun geometric dengan umur rencana 10 tahun atau 5 tahun.

Peningkatan Jalan Kerikil : Pengaspalan jalan kerikil atau tanah.

Peningkatan Saluran Air : Pelapisan parit, penguatan/penambahan air gorong-gorong dan lain-lain.

Penunjangan Jalan : Meliputi pemeliharaan yang dikenakan pada jalan-jalan dengan kondisi pemeliharaan yang bersifat darurat/sementara.

PIA (Program Implementation Agreement) : – Adalah suatu dokumen persetujuan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah mengenai program-program yang akan dilaksankan.

Pipa Dinas : Pipa yang dipasang dari distribusi kota sampai ke meter air.

Pipa Selubung : Pipa yang dipasang pada sumur pantek yang berfungsi sebagai penahan tanah (casing).

PJM : Program Jangka Menengah yang disusun oleh Tingkat. II dalam rangka pembangunan prasarana kotanya selama 5 – 7 tahun mendatang.

Plumbing : Praktek pelaksanaan bahan dan alat plambing yang digunaka pada pemasangan, pemeliharaan, perluasan dan perbaikan pipa, alat plambing perabotan dan perlengkapan yan bersangkutan dengan : – Sistem drainase – saniter Sistem drainase – air hujan – Sistem Veri – Sistem air bersih Dalam gedung atau bangunan yang berdekatan dan dihubungkan dengan sistem kota asumsi lain yang dibenarkan.

Prasarana Dasar : Kebutuhan pokok yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi prinsip lingkungan sehat dan nyaman.

Prasarana Lingkungan : Kelengkapan dasar fisik lingkungan yang memungkinka permukiman dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya.

Prasarana Lingkungan Rumah Susun : Kelengkapan dasar fisik lingkungan yang memungkinkan lingkungan rumah susun dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya, yang antara lain berupa jaringan jalan dan lalulintas umum.

Prinsip Pemerataan : Merupakan prinsip yang mempertimbangkan agar setiap lapisan masyarakat memperoleh kesempatan yang sama dalam pelayanan rasarana kota.

Prioritas : Menyangkut urutan mana yang harus didahulukan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dan urgensinya.

Penyediaan Air Bersih Kota : Tiap-tiap sistem penyediaan Air Bersih yang dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah dan disediakan untuk melayani kebutuhaan air bersih kota.

Penyediaan Air Bersih Lingkungan : Sistem penyediaan Air Bersih yang disediakan untuk melayani kebutuhan air bersih lingkungan.

Penyediaan Fasilitas Bagi Pejalan Kaki Serta Kendaraan Non Motor : Pembangunan trotoar, jalur lambat dan jalan setapak, pelapisan kedap air trotoar tanah dll.

Perawatan Jalan : Meliputi kegiatan pemeliharaan pada jalan dengan kondisi pelayanan mantap, yang dilaksanakan secara berencana aga jalan dapat berperan seperti yang diperhitungkan dan agar kemampuan pelayanan dapat menurun secara wajar seperti yang diperhitungkan sampai umur rencana.

Perbaikan Lingkungan Pasar : Usaha yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan mutu lingkungan permukiman disekitar pasar beserta prasarana didalam kawasan dasar (tidak termasuk bangunan gedungnya).

Perkotaan : Sasaran permukiman bukan perdesaan yang berperan didalam satuan wilayah pengembangan dan atau wilayah nasional sebagai simpul jasa menurut pengamatan tertentu.

Permukiman : Bagian dari lingkungan hidup diluar kawasan lindung, baik yang berupa kawasan perkotaan maupun perdesaan yang berfungsi sebagai lingkungan tempat tinggal atau lingkungan hunian dan tempat kegiatan yang mendukung perikehidupan dan kehidupan.

Pertelaan : Rincian batas yang jelas dari masing-masing satuan rumah susun, bagian bersama, benda bersama dan tanah bersama dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk gambar dan uraian.

Perumahan : Kelompok rumah yang berfungsi sebagai lingkungan tempa tinggal atau lingkungan hunian yang dilengkapi dengan prasarana dan sarana lingkungan.

Petunjuk : Merupakan perincian tentang cara menyusun, memproses dalam melaksanakan P3KTdengan mengacu pada Panduan dan Pedoman, bagi penyusunan dan pelaksanaan program.

Program : Adalah rencana pembangunan seluruh prasarana kota dalam kurun waktu tertentu, dilengkapi dengan penjadwalan waktu dan unit-unit organisasi yang bertanggung jawab melaksanakannya. Peryusunan program didasarkan kepada kebutuhan kota aka pembangunan prasarana yang diperlukan, jadi tidak didasarkan kepada ketersediaan dana atau kesanggupan suatu pihak untuk membiayai pelaksanaan program itu.

Proses Kaji Ulang : Merupakan pengkajian yang berulang terus dalam daur pelaksanaan program.

Proyek : Adalah bagian dari program yang telah definitif pelaksanaan fisiknya. Lingkup proyek diuraikan secara jelas, dilengkapi dengan besarnya dana dan sumber dana, unit organisasi pelaksana dan jadwal waktu pelaksanaan.

Rencana lnduk Sistem : Kegiatan perencanaan Tata Ruang yang berkaitan dengan usaha-usaha pengadaan ruang/wadah bagi perwujudan fisik jaringan prasarana dalam perspektif jangka panjang dan jangka menengah.

Rencana Kota : Adalah rencana yang disusun dalam rangka pengaturan pemanfaatan ruang kota, yang terdiri dari Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Perkotaan, Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Kota, Rencan Detail Tata Ruang Kota, dan Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota, dan dalam rangka pengaturan administrasi pemerintah kota yang terdiri dari Rencana Struktur Organisasi dan Tata Laksan Kelembagaan Kota dan Rencana Pembinaan Peraturan Daerah.

Rencana Pembinaan Peraturan Daerah : Adalah rencana yang disusun dalam rangka penetapan da pengesahan Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Kota, Rencana Detai Ruang Kota dan Rencana Teknik Ruang .

Rencana Struktur Organisasi dan Tata Laksana Kelembagaan Kota : Adalah rencana yang disusun berdasarkan Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Perkotaan dan Rencana Umum Tata Ruan Kota.

Rencana Tata Ruang : Adalah hasil perencanaan tata ruang.

Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota : Adalah rencana geometri pemanfaatan ruang kota yang disusun untuk penyiapan perwujudan ruang kota dalam rangka pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan kota. Rencana Teknik Ruang Kota mempunyai wilayah perencanaan yang mencakup sebagian atau seluruh kawasan tertentu.

Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Kota : Adalah rencana pemanfaatan ruang kota yang disusun untuk menjaga keserasian pembangunan antara sektor dalam rangka penyusunan program-program pembangunan kota dalam jangka panjang. Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Kota mempunyai wilayah perencanaan terkait dengan batas administrasi kota.

Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Perkotaan : Adalah rencana struktur ruang kota yang disusun untuk menjaga konsistensi perkembangan pembangunan suatu kota pada sebagian, satu atau lebih wilayah otonomi dengan strategi perkotaan nasional dalam jangka panjang dan untuk menjaga keserasian perkembangan pembangunan kota dengan wilayah pengaruh (hinterland) disekitarnya, dalam rangka pengendalian program sektoral maupun daerah. Rencana Tata Ruan Perkotaan mempunyai wilayah perencanaan yang tidak terkati dengan batas/administrasi kota.

Rancang Bangunan : Desain dalam bentuk gambar bangunan rumah susun dan lingkungannya secara lengkap dengan skala tertentu beserta uraiannya yang dibuat oleh Perencana Teknis dan digunakan sebagai dasar pelaksanaan pembangunan.

Real Demand Survey : Suatu survey kebutuhan nyata untuk menentukan/ mengetahui kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap proyek-proyek yang akan dibangun.

Rehabilitasi Jalan : Meliputi kegiatan pemeliharaan jalan dengan kondisi pelayanan mantap, yang tidak terencana untuk menampun kerusakan-kerusakan setempat, yang dapat mengakibatka penurunan yang tidak wajar dari kemampuan pelayanan bagia . alan tertentu.

Rokonstruksi (full depth pavement works) : Membangun kembali perkerasan jalan jika keadaan jalan tidak memungkinkan lagi pelapisan kembali.

Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota : Adalah rencana pemanfaatan ruang kota secara rinci yang disusun untuk penyiapan perwujudan ruang dalam rangka pelaksanaan program-program pembangunan kota. Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota mempunyai wilayah perencanaan yang mencakup sebagian atau seluruh wilayah kota dan dapat meru akan satu atau beberapa kawasan.

Rumah Susun Campuran : Rumah susun yang sebagai tempat tinggal dan sebagian lainnya berfungsi sebagai tempat usaha dan/atau kegiatan sosial.

Rumah Susun Hunian : Rumah susun yang seluruhnya berfungs isebagai tempat tinggal.

RIAP (Revenue Improvement Action Plan) : Rencana Tindakan Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah Merupakan penjabaran rencana-rencana Tk. II beserta usulan-usulannya mengenai usaha meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. (RIAP berisikan langkah-langkah untuk mencapai peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah) tidak dapat hanya dikaitkan dengan P3KT. Diharapkan bahwa dalam menyusun program investasi, pemda juga dapat menyusun suatu rencana kerja peningkatan pendapatan daerah, sehingga investasi dapat disesuaikan dengan pendapatan yang diperkirakan akan dimiliki oleh pemda.

Rolling Plan : Perencanaan yang berulang setiap tahun untuk persiapan program tahun yang akan datang dan evaluasi tahun sebelumnya, dalam melaksanakan rencana jangka menengah dan jangka panjang. Rolling Plan berarti bahwa program selalu berkembang dan bertambah sesuai dengan bertambahnya waktu. Pada tahun ke-1 disusun program jangka menengah sampai tahun ke-6, tahun ke-2 disusun program jangka menengah sampai tahun ke-7 dst. Ini membuat proses penyusunan tidak pernah berhenti. Didalam PJM-P3KT tidak diberiakukan Rolling Plan tetapi sifatnya Up-dating pada akhir tahun ke-3 pelaksanaan PJM-P3KT mulai disusun kembali PJM-P3KT untuk 5 tahun berikutnya.

RPD (Rekening Pembangunan Daerah) : Adalah Rekening Menteri Keuangan yang bersumber dari APBN, RPLN dan pembayaran kembali pinjaman untuk memberikan fasilitas pinjaman kepada Pemda/BUMD guna pembangunan rasarana/sarana daerah.

Ruang : Adalah wadah yang meliputi ruang daratan, ruang lautan, dan ruang udara sebagai satu kesatuan wilayah, tempat manusia dan makhluk lainnya hidup dan melakukan kegiatan serta memelihara kelangsungan hidupnya.

Rumah : Bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal atau hunian dan sarana pembinaan keluarga.

Rumah lnti : Unit rumah dengan satu ruang serba guna yang selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan oleh penghuni.

Rumah Sederhana : Unit rumah dengan luas bangunan antara 21 M2 sampai dengan 45 M2.

Rumah Susun Bukan Hunian : Rumah susun yang seluruhnya berfungsi sebagai tempat usaha dan/atau kegiatan sosial.

Saluran Primer : Suatu badan air yang merupakan bagian dari suatu sistim drainase utama atau drainase lokal dimana aliran utamanya menuju kepembuangan akhir.

Saluran Sekunder : Suatu badan air yang merupakan bagian dari suatu sistim drainase utama atau drainase lokal dimana aliran utamanya menuju kesaluran primer.

Saluran Tersier : Suatu badan air yang merupakan bagian dari suatu sistim drainase utama atau sistim drainase lokal dimana aliran airnya menuju kesaluran sekunder.

Sambungan Halaman : Tiap sambungan dari sistem penyediaan air minum kota atau sistem penyediaan air minum lingkungan, yang hanya berhenti sampai halaman rumah dan dilengkapi dengan meteran air dan sebuah katup.

Sambungan Rumah : Tiap sambungan dari sistem penyediaan air minum kota atau sistem penyediaan air minum lingkungan yang dilengkap dengan sebuah meter air dan disambungkan pada sistem plambin rumah.

Sanitary Landfill : Metoda pembuangan akhir sampah secara sanitair, sampah ditimbun dipadatkan dan diberi lapisan penutup.

Sarana Lingkungan : Kelengkapan lingkungan yang berupa fasilitas, pendidikan, kesehatan, perbelanjaan dan niaga, pemerintahan dan pelayanan umum, peribadatan, rekreasi dan kebudayaan, olah raga dan lapangan terbuka.

Slok Peruntukan : Bagian dari unit lingkungan yang merupakan pemanfaatan ruang tertentu yang dibatasi oleh jaringan pergerakan dan atau jaringan-jaringan.

Sarana Lingkungan Pormukiman : Fasilitas penunjang yang berfungsi untuk penyelenggaraan dan pengembangan kehidupan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya.

Sistim Drainase Utama : Suatu sistim jaringan drainase yang berfungsi sebagai pematus untuk suatu wilayah kota. Adalah jaringan saluran drainas perkotaan yang melayani kepentingan sebagian besar masyarakat, dimana pengurusan dan pengelolaannya menjad tanggung jawab Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat II (kotamadya, Kabupaten dan Kotip) atau Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat I. Sistim drainase utama mengumpulkan dan mengeluarkan air dari sistim drainase lokal.

Sistim Interceptor : Suatu sistim perpipaan air limbah yang mempunyai bangunan-bangunan penyadap (Interceptor) air limbah dar saluran drainase yang juga terpaksa menampung air limbah. Aliran yang berlebihan biasanya berupa air hujan tidak akan ikut tersadap oleh interceptor ini. Sistim ini telah digunakan dibeberapa jaringan kota-kota besar untuk menangkap aliran dari drainase kampung. Sistim ini bekerja untuk melindung badan-badan air dari pencemaran langsung akibat air limbah terutama pada musim kemarau.

Sistim Pombuangan Air Limbah Setempat : Metoda penanganan limbah manusia dan aktivitas rumah tangga berskala kecil, individual atau kelompok.

Sistim Pembuangan Air Limbah Terpusat : Sistim pembuangan air limbah yang berupa jaringan perpipaan air limbah atau sistim sewerage dimana air limbah dari daerah permukiman disalurkan hingga kesuatu unit pengelolaan air limbah sebelum dibuang ke badan air penerima (sungai, laut atau danau) .

Skenario Perkembangan Kota : Adalah merupakan strategi untuk mengarahkan perkembanga kota agar tercapai sasaran pembangunan yang diinginkan dalam jangka waktu tertentu.

Small Bore Sewers : Suatu sistim perpipaan air limbah domestik yang sederhana dan berdiameter kecil, khusus untuk menerima limbah cair dari tangki septik yang umumnya bebas benda padat. Sistim ini baik untuk daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi dan sedang, dan yang sudah memiliki sistim tangki septik, tetapi bidang resapannya tidak efektif karena keadaan tanah dan air tanahnya tidak memenuhi ersyaratan.

Social Marketing : Gerakan untuk memas arakatkan suatu program.

SPAR (Sub Project Apraisal Report) : Merupakan penilaian studi kelayakan terhadap Sub Projec didalam PJM, yang melihat dari aspek teknis, keuangan dan kelembagaan/institusi yang terkait. Dan semua itu mengacu pada kriteria standard appraisal sebagaimana yan dikembangkan pemerintah.

Satuan Lingkungan Permukiman : Kawasan perumahan dalam berbagai bentuk dan ukuran dengan penataan tanah dan ruang, prasarana dan sarana lingkungan yang berstruktur.

Satuan Lingkungan Rumah Susun : Kelompok rumah susun yang terletak pada tanah bersama sebagai suatu lingkungan yang merupakan satu kesatuan sistem pelayanan dan pengelolaan.

Satuan Rumah Susun : Bangunan gedung bertingkat yang dibangun dalam suatu lingkungan yang terbagi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yan distrukturkan secara fungsional dalam arah horizontal maupun vertikal dan merupakan satuan-satuan yang masing-masing dapat dimiliki dan digunakan secara terpisah, terutama untuk tempat hunian, yang dilengkapi dengan bagian bersama, benda bersama dan tanah bersama.

Satuan Rumah Susun : Rumah susun yang tujuan peruntukan utamanya digunakan secara terpisah sebagai tempat hunian, yang mempunyai sarana penghubung kejalan umum.

Sektor Strategis : Sektor yang menempati prioritas utama karena tingkat peranannya dalam pembangunan.

Sewerage Konvensional : Jaringan saluran limbah yang sepenuhnya mengikuti standard-standard teknis yang berlaku.

Shallow Sewers : Suatu sistim perpipaan air limbah domestik yang dipasang secara dangkal, kemiringan yang lebih landai dibandingkan dengan system sewerage konvensional.

Sistim Daur Ulang : Metoda pemanfaatan kembali bahan yang berasal dari sampai dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis.

Sistim Drainase Lokal : Suatu sistim jaringan drainase yang berfungsi sebagai pematus bagi suatu daerah/area tertentu yang merupakan bagian dari suatu Jaringan seluruh drainase perkotaan yang melayani kawasan-kawasan tertentu, misainya kawasan permukiman, kawasan industri, kawasan komersil, KIP, perkantoran, atau kawasan-kawasan tertentu dari suatu kota, dimana pengurusan dan pengelolaannya menjadi tanggung jawab pengelola atau pemilik dari kawasan tertentu tersebut.

SPD (Sub Project Digest) : Merupakan ringkasan dari komponen-komponen sub projec yang menjelaskan lingkup teknis, keuangan. dan jadwa kelemba aan.

Sumur kebakaran : Sumur-sumur gali yang disediakan khusus untuk pemadam kebakaran.

Tangki Septik : Sebuah bak yang terbuat dari bahan rapat air berfungsi sebagai bak pengendap yang ditujukan untuk menampung kotoran padat untuk mendapatkan suatu pengolahan secara biologis oleh bakteri dalam waktu tertentu.

Tata Ruang : Adalah wujud struktural dan pola pemanfatan ruang, baik direncanakan maupun tidak.

Teknis Operasional : Aspek teknis dalam pelaksanaan program.

Tempat Parkir : Sarana dasar untuk pelayanan penyimpanan kendaraan yang dapat berupa bangunan khusus atau ruang terbuka.

Terpadu : Saling berkaitan antara program yang satu dengan program yang lainnya, baik dari segi alokasi tempat, waktu, kualitas maupun sumber pendanaannya.

Tingkat Aff ordibilitas (Kesanggupan) :

1. Kesanggupan masyarakat untuk membayar sesuai pelayanan/yang dinikmati yang ditawarkan.

2. Kesangupan Pemda untuk membiayai program/proyek.

Tingkat Feasibilitas (Tingkat Kelayakan) : Tingkat pelayanan dari suatu program untuk dilaksanakan, dilihat dari segi keuntungan langsung atau tidak langsung dibandingkan dengan biaya dan resikonya.

Tujuan Peningkatan Sistim Jaringan Jalan : Pemberian kemudahan perjalanan (access) ke dan untu kegiatan-kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan jalan.

Unit Cost : Harga satuan yang dipakai dalam penyusunan anggaran proyek.

Unit Llngkungan : Satuan permukiman terkecil yang secara fisik merupakan bagian unit perkotaan wilayah terbangun, yang berperan dalam pengembangan kotanya.

Unit Perkotaan : Satuan permukiman yang secara fisik merupakan bagian wilayah terbangun, yang berperan dalam pengembangan perkotaan.

Utilitas Umum : Sarana penunjang untuk pelayanan lingkungan.

Wilayah : Adalah ruang yang merupakan kesatuan geografis beserta segenap unsur terkait padanya yang batas dan sistemnya ditentukan berdasarkan aspek administrasi dan atau aspek fungsional.

Wilayah Perencanaan : Wilayah yang diarahkan pemanfaatan ruangnya sesuai dengan masing-masing jenis rencana Tata Ruang.